• 제목/요약/키워드: ethnographic view

검색결과 22건 처리시간 0.024초

상류 전통주거 거창(居昌) 동계(桐溪) 정온(鄭蘊) 종택의 공간과 생활의 복원을 통한 해석 (Interpretation of the Jeong-On's Mansion, Traditional Upper Class House, in Geochang Focused on Dweller's Life)

  • 박희영;이희봉
    • 건축역사연구
    • /
    • 제12권3호
    • /
    • pp.131-148
    • /
    • 2003
  • This study has main purpose to understand the traditional house, not by outside researcher's but by inside dweller's view. The house in Geochang, is descendent house of Jeong-On who was faithful scholar at Chosen Dynasty. In order to understand, I restore firstly the house form and space at traditional era, 60 years ago, and every dwellers not only family members but also servants and guests, by interviewing old matriarch. One of the main rules of the house disposition is Ancester worshipping life. Worshipping floor of Anchae, main building, is located unusually in front of Shrine for Jeong-On, in order to connect all activities directly. Sarangchae, men's building, opened to the funeral mourners, is separated by a wall because women have to serve foods and wail at the backside. Space for everyday life is separated by man/woman, insider/outsider, master/subordinate. Agricultural production is also key factor of the space allocation: big storage buildings for rice crop needed to tenant farming. Both activities of ancestor worship ceremony and guest greeting need large kitchen annex area for food preparation and serving space of rear veranda floor. A number of guests visit the house: guest-greeting activity is taken place from the family pavilion, Neungheo-Jeong and Saranchae by the social position. This study show that architectural space and form of the house reflects exactly dwellers life.

  • PDF

19세기~20세기 초 동 슬라브 민족 전통혼례복의 고찰 (A Study on the Traditional Wedding Costume of East Slav (XIX~Early XX Century))

  • 최수빈;조우현
    • 한국의류학회지
    • /
    • 제25권2호
    • /
    • pp.275-286
    • /
    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics of costume and its ornaments which are appeared in the traditional wedding ceremonial customs and the wedding costumes of Eastern Slav, that is consisted of Russian, Belarusian and Ukrainian from the 19 to the early of 20C. In this study, many different procedures of wedding ceremony with a various kind of wedding costumes are shown. A wedding custom of Eastern Slav had been developed by a intermixed style of the Christianism and a paganism. The wedding custom is organized by the 3 sequential procedures; before a wedding, a wedding, after a wedding Their wedding means the union of the bride into the bridegrooms family in order to establish a new family. Therefore, the wedding costumes have been developed according to this, and the head gears have developed as a symbol which presents the meaning. A brides costume is composed of a head gear, \"Lubaha\", and \"Sarafan\" or a skirt. A bridegrooms one is made up of \"Lubaha\", and trousers. These costumes are kept through their whole life, and are worn in every important ceremonial period. Even though, the wedding customs and the wedding costumes of Russia, Belarus, and Ukrain have been developed by their general commonness, there are regionally certain differences. It is one of the important research object of the Eurasian era in the view point of culture and ethnographic, that to know the symbolism appeared in the traditional weeding ceremonial customs and the wedding costumes of Eastern Slav.ding costumes of Eastern Slav.

  • PDF

조모의 손자녀 양육에 관한 문화기술지: 다중의 경계 밖에 가족 만들기 (A Story of Grandmothers Raising Grandchildren in an Ethnography: Constituting a Family beyond the Multiple Boundaries)

  • 장혜경;손현미;임정현
    • 한국사회복지학
    • /
    • 제61권1호
    • /
    • pp.109-134
    • /
    • 2009
  • 사회경제적 조건의 변화에 따라 늘어나는 가족 해체의 대안으로 조손가족에 대한 사회적 관심이 증가하고 있는 현재 다시 짚어보아야 할 것은 조손가족이 갖는 사회문화적 가치이다. 조손가족에 대한 접근은 정책결정자나 전문가의 관점에서만 이루어져 왔으므로 조손가족구성원들의 당사자 시각은 결여되어 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 반성에 기초하여, 조손가족 조모들의 양육 경험의 의미를 문화기술지 연구방법을 통해 알아보았다. 10명의 조손가족 조모들을 정보제공자로 하여 수집한 자료 분석 결과 조모들의 경험은 '다중의 경계 밖에 가족 만들기'라는 문화적 주제로 수렴되었다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 조손가족이 하나의 가족 체계로서 갖는 가치를 수용하고 이 체계의 고유성을 강화하고 보존하며, 조모들이 이미 가지고 있는 양육 기능을 더욱 계발하고, 조모와 손자녀 중간세대와의 연결을 꾀하는 실천적, 정책적 접근을 제안하였다.

  • PDF

복무부적응 병사의 군생활 패턴 (Military Life Pattern of Maladjusted Soldiers)

  • 이은주
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제21권8호
    • /
    • pp.501-511
    • /
    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 복무 부적응 병사들의 군 생활 경험과 패턴을 발견하기 위한 질적 연구이다. 연구 장소는 A지역 복무 부적응 병사 치유 프로그램 진행장소이고, 연구 기간은 2016년 9월부터 2017년 12월까지였다. 복무 부적응 병사의 군생활 경험 패턴을 분석한 결과로 입대 초기 영역, 입대 중기 영역, 적응 실패 영역의 3개의 영역과, 5개의 문화적 주제, 12개의 범주, 29개의 속성으로 분류되었다. 영역별 문화적 주제는 '낯선 군 문화에 던져짐', '힘겨운 시간', '집단 속에서 혼자서 버티기', '지울 수 없는 군 생활의 고통', '고통스런 삶을 벗는 마지막 선택' 이었다. 결과적으로 복무 부적응 병사는 현 상황을 벗어나기위한 방법으로 자살을 시도하였지만, 입대 초기 군 환경에 적응하기 위한 적극적 도움이 필요한 시기가 있고, 적응 중기에 미숙한 사건 대처 방법에 대해 가이드가 필요하며, 적응 실패 영역에서 군에서의 삶을 비관하며 죽음을 선택하는 인식의 오류를 발견할 수 있도록 개별 맞춤형 전략과 정신보건전문가의 근접 도움이 필요함을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구결과를 통해 복무 부적응 병사를 돕기 위한 정신 간호 중재 프로그램의 개발과 자살 예방사업을 위한 기초 자료로 활용되기 기대한다.

성인간호학회지 논문(1989-2000)의 내용과 경향 분석 (An Analysis on the Contents and the Trend of Nursing Research Published in Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing (1989-2000))

  • 서문자;김소선;송미순;이명선;오의금;신경림;김옥수;이숙자;이영자;오효숙;정재심;김철규
    • 성인간호학회지
    • /
    • 제13권4호
    • /
    • pp.571-580
    • /
    • 2001
  • "Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing" has been published since 1989 and more than 330 articles have been published up 2000. We reviewed all the articles published in this journal to analyze the contents and trend of published articles and to find out the way of improvement both in quantity and quality of studies in this area. The results are as follows; 1) Ninety percent of articles were quantitative studies. Experimental design was used in 16.1% and quasi-experimental design was adapted in 73.6% of articles. Qualitative research were 10.3% of total articles reviewed. 2) Only 5.1% of articles described theoretical framework and 73.6% of experimentally designed articles included research hypotheses. 3) Among experimental studies, only one was true experimental studie design. Eighty nine point three persent had descriptive survey method among non-experimental studies. Amog the thirty four qualitative studies, phenomenologic(73.5%), grounded theory(14.7%), and ethnographic (11.8%) design were used. 4) Most of research subject were patients and few healthy people, healthcare worker, and patient family. 5) Psychosocial data collection method which used questionnaire were 53.7% and interview, physical measurement, observation were used in 22.8%, 8.2%, 5.4% of articles respectively. 6) Total number of keywords were 692, and average number of key words per article was 2.2. Health-related keyword was the most frequently used according to four metaparadigm of nursing (human, health, nursing, and environment). Environment related keyword was rarely appeared. The number and quality of nursing research in "Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing" have been improved continuously. It is difficult to find out special trend or characteristics which is unique in this journal because of relatively short history of adult nursing studies. This review study was performed to analyze adult nursing studies only in the view of quantitative aspect, but it is needed to analyse qualitatively to find philosophical or theoretical trend in nursing.

  • PDF

빈곤으로부터 가치 짜내는 방법 -로스앤젤레스 도시재개발국에 대한 제도민족지적 비판- (How to extract value from poverty? : an institutional ethnographic critique on the Community Redevelopment Agency of the City of Los Angeles)

  • 박경환
    • 한국지역지리학회지
    • /
    • 제12권2호
    • /
    • pp.305-322
    • /
    • 2006
  • 오늘날 세계주의의 시대에 점차 많은 도시들은 재스케일화의 전략을 통해 국가적 차원에서 이탈된 광역생산네트워크를 구축하고 있을 뿐만 아니라 도시 내의 국지적 지리를 보다 효율적으로 통제하기 위한 도시 거버넌스를 재정비하고 있다. 이러한 맥락에서 도시재개발은 도시정부가 통치제도를 강화함으로써 세계화에서 비롯된 노후주택지구, 노동계급의 게토, 우범지역 등과 같은 위협적인 공간변수들을 제거하고 이 공간들로부터 교환가치를 증식, 전유하는 세계적 전략으로 이해된다. 본 논문은 이러한 실천을 '세계도시화(glurbanization)'의 한 과정으로 보고, 특히 세 가지 차원에 주목한다: 첫째는 도시정부가 빈곤을 '고안'해내기 위하여 도시재개발의 담론을 사용하는 방식, 둘째는 도시정부가 그 담론을 제도화하여 구체적인 재개발 프로젝트를 구현하는 방식, 셋째는 제도화된 도시기구들이 재개발 담론 및 담론적 실천을 그들의 목적에 맞게 전유하는 방식을 살펴본다. 본 연구는, 경험적으로 캘리포니아 재개발법과 로스앤젤레스 도시재개발국에 초점을 두어, 이들이 어떻게 소위 '황폐구역'으로 정의된 도시공간에서 토지수용권과 증분세금수입이라는 도구를 통해 어떻게 가치를 짜내는지를 분석한다. 방법론으로는 담론분석과 제도민족지법을 사용한다. 결론적으로, 본 논문은 황폐구역으로 낙인찍힌 도시 공간들이 '공공의 보건과 안전'이라는 담론을 통해 재개발기구의 덫에 가두어지고 있으며. 이들 빈곤지역으로부터 증식, 추출된 교환가치는 외부 투자자들, 개발업자들 및 재개발기구 그 자체의 자원으로 전유되고 있다는 점을 비판한다.

  • PDF

공공 공간의 전유와 배제 논리: 1990년대 후반부터 2000년대 초반까지 탑골공원의 사례 (The Appropriation of Public Space and Logic of Exclusion: A Case of the Tap-Gol Park from late 1990's to early 2000's)

  • 이강원
    • 대한지리학회지
    • /
    • 제48권6호
    • /
    • pp.944-966
    • /
    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 도시에서 공공 공간이 차지하는 문화지리학적 중요성을 부각시키려는 시도이다. 공공 공간은 근대 도시계획의 산물로서 사회적 배경이 다른 사람들이 마주치고 집회와 축제를 여는 곳으로 근대 도시의 활력을 대표하는 곳이다. 때문에 국가나 지배집단이 특정한 의미를 부여하고 그 쓰임새를 한정함으로써 공간 내에서의 행위를 통제하는 시도를 반복하는 한편, 개인적인 혹은 사회적인 이유에 따라 전혀 다른 의미로 공공공간을 이용하는 사람들이 끈임 없이 발을 들여 놓는다. 공공 공간은 그 특성상 의미가 불확정적이라는 점에서, 그 공간의 의미가 무엇인가 그리고 그 쓰임새가 어떠해야 하는가는 사회의 다양한 집단들 간 경합의 대상이 되어 왔다. 서울 최초의 근대공원인 탑골공원은 다양한 사회적 배경을 지닌 개인들이 모여드는 도심에 위치한 이유로 그 쓰임새와 의미가 중첩되어 왔다. 연구자는 위의 주제를 구체화 할 수 있는 적합한 대상으로 1990년대 후반에서 2000년대 초반에 이르는 시기의 탑골공원을 주목했다. 참여관찰과 면담을 포함하는 민족지 연구(ethnographic research)를 통해서 현대 도시사회 질서 속에서 지속되고 있는 공간의 의미의 경합을 민족주의와 복지논리를 통한 배제의 과정과 '탑골공원 할아버지'로 대표되는 공원 이용자들의 장소형성과 전유의 과정을 중심으로 분석했다.

  • PDF

집행관배훈안례연구(阐述工商业背景下的有限合理性):집행관배훈안례연구(执行官培训案例研究) (Interpreting Bounded Rationality in Business and Industrial Marketing Contexts: Executive Training Case Studies)

  • Woodside, Arch G.;Lai, Wen-Hsiang;Kim, Kyung-Hoon;Jung, Deuk-Keyo
    • 마케팅과학연구
    • /
    • 제19권3호
    • /
    • pp.49-61
    • /
    • 2009
  • 本文为执行官提供了他们在处理日常业务问题和市场机会时如何阐述自己思考过程的培训. 本研究建立在Schank提出的教学基础上, 包括: (1)经验学习和最好的指导提供给学习者从诸如全球背景, 团队项目和专家经历等的互动的故事提炼知识和技能的机会. (2) 告诉不会导致学习, 因为在学习需要的行动训练环境中, 应强调积极使用故事, 案例和项目. 每个培训案例包括执行官解释自己的决策系统分析(DSA, 还需要执行官做DSA简报. 在训练时要求执行官写DSA简报. 在执行官学员写书面报告的说明中包括(1) DSA路线图的本质的细节(2) 警告和机会的陈述, 读者的行政地图及图内的DSA解释. 该报告的最大长度为500字, 其规则就是使行政人员培训课程行之有效. 引言之后是第二部分文献综述, 简要地总结了有关人们在对问题和机会的背景下的想法及文献. 第三部分通过使用对不同的贴牌生产客户定价相同的化学产品的培训练习来解释DSA的起源和过程, 第四部分展示一个炼油设备公司订价决策的培训练习. 第五部分提供一个商业客户办公家具采购的市场策略案例. 第六部分是结论和建议. 这些建议是关于使用培训课程和发展其他培训课程来磨练执行官制定决策的能力. 文章引导读者利用工具箱研究综合的报告, (DSA)路线图根据生态合理性理论将战略与环境相匹配. 这三个案例的研究让学习者在意愿层面征求建议来作出决策. Todd and Gigerenzer 提出人们使用简单启发式,因为他们在自然的决策环境中通过探索信息的结构使适应性行为有可能产生. "简单是一种美德, 而不是诅咒", 有限理性理论强调了西蒙的命题中心, "人类理性的行为仿佛一把剪刀, 其刀片则是任务环境的结构和执行者的计算能力". Gigerenzer的观点和西蒙的环境的危害相关, 也和本文中三个环境结构的案例相关. "环境这个词, 在这里, 并不是指总的物理和生理的环境, 而只是指被给予需要和目标的重要有机体 本文关注了结合任务环境的结构和使用适应的工具箱启发的报告. (DSA)路线图根据生态理性理论将战略与环境相匹配. 渴望适应理论是这一方针的核心. 渴望适应理论将决策制定作为一个没有把目标整合的多目标问题模拟成一个把所有决策选项进行完全的优先顺序化. 这三个案例研究让学习者在意愿层面征求建议来作出决策. 渴望适应用一系列的调整步骤的形式. 一个调整步骤通过仅一个目标变量的变化就可以改变在渴望网格上邻近点当前的渴望水平. 上调步骤是目标变量的提高, 下调步骤是目标变量的下降. 创造和使用渴望适应水平是对有限理性理论的整合. 文章通过提供学习者经验和实践环节增加了意愿采纳和有限合理性的理解和特点. 利用DSA图排列CTSs和撰写TOP可以清晰和深化Selten的观点 "清晰, 意愿采纳必须作为研究的解决方案整合到整个蓝图中". 这些有限理性的研究许可了在现实生活中为什么, 如何作决策的理论和在自然的环境中利用启发式的学习训练两方面的发展. 本文中的练习鼓励根据不同使用目的学习快速而简洁的启发式技巧和原则. 这也正回应了Schank的思想 "从本质上来看, 教育不是让学生们知道发生了什么, 而是让他们感受到所发生的事情. 这不容易做到. 在如今的学校教育是没有情感的, 这是一个很大的问题". 这三个案例和附加的练习问题遵守了Schank的观点. "这种教育过程最好是通过参与他们其中来实现, 也可以这样认为, 精神层面的积极讨论".

  • PDF

대퇴경부 골절 환자의 입원 생활 (The Hospital Life of the Patient with Femoral Neck Fracture)

  • 김경자;지성애
    • 간호행정학회지
    • /
    • 제2권1호
    • /
    • pp.35-56
    • /
    • 1996
  • Nowerdays, the increase of traffic accidents and old age population make the Femoral Neck Fracture(FNF) patients increase. By the improvement of education and standard of living the patients demand better medical service than before. This study is designed to give practical help for the FNF patients by observing their hospital life and establish practical nursing strategies for the FNF patients. For these purposes the Ethnographic Participant Observation was adopted. By this study is focused on the hospital life patient's view. For this end, the field study adopted orthopedic ward in the C University Hospital with 400 beds in Seoul. The object patients of the study were twelve patients. The patients experienced five stages : Embarrassment, Conflict, Stability, Independent, and Extension Stage. The findings and prepared nursing strategies are stated as follows. First, in the Embarrassment Stage they suffered embarrassment, anxiety, pain, they could not do ordinary things. The patients who accidental fractures had anxiety from unfamiliar tests and from hospitalization itself. They lamented that they could not ordinary things, and do nothing but obeying the hospital, and endure the pain. They recognized the changed environment and resigned themselves to life in the ward. In this stage, full openness by the nurses is needed. Second, the attribute of the Conflict Stage were conflict, fear, curiosity, belief, reflection. When they sign the consentment form, they experience conflicts about the possibility of complication, fear of recovery from anesthesia, curiosity about the operation procedure, post - operation state, reflection on their past life, and promise to care for their family members after discharge and keep their religious life faithfully. And they accepted the operation depending on God, believing in modern medicine, and the surgeon. Asking for their changed informations, they expected positive results from the operation. In this stage, an empathic attitude by the nurses is needed. Third, the attribute of the Stability Stage were relief, gratitude, difficulty with excretion, and pain. When they awoke from anesthesia, they felt relief because of a the end of the operation, but they experienced extreme pain, difficulty of excretion in bed. They accepted the changed environment and expected recovery. In this stage, support by the nurses is needed. Fourth, the attributes of the Independence Stage were freedom, exercise, nurturing, anxiety, and discomfort. When they ambulated and exercised, they experienced freedom. They showed exhibited weakness of the digestive organs and discomfort hospital's space, structure, and facilities, the delay of medical certificate issue the lack of prompt response by the medical agents. They ate nurturious food and felt anxiety on the end of hospital life and returning to their ordinary life. They showed the independence of overcoming their environment by increasing exercise and expected their discharges. In this stage, respect by the nurses is needed for the patients to, overcome their environment and prepare for their independence. Fifth, the attributes of the Extension Stage were pessimism, isolation, dissatisfaction, and pain. Accompanied injury and old age made their ward life extend to over seven weeks. They exhibited weariness, melancholy, skeptisis, general pessimistic feeling, and desperation caused by their isolated life. They experienced the digestive discomfort caused by the prolonged medication and psycological pain caused by long-time hospitalization. As a, result, their dissatisfaction on the human, physical, and systematic environments had been increased. They acquired critical power and sought for something to do spending their time. They expected vaguely about the returning of their ordinary life. In this stage, counseling is needed by the nurse to overcome positively their psychological, social, and physical problems. The process of the FNF patient's ward life starts from the dependent state, when they are hospitalized, and gradually progresses to self-fulfillment in order to keep independent life. As a result, the FNF patients showed "Response in Challenge" or "Adaptation in Conflict" through their experiences of social, physical, and psychological difficulties.

  • PDF

만성 재가 기동장애자의 가정병실 모델 개발을 위한 현장 연구 (A Ethnographic Field Study for a Model Development of the Chronic Bed-ridden Patient s Home-ward)

  • 김태연;정연강
    • 대한간호학회지
    • /
    • 제24권4호
    • /
    • pp.597-615
    • /
    • 1994
  • This study is designed to facilitate the creation of home environment conducive to the family taking care of chronic bed-ridden patients with more effective method. The need for this study has emerged against the background of marked changes in the structure of ailments and causes of death, resulting in the number and plights of chronic bed-ridden patients as well as of a rapid increase in demand for medical care and resulting premature discharge. Keeping these in mind, this study focused on home-wards where the majority of chronic bed-ridden patients are being cared for. Despite. their overriding importance, home-words are less than efficient in caring (or chronic bed-ridden patients. These circumstances require the designing of home-wards that can offer greater comfort to patients and at the same time make things easier for caregivers, on the basis of an overall analysis of patients' life and home - ward situation. According1y this study adopted a Participant Observation Method derived cultural anthropology, Toward this end, 3 patients were chosen as subjects of this study for intensive interviewing and participant observation. In the process of this field re-search efforts were made to collect emprical data, that is, to faithfully record the words of the subjects and their caregivers for analysis and interpretation. The findings of these analyses are as follows. Firstly, the chronic bed-ridden patients are mostly being taken care by close family members. Secondly, a room for the exclusive use of the patient, floor, kitchen, bathroom and multipurpose space were found to be necessary for proper caring of the patient. These spaces were respectively used with a view to 1) accomodating the patient as well as caregivers' activities, 2) keeping general and medical supplies and other appliances for patient's care and drying the patient's washing, 3) preparing and keeping the patient's foods and beverages, 4) keeping the supplies necessary for cleaning the patient's body and treating the patient's eliminations, 5) washing the patient's clothes, underwears and bedclothes. The patient's room in turn is subdivided into six portions in terms of uses : specifically the places for accomodating 1) the patient, 2) medical supplies, 3) medicines, 4) linens St clothes, 5) bedclothes and, 6) diapers. Thirdly, the activities of the caregiver are subdivided into seven key areas : hygiene, exercise, diet, elimination, therapeutic nursing, prevention of sore, and other activities. Each area is further classified into several different activities of caring. These activities we mainly carried out in the patient's room. Fourthly, the supplies for caring the chronic bed-ridden patient is divided into two large domains : medical and general supplies. Finally, three main problems areas were found in this study on the part of caregivers, that is, sore prevention, hygiene problem related frequent urination / defecation, the caregiver's physical, psych ological and emotional burden. In consideration of the aforesaid problem areas, a model home-ward was developed in this study. The newly-developed model has been found to have the following six advantages. Firstly, the time and effort required for maintaining the patient's hygiene are reduced, thus relievins the caregiver's physical and psychological bur-den. Secondly, the patient's hygiene can be maintained in satisfactory conditions, because the patient's eliminations are more easily removed. Thirdly, skin irritations caused by the patient's eliminations were remarkably reduced and so were the patient's sores due to moisture and bacteria. Fourthly, the home-ward have a tilt-table ef-fect thanks to the inclining room floor. This improves the patient's cardiovascular function as well as constantly changes pressed skin areas and thus prevents sores. Fifthly, improved shelf arrangements help make the best use of patient's supplies. Sixthly, the trouble of continuously changing clothes, underwears, diapers & bedclothes is remarkably reduced simply by covering the patient with cotton sheets when laid in bed. This is espected to cut down expenses by reducing the comsumptions of diapers and other disposable supplies.

  • PDF