• Title/Summary/Keyword: evaluation practice

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한국형 학교차원 긍정적 행동지원 1차 실행충실도 척도(KIFC-T1)의 개발과 타당화 (Development and Validation of the Korean Implementation Fidelity Checklist of Tier 1 School-Wide Positive Behavior Support (KIFC-T1))

  • 남동미;장은진;원성두;조광순;송원영
    • 한국심리학회지:학교
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.401-419
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구의 목적은 국내의 교육실정에 맞는 한국형 학교차원의 긍정적 행동지원 1차 실행충실도 척도를 개발하고 타당화하는 것이었다. 다층지원으로 구성된 학교차원의 긍정적 행동지원 중 1차 지원인 보편적 지원은 학교의 전체 학생들을 대상으로, 학생들의 문제행동을 예방하는 목적으로 지원하는 단계이다. 본 연구에서 개발된 1차 실행충실도 척도는 문헌연구와 전문가의 내용타당도 검증을 거쳐 11개의 평가준거의 48개 예비문항으로 구성되었다. 그 후에 학교차원의 긍정적 행동지원을 실행한 경험이 있는 특수학교 교사 185명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였다. 수집한 자료를 기반으로 1차 실행충실도 척도의 요인분석과 문항의 속성을 분석하고, 내적 일관성 계수를 이용한 신뢰도 분석을 하였으며, 긍정적 행동지원 평가도구, 학생지도척도, 학교풍토척도, 긍정적 행동지원 효과성 척도와의 상관분석을 통해 공인 타당도를 검증하였다. 그 결과, 1차 실행충실도 척도는 35문항의 5요인 구조가 가장 타당한 것으로 나타났고, 신뢰도도 양호하였다(Cronbach's α=.956, 각 하위요인별 α=.834~.951). 또한 긍정적 행동지원 평가도구, 학생지도척도, 긍정적 행동지원 효과성 척도와는 유의미한 정적 상관관계를 나타내었다. 그러나 학교풍토척도와는 유의미한 상관관계를 보이지 않았고 이에 대해 논의에서 다루었다. 종합해 볼 때, 본 연구에서 개발된 1차 실행충실도 척도는 학교 현장에서 보편적 지원 실행 시 매우 중요한 충실도를 신뢰롭고 타당하게 평가할 수 있음을 시사한다.

양호겸직교사의 학교보건간호 업무활동에 관한 조사연구 (A Study of School Health Nursing Activity Performed Teachers Holding Additonal school Health)

  • 정찬규;정연강
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.108-130
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    • 1989
  • The purpose of this study is to provide the basic data for the development of school health nursing activities by surveying realities of school health nursing activities in schools lacking in a school nurse performed by teachers holding additional school health. The subjects for the study was selected from teachers holding additional school health who participated in the annual training course for teachers holding additional school health in 1988 organized by Province Education Council. 105 teachers holding additonal school health from Kyung-gi Province, 85 from Chung-buk province, 50 from Chun-buk Province, answered the questionaire. The results can be epitomized as follows. 1. General characteristics of Teachers Holding Additional School Health. The majority of the subjects are female (94.3%) and 64.1% of the subjects are in their twenties, 79.5% of them graduated from four-year teacher's college, 54.5% of them are unmarried, 74.5% has less than one-year experience as a teacher holding additional school health. 2. General characteristics of schools 92.4% of schools are national, of public schools, and 91.9% are located in country, elementary schools are 64%, junior high schools are 35.4%. The annual school nursing budget is unknow to 89.2% of them. The school nursing organization is non- existent to 85.6%. 82.4% of the school nursing clinics occupy their place solely, or jointly. 3. Status of School Health Nursing Activities In the questionaire, School Health Nursing Activities arc divided into Health Program planning and Evaluation (4 items), Clinic Management (4 items), Health Education (4 items), Management of School Environment 98 items), Operating of School Health Organization (1 item) and Health Care Service (25 items). The answers to each item measured by the Likert-type scale reveals that in the activities of techcrs holding additional school health the practice rate in Management of School Environment is 55%, 47% in Health Education, 45% in Health Program Planning and Evaluation, 32% in Health Care Service, 27% in Operating of School Health Organization, and 27% in Clinic Management. 4. The Relation between Influencing variables and School Health Nursing Activities. The results are as follows. (1) Health Program Planning and Evaluation: religion, marital status ($P<0.05^{**}$) (2) Clinic Management: age, school health organization ($P<0.05^{**}$) (3) Health Education: age ($P<0.01^*$), religion ($P<0.05^{**}$), business except for school nursing ($P<0.05^{**}$), form of operation ($P<0.05^{**}$), the number of clinic client a month ($P<0.05^{**}$). (4) Management of School Health Environment: age, marital status, business except for school nursing ($P<0.05^{**}$), presence of the annual school health nursing budget ($P<0.01^*$), school health organization ($P<0.05^{**}$). (5) Operating of School Health Organization: There is a statistical significance in Education, Interest in School Nursing ($P<0.05^{**}$). 5. The Regional Relationship of School Health Nursing Activity. There is a statistically significal difference in Health Education ($P<0.05^{**}$) and Health Care Service ($P<0.01^*$) of elementary school located in Kyung-gi, Chung-buk, Chun-buk Province. There is a statistically significant difference Health Program Planning and Evaluation of junior high Schools located in Kyung-gi, Chung-buk, Province ($P<0.05^{**}$). 6. The Correlation in School Health Nursing Activities. The analysis of the correlation in the 6 fields of school Health Nursng Activities shows that there is a statistically significant difference between Clinic Management and health Education, Clinic Management and Operating of School Health Organization, and between management of School Environment and operating of School Health Organization ($P<0.05^{**}$). The conclusions are as follows The 40.5 percent of schools should arrange nurse teachers by regulation 38, relative to the application of the Law of Education. But, in reality, teachers who have nothing to do with nursing, hold school health as an additional job. And it is very difficult to expect the qualititive health management of school faculty and students. In the 85.6 percent of schools, there is no organization for school health. And also, persons in charge of pracitcal affairs perform the school health activity without any knowledge about annual school health nursing budget. In the school health nursing activity of teacheres holding additional school health, operating of school, health organization and clinic management are the most difficult to get the cooperation from the persons relate to school and communities. There are a lot of problems in performing the school health nursing activity without any disposition of school health teachers, therefore, it is necessary to supplement school health teachers who had a professional training in order to make efficient the school health nursing management for children who are about to attend a school.

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유기농 벼-담수어 복합영농의 습지기능평가 및 전문가 조사 (Wetland Function Evaluation and Expert Assessment of Organic Rice-Fish Mixed Farming System)

  • 남홍식;박광래;안난희;이상민;조정래;김봉래;임종악;이창원;최선우;김창현;공민재;손진관
    • 한국습지학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.161-172
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    • 2018
  • 우리나라 농업 농촌은 경영 개선을 위해 유기농 쌀 생산과 더불어 담수어를 생산하는 복합영농이 시작되었다. 본 연구는 복합영농이 환경, 생태적 기능에 얼마나 가치가 있는지 알아보았다. 연구방법은 전문가 평가와 습지평가체계(RAM)를 분석하였다. 전문가 조사 결과 양서파충류 서식처(2.39), 수서곤충 서식처(2.36), 어류 서식처(2.34), 식생다양성(2.13), 조류 서식처(2.05) 등 생물다양성 분야와 체험/생태교육(2.29) 기능이 1순위로 구분되었다. Modified RAM를 통해 관행논과 복합논의 습지기능평가를 실시한 결과 복합논이 대부분의 평가기능 항목에서 기능이 향상 되는 것으로 평가되었다. 보전가치 판단기준은 관행논 향상에서 복합논 보전으로 가치가 향상 되었다. 연구결과 복합영농은 관행논에 비해 습지 기능이 탁월하게 개선되는 것을 평가를 통해 알 수 있었다. 논은 국가 생물다양성 유지에 지대한 역할을 수행하며, 기후조절, 탄소저감 등 다양한 생태계서비스를 제공하는 공간으로 평가받는다. 복합영농 실현은 논의 다양한 생태계서비스 기능을 증진시켜 줄 뿐 아니라 물고기 생산이라는 부가가치를 통한 농가의 소득증대와 그로 인한 체험, 전통계승 등의 사회적 기능 증진에도 유용 할 수 있다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 습지기능평가가 높게 개선된 항목과 전문가들로부터 높은 개선이 예상된 항목을 실재 운영 시 정량 평가 및 조사하여 생산되는 물고기과 쌀의 친환경 이미지를 제고시키고 브랜드, 음식, 체험, 논농업 직불제 등 다양한 분야로 활용하도록 연구를 추가적으로 추진해야 할 것으로 판단된다.

생태복원용 식물종 선정을 위한 지표의 중요도·우선순위 (Importance and Priority of Indicators for Selection of Plant Species for Ecological Restoration)

  • 성정원;신현탁;유승봉;박석곤
    • 한국환경생태학회지
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.327-337
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    • 2022
  • 생태복원은 생태계의 건강성과 지속성에 있어 생물다양성의 손실을 막을 수 있는 좋은 수단으로 인식되어 있으나 식물종 선정에 관한 환경, 생리·생태요인, 복원목표 설정 등 종합이고 객관적인 기준점이 없어 실행에 옮기는데 애로사항이 있다. 이에 전문가 그룹의 의견을 종합하는 델파이 기법을 활용하여 생태복원용 식물종을 선정하는데 필요한 평가지표를 개발하였다. 생태복원 등의 전문가를 대상으로 2회에 걸쳐 38부의 설문조사를 시행하여, 복원 대상지를 내륙과 도서 지역으로 나눠 평가지표의 중요도와 우선순위를 분석했다. 중요도 분석 결과, '자생식물'이라는 평가지표가 내륙과 도서 지역에서 모두 평균 4.9로 가장 높았다. 다음 '종자확보', '증식', 활착률' 순으로 높았다. 내륙의 지표우선순위는 '자생식물', '출현빈도', '활착율', '분포범위', '종자확보'로 도서 지역은 '자생식물', '활착율', '출현빈도', '분포범위', '내성' 순으로 나타났다. 중요도와 우선순위 분석을 수행한 결과 '내륙의 중요도 평균값은 4.1, 우선순위 2.9로 도서지역은 중요도 평균값은 4.2, 우선순위 2.9로 기준을 설정하였다. 생태복원용 식물종 선정의 중요도와 우선순위는 '자생식물'이 중요도와 우선순위가 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. 다음은 '종자확보', '활착율', '지형', '증식', '내성', '토양조건', '생육특성', '천이초기', '분포범위', '출현빈도', '발아율'이 중요도와 우선순위가 낮은 하위 그룹으로 분류되었다. 가장 낮은 지표는 '천이 최종단계', '천이장기', '천이중기', '뿌리', '번식', '토양', '성상', '기술', '경관', '기후', '발아율'로 구분되었다. 이에, 생태복원용 식물종 선정을 위해 객관적 검증을 통한 생태복원용 자생식물 종 선정을 위한 평가지표로 복원사업에 활용되기를 기대한다.

추후관리가 필요한 만성질환 퇴원환자 가정간호 시범사업 운영 연구 (An Operations Study on a Home Health Nursing Demonstration Program for the Patients Discharged with Chronic Residual Health Care Problems)

  • 홍여신;이은옥;이소우;김매자;홍경자;서문자;이영자;박정호;송미순
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.227-248
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    • 1990
  • The study was conceived in relation to a concern over the growing gap between the needs of chronic patients and the availability of care from the current health care system in Korea. Patients with agonizing chronic pain, discomfort, despair and disability are left with helplessly unprepared families with little help from the acute care oriented health care system after discharge from hospital. There is a great need for the development of an alternative means of quality care that is economically feasible and culturally adaptible to our society. Thus, the study was designed to demonstrate the effectiveness of home heath care as an alternative to bridge the existing gap between the patients' needs and the current practice of health care. The study specifically purports to test the effects of home care on health expenditure, readmission, job retention, compliance to health care regime, general conditions, complications, and self-care knowledge and practices. The study was guided by the operations research method advocated by the Primary Health Care Operations Research Institute(PRICOR) which constitutes 3 stages of research : namely, problem analysis solution development, and solution validation. The first step in the operations research was field preparation to develop the necessary consensus and cooperation. This was done through the formation of a consulting body at the hospital and a steering committee among the researchers. For the stage of problem analysis, the Annual Report of Seoul National University Hospital and the patients records for last 5 years were reviewed and selective patient interviews were conducted to find out the magnitude of chronic health problems and areas of unmect health care needs to finally decide on the kinds of health problems to study. On the basis of problem analysis, the solution development stage was devoted to home care program development asa solution alternative. Assessment tools, teaching guidelines and care protocols were developed and tested for their validity. The final stage was the stage of experimentation and evaluation. Patients with liver diseases, hemiplegic and diabetic conditions were selected as study samples. Discharge evaluation, follow up home care, measurement and evaluation were carried out according to the protocols of care and measurement plan for each patient for the period of 6 months after discharge. The study was carried out for the period from Jan. 1987 to Dec. 1989. The following are the results of the study presented according to the hypotheses set forth for the study ; 1. Total expenditures for the period of study were not reduced for the experimental group, however, since the cost per hospital visit is about 4 times as great as the cost per home visit, the effect of cost saving by home care will become a reality as home care replaces part of the hospital visits. 2. The effect on the rate of readmission and job retention was found to be statistically nonsignificant though the number of readmission was less among the experimental group receiving home care. 3. The effect on compliance to the health care regime was found to be statistically significant at the 5% level for hepatopathic and diabetic patients. 4. Education on diet, rest and excise, and medication through home care had an effect on improved liver function test scores, prevention of complications and self - care knowledge in hepatopathic patients at a statistically significant level. 5. In hemiplegic patient, home care had an effect on increased grasping power at a significant level. However. there was no significant difference between the experimental and control groups in the level of compliane, prevention of complications or in self-care practices. 6. In diabetic patients, there was no difference between the experimental and control groups in scores of laboratory tests, appearance of complications, and self-care knowledge or self -care practices. The above findings indicate that a home care program instituted for such short term as 6 months period could not totally demonstrate its effectiveness at a statistically significant level by quantitative analysis however, what was shown in part in this analysis, and in the continuous consultation sought by those who had been in the experimental group, is that home health care has a great potential in retarding or preventing pathological progress, facilitating rehabilitative and productive life, and improving quality of life by adding comfort, confidence and strength to patients and their families. For the further studies of this kind with chronic patients it is recommended that a sample of newly diagnosed patients be followed up for a longer period of time with more frequent observations to demonstrate a more dear- cut picture of the effectiveness of home care.

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중국 간호교육관련 연구실태 분석 (An Analysis of Nursing education Research in China : 1990-1998)

  • 고일선;이춘옥;김경애
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.177-190
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    • 1999
  • This study has been conducted on the basis of the literature review of Nursing Education Research in China from 1990 through August 1998. Its purpose was to support the basic data of nursing education which is risen as major revolutionary of nursing in China and those for exchange of information between Korea-China nursing education. It is retrospective and descriptive research analyzing one hundred eighty articles published in The Journal of China Nursing. The results of the study were as follows. 1. Only 33.3% of the professors of Technical Nursing School who have played of major role of nursing education in China have carried out the study related to nursing education. Baccalaureate program professors have marked 22.2% of all studies, and diploma program professors have done 12.2% of all. Therefore, the professors of above the diploma program have done total 44.4%. It explains that the professors of baccalaureate and diploma programs have done more studies related to nursing education than those of Technical Nursing School. 2. In terms of the study design, most of the studies(38.8%) were case studies introducing the curriculum contents that were done at education institutions. And then, 28.5% were reviewing the articles, and 15.6% were descriptive studies. 3. In terms of the content of the study, 38.3% were relevant to education of Technical Nursing School, 15.0% were about baccalaureate education, and 10.4% is about diploma. 4. To analyze the specific contents of the studies ; a. In baccalaureate program, human resources (professor or teaching), course extension, lab, classes, teaching method, education philosophy, goal of education, evaluation method, and human resource development were included. b. In diploma program, teaching contents evaluation method, teaching method, and educational system were included c. In the technical school, there were qualification of professors , teaching method, evaluation method, opening the courses, teaching contents, goal of education and so on. d. Beyond these, there were practice guidance and appraisement, teaching method, and opening new courses which were not specially indicated as educational curriculum and score management as continuing education. What is above tell us that the study regarding development of university system has been progressed actively and widely. It has been for the effort of revolution which based on the China government force to reform of nursing education process during last 10 years. On the base of the result, we suggest the following questions and the alternatives. 1) Since most articles are case studies related to teaching methods and the others doesn't propose the research method. the study which is applied more exact research method is needed. 2) No study is regarding social change and health policy. Because University program, founded in 1983 is on the beginning point, the research about curriculum have to be taken as a top priority as well as to reflect social needs which are based on social changes and national health policy 3) Only one review article study tells nursing Human resource. To appear in large numbers in nursing manpower, avoid the present hospital nurses training system. Then, the study for manpower development which is able to accomplish in many fields has to be advanced. 4) Most studies did not have literature review processes, so it was impossible for researcher to know the past study tendency and there is no relation among studies as to same subject, the education about research method is needed.

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Romey 기법에 의한 고등학교 가정교과서의 탐구 성향 분석 - '관리' 핵심 개념 중심으로- (Analysis on the inquiring tendencies of high school Home Economics textbooks based on the Romey method - Focusing on the core construct of 'Management' -)

  • 이현정;이지수
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.99-114
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    • 2018
  • 교과서는 교육의 질을 결정하는 중요한 변수이며, 가장 영향력 있는 교육 자료이다. 교과서는 탐구적인 경향으로 구성되어 학생들의 자기주도적 학습이 가능하도록 도와주어야 한다. 탐구적인 교과서는 학생의 흥미와 관심을 높일뿐만 아니라 수업의 질을 향상 시킬 수 있다. 이에 본 연구는 2015 개정 교육과정을 반영하여 기술된 고등학교 가정교과서 12종의 '관리' 핵심 개념의 탐구적 경향을 Romey 기법을 사용하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 본문은 1종의 교과서가 탐구적인 경향인 것으로 나타나서 본문이 학생들의 탐구 학습을 지향하기보다 지식 전달 성격이 강하였다. 그림과 도표 분석 지수는 10종의 교과서가 바람직한 탐구적 경향의 범위에 있어서 가정교과서에서 제시된 그림과 도표가 어떠한 학습 활동을 이끌기 위해 사용되었음을 알 수 있었다. 학습 활동 지수는 9종의 교과서가 탐구적 경향이어서 가정교과서가 대체로 학습 활동의 양을 적당하게 제시하여 학생들의 흥미를 끌고 탐구력을 자극하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 평가 지수는 2종의 교과서만이 탐구적인 경향으로 나타났다. 교과서별로 보면 2015 개정 교육과정에 맞춰 집필된 가정교과서들은 본문, 그림 및 도표, 활동, 평가 모든 요소가 탐구적인 교과서도 있었지만 개선이 요구되는 교과서도 있었다. 가정교과서의 시사점과 개선방안에 대해 다음과 같이 제안하고자 한다. 가정교과서는 수업시간 상호작용이 잘 일어날 수 있도록 탐구적으로 구성하며, 교과서를 집필할 때 본문, 그림 및 도표, 활동, 평가의 비중을 알맞게 구성하고 질문을 탐구력을 향상시킬 수 있도록 하여야 한다.

토털 아웃소싱 환경 하에서 IT서비스 수준관리(Service Level Management) 프로세스 성숙도가 정보시스템 성공에 미치는 영향에 관한 분석적 사례연구 (The Impact of Service Level Management(SLM) Process Maturity on Information Systems Success in Total Outsourcing: An Analytical Case Study)

  • 조근수;안준모;민형진
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.21-39
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    • 2013
  • As the utilization of information technology and the turbulence of technological change increase in organizations, the adoption of IT outsourcing also grows to manage IT resource more effectively and efficiently. In this new way of IT management technique, service level management(SLM) process becomes critical to derive success from the outsourcing in the view of end users in organization. Even though much of the research on service level management or agreement have been done during last decades, the performance of the service level management process have not been evaluated in terms of final objectives of the management efforts or success from the view of end-users. This study explores the relationship between SLM maturity and IT outsourcing success from the users' point of view by a analytical case study in four client organizations under an IT outsourcing vendor, which is a member company of a major Korean conglomerate. For setting up a model for the analysis, previous researches on service level management process maturity and information systems success are reviewed. In particular, information systems success from users' point of view are reviewed based the DeLone and McLean's study, which is argued and accepted as a comprehensively tested model of information systems success currently. The model proposed in this study argues that SLM process maturity influences information systems success, which is evaluated in terms of information quality, systems quality, service quality, and net effect proposed by DeLone and McLean. SLM process maturity can be measured in planning process, implementation process and operation and evaluation process. Instruments for measuring the factors in the proposed constructs of information systems success and SL management process maturity were collected from previous researches and evaluated for securing reliability and validity, utilizing appropriate statistical methods and pilot tests before exploring the case study. Four cases from four different companies under one vendor company were utilized for the analysis. All of the cases had been contracted in SLA(Service Level Agreement) and had implemented ITIL(IT Infrastructure Library), Six Sigma and BSC(Balanced Scored Card) methods since last several years, which means that all the client organizations pursued concerted efforts to acquire quality services from IT outsourcing from the organization and users' point of view. For comparing the differences among the four organizations in IT out-sourcing sucess, T-test and non-parametric analysis have been applied on the data set collected from the organization using survey instruments. The process maturities of planning and implementation phases of SLM are found not to influence on any dimensions of information systems success from users' point of view. It was found that the SLM maturity in the phase of operations and evaluation could influence systems quality only from users' view. This result seems to be quite against the arguments in IT outsourcing practices in the fields, which emphasize usually the importance of planning and implementation processes upfront in IT outsourcing projects. According to after-the-fact observation by an expert in an organization participating in the study, their needs and motivations for outsourcing contracts had been quite familiar already to the vendors as long-term partners under a same conglomerate, so that the maturity in the phases of planning and implementation seems not to be differentiating factors for the success of IT outsourcing. This study will be the foundation for the future research in the area of IT outsourcing management and success, in particular in the service level management. And also, it could guide managers in practice in IT outsourcing management to focus on service level management process in operation and evaluation stage especially for long-term outsourcing contracts under very unique context like Korean IT outsourcing projects. This study has some limitations in generalization because the sample size is small and the context itself is confined in an unique environment. For future exploration, survey based research could be designed and implemented.

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서비스디자인 프로세스를 활용한 UX중심 오피스 전화기 디자인개발 프로세스 연구 (A Study on UX-centered Smart Office Phone Design Development Process Using Service Design Process)

  • 서홍석
    • 감성과학
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.41-54
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구의 목적은 서비스디자인 프로세스를 활용한 제품디자인 개발 프로세스를 체계화하여 실무에서 활용할 수 있도록 '서비스디자인 방법론을 활용한 제품디자인 개발 프로세스'를 제안하는 데 목적을 두고 연구를 진행하였다. 일반 가정용 전화기에 비해 스마트화 되어가는 사무환경을 고려한 오피스 전화기에 대한 사용성(Usability) 연구가 부족한 상황에서, 이 연구를 통해 단순 제품 개발이 아닌 제품기반 서비스디자인적 관점으로 확장하여 스마트 사무환경에서의 오피스 전화기 제품디자인을 통해 새로운 사용자 경험 가치 제공과 서비스 연계 방안을 모색하고자 한다. 본 연구의 방법으로는 서비스디자인 프로세스를 활용하여 UX중심의 사용자 니즈 도출 및 사용자 경험 가치를 구현하는 제품디자인 개발에 중점을 두었다. 특히, 제품 개발과정에서 사용자 니즈와 경험 가치 요소를 좀 더 체계적으로 도출하고, 제품기반 서비스가 융합된 아이디어를 발굴하기 위해 서비스디자인 프로세스를 접목하였다. 이를 위해 서비스디자인 분야에서 널리 활용되고 있는 '더블 다이아몬드 디자인 프로세스 모델'을 채택하였다. 또한 실제 사용자 및 다양한 분야의 인력들이 참여하는 Work Flow를 통해 사용성 개선방안, 사용자 경험(UX) 가치 요소 및 제품-서비스 연계 아이디어를 도출할 수 있도록 제품디자인 개발 프로세스를 구축하였다. 본 연구의 결과로서, 더블 다이아몬드 디자인 프로세스에 기반하여 '문제발견(Discover)' 정보수집 단계에서는 국내외 오피스 전화기 시장을 중심으로 디자인 트렌드를 파악하였다. '정의(Define)' 분석·도출 단계에서는 사용자 관찰 및 인터뷰, 사용성 설문조사를 통해 사용자 니즈를 분석하고, 디자인 요구조건 및 사용자 경험 이슈를 도출하였다. 사용자 유형 분석을 통해 퍼소나(Persona)를 설정하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 사용자 시나리오를 제시하였다. '발전(Develop)' 발전·개발 단계에서는 디자인 구체화를 위한 아이디어 워크숍과 콘셉트 렌더링을 진행하였으며, 사내 다양한 분야의 인력이 참여하여 디자인 선호도 및 사용성 개선방안을 도출하여 디자인 방향을 설정하였다. '전달(Deliver)' 개선·프로토타입 개발·평가 단계에서는 디자인 프로토타입 목업을 제작하여 사외 디자인전문가 자문을 통한 디자인 및 사용성 평가를 진행하였다. 결론적으로 본 연구는 기존의 제품디자인 개발 프로세스와 서비스디자인 프로세스가 접목된 제품디자인 개발 프로세스 모델을 구축하였다는데 의의가 있다. 궁극적으로 향후 I사 제품이 서비스 융합을 통해서 사용자 경험 가치를 구현하고, 이를 통해 새로운 비즈니스 모델을 만들어갈 수 있도록 서비스디자인기반 제품디자인 개발 프로세스를 제안하였다.

중소기업의 ESG 평가지표 활용 방안: ESG 평가지표와 기업가치의 관계를 중심으로 (A Method of Utilizing ESG Evaluation by Small and Medium Enterprises: Focusing on the relationship between ESG Performance measure and Corporate Value)

  • 박재현;한향원
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.87-104
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    • 2023
  • 최근 COVID-19 장기화 영향과 원자재 가격 급등으로 국내 대출금리가 가파르게 오르면서 빚으로 버티는 중소기업에 대한 우려가 커지고 있다. 또한, 높은 대출금리와 금융권의 대출심사 시 과도한 제출서류와 재무제표 위주의 심사로 인해 경영 환경에 힘든 중소기업의 대출은 거절되는 경우도 증가하고 있다. 따라서 중소기업의 자금조달과 투자 활성화 방안에 대한 논의가 필요하기에 본 연구는 중소기업의 ESG 제도의 활용을 통한 투자증진방안을 확인하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 비재무적 지표로 활용되는 ESG 평가지표의 활용이 중소기업의 기업가치를 예측하는 데 도움이 되며, 중소기업이 ESG 정보공시에 적극적으로 참여해야 하는 중요성을 제시하는 것이다. 본 연구는 자금조달이 중요한 중소기업의 ESG 도입과 실천의 필요성을 제언하며, 비재무적 지표의 활용이 기업가치를 예측하는 데 도움이 된다는 것을 실증적인 결과로 제시하였다. 연구결과, 중소기업의 ESG 성과와 기업가치는 정(+)의 관계를 가졌다. 중소기업의 ESG 부문별 등급과 기업가치는 모두 정(+)의 영향 관계를 맺는 것으로 볼 수 있다. ESG 종합등급은 기업가치에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었고 뿐만 아니라 ESG 환경, 사회, 지배구조 등급이 높은 중소기업일수록 기업가치를 높게 평가받는다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 연구결과에 따르면, 중소기업에게도 ESG 평가지표의 활용이 필요함을 제시하고, 중소기업의 성장을 도모하기 위해서는 중소기업의 기업가치를 재조명하는 방안을 연구하는 것이 필요함을 제언한다. 따라서, 본 연구는 중소기업의 ESG 경영과 기업가치의 관계에 대한 이해를 통해 중소기업의 ESG 경영 전략 수립 방안이 필요하다는 점과 ESG 정보공시를 위한 노력이 곧 중소기업의 정보 비대칭성을 해결하는 데 도움이 될 수 있음을 시사한다.

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