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Appearance Pattern of Figures in Commercial Domestic Hardwoods (I)

  • Park, Byung-Ho;Kwon, Sung-Min;Kwon, Gu-Joong;Jang, Jae-Hyuk;Kim, Nam-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제38권5호
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    • pp.391-398
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the figure of domestic hardwood was observed using the naked eye and the possibility of substituting imported wood with domestic one in the making woodcraft or furniture was investigated. It was known from the investigation on 8 different hardwoods that there were various figures such as cloud-shaped figure, blister figure, crotch figure, bird's eye figure, etc. in Zelkova serrata wood and the beautiful pigment figure in Diospyros Kaki wood. There were the unusual figures such as wavy grain figure, fiddle back figure, etc. in Cedrela sinensis wood and was clear ray-fleck figure in Quercus variabilis wood. There were also various figures such as wavy grain figure, blister figure, pigment figure, etc. in Sophra japonica, Tilia amurensis, Castanea crenata, Kalopanax septemlobus wood, etc. It is thus that distinguished figures appeared in each kind of wood can be used for craft, sculpture, furniture, and interior material. These kinds of figures can also be used for instrument, toy, stationery, life article material and souvenir, etc. And it can be expected that they will replace the imported wood has been mainly used to make the woodcraft or furniture until now.

ETC 구동용 BLDC 제어시스템의 홀센서리스 위치제어를 위한 신호처리기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Signal Processing Method for the Hall Sensorless Position Control of ETC Control System using a BLDC Motor)

  • 이상훈;이선봉;박철휴
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes an signal processing method for the hall sensorless position control of ETC control system using a BLDC motor. The proposed ETC control system, which is mainly consisted of a BLDC motor, a throttle plate, a return spring and reduction gear, has a position sensor with an analog voltage output on the throttle valve instead of BLDC motor for detecting rotor position of motor. So the additional commutation information is necessarily needed to control the mentioned ETC module. In order to estimate and determine the commutation state, it is proposed to properly manipulate the resolution of A/D converter considering the mechanical parameter, that is, the number of motor slot and the ratio of reduction gear. Through this method, the estimation of commutation state for operating the system is possible and the discrete signal for commutation is stably obtained. The validity of the method is examined through the experimental results.

가전용 커패시터의 소손원인 규명 및 발열 메커니즘 해석 (Examination of the Cause of Damage to Capacitors for Home Appliances and Analysis of the Heat Generation Mechanism)

  • 박형기;최충석
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the cause of damage to electrolytic capacitors and to present the heat generation mechanism in order to prevent the occurrence of similar problems. From the analysis results of electrolytic capacitors collected from accident sites, the fire causing area can be limited to the primary power supply for the initial accident. From the tests performed by applying overvoltage, surge, etc., it is thought that the fuse, varistor, etc., are not directly related to the accidents that occurred. The analysis of the characteristics using a switching regulator showed that the charge and discharge characteristics fell short of standard values. In addition, it is thought that heated electrolytic capacitors caused thermal stress to nearby resistances, elements, etc. It can be seen that the heat generation is governed by the over-ripple current, application of AC overvoltage, surge input, internal temperature increase, defective airtightness, etc. Therefore, when designing an electrolytic capacitor, it is necessary to comprehensively consider the correct polarity arrangement, appropriate voltage application, correct connection of equivalent series resistance(ESR) and equivalent series inductance(SEL), rapid charge and discharge control, sufficient margin of dielectric tangent, etc.

조선시대 궁중의 천신(薦新) 식품에 대한 고찰 (A Study of Chunshin(薦新) Ceremony Food Items from Annals of the Chosun Dynastys)

  • 한복진
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.489-501
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    • 2002
  • The list of monthly offering items of the Chunshin(薦新) ceremony, the service of offering the first food product of year to ancestors, shown in the Walryong(月令) in Oreaeui(五禮儀), the book written in early years of the Chosun dynasty, was studied and classified by food group. Six kinds of the cereals and grain products - barley, wheat, an early-ripening rice plant, a barnyard millet, and millet seed were offered. The meat products offered were wild geese, pheasants, swans, hares and dried-pheasants. Though not shown in e Walryong, roe deer and deer were offered from hunting trips in e winter. Eight kinds of sea-fish, six kinds of fresh-water first and six kinds of other seafood such as crab, octopus, and squid were offered. Ten kinds of vegetables: bamboo shoots, e99plants, cucumbers, etc. - were offered. Eleven kinds of tree fruits - cherries, apricots, Pears, etc., seven kinds of citrus fruits - tangerines, citrons, etc., seven kinds of nuts - chestnuts, pine-nuts, etc. and two kinds of melons - watermelons etc. - were offered. The hi인est variety in the offering items was the fruits category The remaining offering items included wine brewed from new rice. new brown seaweed, and green tea.

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목조 건축문화재의 훼손현황과 보수방안 연구 - 제천시 목조 건축문화재를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Repair Method and the Damage Status of Wooden Architectural Heritages - Focused on the wooden architectural heritages in Jecheon -)

  • 이완건
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2016
  • This study investigated the preservation status of wooden architectural heritages, designated as Chungcheongbuk-do designated heritage in Jecheon. The purpose of this paper is to find the damage cause and the preservation method of wooden architectural heritages. It was conducted using the research methods of the existing literature and field survey to compare a current status of wooden architectural heritages. The result are as followings. Firstly, it was found the problems of a break, a damage, etc. in the platform and the problems of a cracking, an exfoliation, a corrosion, a warp, etc. in the wall. And, it was found a cracking of the beam(梁) and a roof tile(瓦), a falling of Angto(仰土), a sagging roof, etc. in the roof. Secondly, the damage causes of wooden architectural heritages were mostly caused by the physical limitations of the materials. And, it was caused by a rainwater, a subsidence of ground settlement, a destruction of waterproof membrane, etc. Lastly, the repair methods are making a quicklime layer in the soil mound on a cracking and an exfoliation part, a resin treatment or strut operation on a corrosion part of column, etc.

內障, 綠風內障, 靑風內障에 대한 文獻的 考察 (A literatual studies on the cataract, glaucoma, bluish glaucoma)

  • 박세봉;고우신
    • 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.254-267
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    • 1999
  • Based on the research of cataract, glaucoma, bluish glaucoma, we have abtained the following results. 1. Main etiologies of the cataract are deficiency of the liver and kidneys, main symptoms are no nebula, no pain, no tear and sometimes light blue and white vision appear. 2. Main etiologies of glaucoma are receives heat from the liver, stagnation of the liver and gall bladder etc, main symptoms are both forehead corner pull each ether, pain from eye ball to nasal septum, headache, extending pain of the eyes, sometimes red and white flower vision appear, etc. 3. main etiologies of the bluish glaucoma are melancholy, wrath, stagnation of the liver, internal damage, flaming up fire of the phlegm, deficiency of the liver, deficiency of blood, etc, main symptoms are numbness, visual field constriction, blindness, reduce of visual capacity, blue flower vision sometimes appear, etc. 4. Treatments are mainly uses nourish Um(陰) to reduce pathogenic fire, relieve stagnancy of Ki(氣) of the liver, nourish Um(陰) of the liver and kidneys, etc, acupuncture points are mostly contended arounded eyes such as BL10)(天柱), GV16(風府), LR3)(太衝), HT5)(通里) and in the case of nauses and vomitting PC6)(內關, ST36)(足三里) are included in addition to the above.

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Analysis of evacuation time for New publicly used establishments according to whether safety facilities, etc. are installed

  • Hong-Sang Lee;Ha-Sung, Kong
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2023
  • In accordance with the revision of "Special act on the safety control of publicly used establishments", this study is aim to measure the change in evacuation time due to whether safety facilities, etc. are installed of a room escape cafe business and kids cafe business(hereinafter referred to as "New publicly used establishments"), which were added as new targets of the publicly used business from June 8, 2022. In the case of new publicly used establishments or publicly used establishments whose owners are changed after the revision of the relevant laws, safety facilities, etc. are installed and maintained under the "Special act on the safety control of publicly used establishments", but in the case of existing businesses that have been operating even before the revision of the law, the business continues without safety facilities, etc. installed because the revised law is not retroactively applied. The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the change in evacuation time by measuring the evacuation time to operating before the revision of the law to simulate evacuation at existing new publicly used establishments without safety facilities, etc. and measure the evacuation time at new publicly used establishments with safety facilities after the revision of the law

Development progress in the Maunakea Spectroscopic Explorer's Exposure Time Calculator (MSE-ETC)

  • Kim, Taeeun;Kim, Changgon;Ji, Tae-Geun;Ahn, Hojae;Yang, Mingyeong;Pak, Soojong;Hong, Sungwook E.;Sobeck, Jennifer;Szeto, Kei;Marshall, Jennifer;Surace, Christian
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.75.1-75.1
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    • 2021
  • MSE (Maunakea Spectroscopic Explorer)는 11.25m 구경의 망원경과 최대 4,000 개의 천체를 한 번에 관측할 수 있는 분광기를 통해 다천체 분광학 연구를 이끌 차세대 관측기기이다. 경희대학교는 망원경에 장착되는 다천체 분광기의 성능 요구사항을 바탕으로 노출 시간 소프트웨어 ETC (Exposure Time Calculator)를 개발하고 있다. ETC는 대기에 의한 연속선 소광, 방출선과 흡수선, 망원경 및 광학 기기의 투과율, 검출기의 암전류와 읽기 잡음을 바탕으로 신호 대 잡음비 S/N (Signal to Noise)을 도출하여 천체를 분광 관측하기 위한 적절한 노출 시간을 계산한다. MSE-ETC는 저분산 LR (Low Resolution, R=3,000), 중분산 MR (Moderate Resolution, R =6,000) 및 고분산 HR (High Resolution, R=40,000)의 관측 모드로 가시광선과 근적외선 영역의 S/N과 파장, 그리고 S/N과 AB등급 간의 상관관계를 보여준다. 본 포스터에서는 개발 중인 MSE-ETC 프로그램의 구조와 작동 알고리즘 및 사용 예를 발표한다.

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Al합금의 전단시 버어에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Burr Formation in Shearing with Al Alloy)

  • 고대림;전치용;김진무;안흥천
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1440-1443
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    • 2004
  • Shearing including punching, blanking, trimming, slitting, etc is one of the most frequently used processes in sheet metal manufacturing. It has been widely used for manufacturing autobody, electronic components, aircraftbody, etc. In this paper, it has been researched by the experiment to examine the effect of burr height corresponding to die clearance, cutting angle, tool sharpness, etc. This paper presents the experimental results with using Al alloy sheet.

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ITS 표준화 동향 (The Status of ITS Standardizaiton)

  • 배창호
    • 전자통신동향분석
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    • 제14권6호통권60호
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    • pp.162-171
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    • 1999
  • 국가적인 지능형 교통시스템(Intelligent Transport System: ITS) 체계에 있어서 단거리전용통신(Dedicated Short Range Communication: DSRC)은 중요한 부분이다. DSRC의 응용부분은 여러분야에 걸쳐 있으며 본 고에서는 자동통행요금징수(Electronic Toll Collection: ETC)의 표준화 동향에 대하여 기술하고자 한다. 그러나 많은 상반되는 자동통행요금징수의 개발로 인하여 에어 인터페이스의 표준화가 어려움에 있다. 본 고에서는 미국 교통부의 지원하에 IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)와 ASTM (American Society of Testing and Materials)에 의해 개발되어진 ETC 시스템의 에어 인터페이스 표준들의 현황에 대하여 기술하고 국내의 ETC 시스템의 에어 인터페이스 표준화 동향에 대하여도 기술하고자 한다.