• Title/Summary/Keyword: estimation performance

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Phasor Estimation Algorithm Based on the Least Square Technique during CT Saturation

  • Lee, Dong-Gyu;Kang, Sang-Hee;Nam, Soon-Ryul
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.459-465
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    • 2011
  • A phasor estimation algorithm based on the least square curve fitting technique for the distorted secondary current due to current transformer (CT) saturation is proposed. The mathematical form of the secondary current during CT saturation is represented as the scaled primary current with magnetizing current. The information on the scaled primary current is estimated using the least square technique, with the measured secondary current in the saturated section. The proposed method can estimate the phasor of a fundamental frequency component during the saturated period. The performance of the algorithm is validated under various fault and CT conditions using a C400 CT model. A series of performance evaluations shows that the proposed phasor estimation algorithm can estimate the phasor of the fundamental frequency component with high accuracy, regardless of fault conditions and CT characteristics.

A precise parameter estimation of an air vehicle without a priori information (사전 정보가 없는 비행체의 정밀 파라미터 추정)

  • Kim, Jung-Han;Park, Keun-Bum;Song, Yong-Kyu;Hwang, Ick-Ho;Choi, Dong-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with the precise parameter estimation of an air vehicle without a priori information. First, Recursive Least Squares technique, which is an equation error method and does not require any a priori information, is applied and then the extended Kalman filter is used to tune parameters more precisely. To show the performance, a nonlinear longitudinal missile model is simulated and the parameters are estimated. The results show that this consecutive application of the techniques gives a very good estimation performance.

Electrical Resistance Tomography: Mesh Grouping and Boundary Estimation Algorithms

  • Kim Sin;Cho Hyo-Sung;Lee Bong-Soo
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the development and application of electrical resistance imaging techniques for the visualization of two-phase flow fields. Two algorithms, the so-called the mesh grouping and the boundary estimation, are described for potential applications of electrical resistance tomography (ERT) and results from extensive numerical simulations are also presented. In the electrical resistance imaging for two-phase flows, numerical meshes fairly belonging to each phase can be grouped to improve the reconstruction performance. In many cases, the detection of phase boundary is a key subject and a mathematical model to estimate phase boundary can be formulated in a different manner. Our results indicated that the mesh grouping algorithm is effective to enhance computational performance and image quality, and boundary estimation algorithm to determine the phase boundary directly.

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GA-Based Fuzzy Kalman Filter for Tracking the Maneuvering Target

  • Noh, Sun-Young;Lee, Bum-Jik;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1500-1504
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes the design methodology of genetic algorithm (GA)-based fuzzy Kalman filter for tracking the maneuvering target. The performance of the standard Kalman Filter (SKF) has been degraded because mismatches between the modeled target dynamics and the actual target dynamics. To solve this problem, we use the method to estimate the increment of acceleration by a fuzzy system using the relation between maneuver filter residual and non-maneuvering one. To optimize the fuzzy system, a genetic algorithm (GA) is utilized and this is then tuned by the fuzzy logic correction. Finally, the tracking performance of the proposed method has been compared with those of the input estimation (IE) technique and the intelligent input estimation (IIE) through computer simulations.

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Variance function estimation with LS-SVM for replicated data

  • Shim, Joo-Yong;Park, Hye-Jung;Seok, Kyung-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.925-931
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we propose a variance function estimation method for replicated data based on averages of squared residuals obtained from estimated mean function by the least squares support vector machine. Newton-Raphson method is used to obtain associated parameter vector for the variance function estimation. Furthermore, the cross validation functions are introduced to select the hyper-parameters which affect the performance of the proposed estimation method. Experimental results are then presented which illustrate the performance of the proposed procedure.

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An Expert System for Estimation of Fatigue Properties of Metallic Materials using Simple Tensile Data (금속재료의 피로특성 추정을 위한 전문가시스템)

  • Jeon, Woo-Soo;Song, Ji-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2003
  • An expert system for estimation of fatigue properties from simple tensile data of material is developed, considering nearly all important estimation methods proposed so far, i.e., 7 estimation methods. The expert system is developed using an expert system shell, UNIK, and the knowledge base is constructed with production rules and frames. Forward chaining is employed as a reasoning method. The expert system has three major functions including the function to update the knowledge base. The performance of the expert system is tested using the 54 ${\sigma}-N$ curves consisting of 381 ${\sigma}-N$ data points obtained for 22 materials. It is found that the expert system developed has excellent performance especially for steel materials, and reasonably good for titanium alloys.

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Time-Delay Estimation using Wavelet Theory and Higher-Order Statistics (웨이블릿 이론과 고차통계 처리기법을 이용한 시간지연 추정)

  • 차용철;김용남;정지현;남상원
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.630-635
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    • 1998
  • The objective of this paper is to propose a new efficient technique for the estimation of time-delay parameters using wavelet theory and third-order cumulants, yielding good performance even in the case of low SNR. In particular, band-limited non-Gaussian signals with non-zero skewness and spatially correlated Gaussian noises are considered here. The approach is based on the fact that the effects of spatially correlated Gaussian noises on time-delay estimation can be reduced by using the projection sequences (based on the redundant wavelet decomposition) of given measurements in the higher-order cumulant domain. Finally, the performance of the proposed approach is demonstrated using simulations.

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Sensorless Induction Motor Vector Control Using Stator Current-based MRAC (고정자 전류 기반의 모델 기준 적응 제어를 애용한 유도전동기의 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • 박철우;최병태;권우현
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.692-699
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    • 2003
  • A novel rotor speed estimation method using Model Reference Adaptive Control(MRAC) is proposed to improve the performance of a sensorless vector controller. In the proposed mettled, the stator current is used as the model variable for estimating the speed. In conventional MRAC methods, the relation between the two model errors and the speed estmation error is unclear. Yet, in the proposed method, the stator current error is represented as a function of the first degree for the error value in the speed estimation. Therefore, the proposed method can produce a fast speed estimation and is robust to the parameters error In addition, the proposed method of offers a considerable improvement in the performance of a sensorless vector controller at a low speed. The superiority of the proposed method is verified by simulation and experiment in a low speed region and at a zero-speed.

Complexity Reduced Blind Subspace Channel Estimation for DS/CDMA DMB Downlink (DS/CDMA DMB 하향 링크에서 복잡도가 감소된 블라인드 부분 공간 채널 추정)

  • Yang Wan-Chul;Lee Byung-Seub
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.863-871
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a subspace channel estimation technique for DS/CDMA DMB down link system, which can obtain reduction in numerical complexity by using of matched filtering outputs. The complexity reduction is considerable when the channel length is small and the system is moderately loaded. Previously proposed subspace-based blind channel estimation algorithm suffer from high numerical complexity for systems with large spreading gains. Although the proposed algerian suffers a slight performance loss, it becomes negligible for large observation length. Performance is evaluated through simulations and the derivation of the analytical MSE.

A Study on High Resolution Ranging Algorithm for The UWB Indoor Channel

  • Lee, Chong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.96-103
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we present a novel and numerically efficient algorithm for high resolution TOA(Time Of Arrival) estimation under indoor radio propagation channels. The proposed algorithm is not dependent on the structure of receivers, i.e, it can be used with either coherent or non-coherent receivers. The TOA estimation algorithm is based on a high resolution frequency estimation algorithm of Minimum-norm. The efficiency of the proposed algorithm relies on numerical analysis techniques in computing signal or noise subspaces. The algorithm is based on the two step procedures, one for transforming input data to frequency domain data and the other for estimating the unknown TOA using the proposed efficient algorithm. The efficiency in number of operations over other algorithms is presented. The performance of the proposed algorithm is investigated by means of computer simulations.. Throughout the analytic and computer simulation results, we show that the proposed algorithm exhibits superior performance in estimating TOA estimation with limited computational cost.