• 제목/요약/키워드: estimating equation

검색결과 743건 처리시간 0.021초

천연가스배관내 곡선 영역을 지나는 피그흐름의 동적모델링 (Dynamic Modeling of PIG Flow through Curved Section in Natural Gas Pipelines)

  • 쿠엔탄티엔;유휘룡;노용우;김상봉
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.247-252
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, dynamic modeling and its analysis for the PIG flow through $90^{\circ}$ curved pipe with compressible and unsteady flow are studied. The PIG dynamics model is derived by using Lagrange equation under assumption that it passes through 3 different sections in the curved pipeline such that it moves into, inside and out of the curved section. The downstream and up stream flow dynamics including the curved sections are solved using MOC. The effectiveness of the derived mathematical models is estimated by simulation results for a low pressure natural gas pipeline including downward and upward curved sections. The simulation results show that the proposed model and solution can be used for estimating the PIG dynamics when we pig the pipeline including curved section.

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감도분석에 의한 제조공정연구 (A Study on the manufacturing process using the sensitivity analysis of stochastic network)

  • 박기주
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제24권63호
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    • pp.65-77
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    • 2001
  • A more technical perspective is needed in estimating the effect of the Manufacturing Process for improving the Productivity, there are many statistical evaluation methods, convenience sampling, frequencies, histogram, QC seven tools, control chart etc. It is more important for the companies to use six sigma to reduce defective and improve the process control than the technical definition as a disciplined quantitative approach for improvement of process control and a new way of quality innovation. Process network analysis is a technique which has the potentiality for a wide use to improve the manufacturing process which other techniques can't be used to analyze effectively. It has some problems to analyze the process with feedback loops. The branch probabilities during quality inspections depend upon the number of times the product has been rejected. This paper presents how to improve the manufacturing process by statistical process control using branch probabilities, Moment Generating Function(MGF) and Sensitivity Equation.

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RBN과 MANET에서의 터미널 간 신뢰도 평가 (Terminal Reliability Evaluation in RBN and MANET)

  • 이준혁;김경목;오영환
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, We presented the algorithm for estimating a reliability between nodes in wireless communication network such as RBN and MANET To estimate the reliability between nodes, we first modeled RNB and MANET as probability graph. Branches of the graph are always reliable and the probability of node failure is independent. After all possible simple path which can be established between two nodes are examined, we perform sharp arithmetic to remove repetition event between two nodes. Using probability for each variable of the minimized Boolean equation, we present the reliability formula.

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클러스터 기반의 무선 분산 센서 네트워크에서의 터미널 간 신뢰도 평가 (Computing Reliability Cluster-based in Wireless Distributed Sensor Networks)

  • 이준혁;오영환
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.297-306
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, We presented the algorithm for estimating a reliability between nodes in wireless distributed sensor networks (DSN). To estimate the reliability between nodes, we first modeled DSN as probability graph. Links of the graph are always reliable and the probability of node failure is independent. After all possible simple path which can be established between two nodes are examined, we perform sharp operation to remove repetition event between two nodes. Using probability for each variable of the minimized Boolean equation, we present the reliability formula.

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고속 디지털 신호 전송선로에서의 Crosstalk 에 관한 연구 (A Study on Crosstalk in High Speed Digital Signal Transmission Line)

  • 김세영;장상건;남상식;박항구;신연강
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제31A권8호
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    • pp.16-25
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    • 1994
  • The prediction of crosstalk in one of important problems in estimating the EMC of a system for high speed digital signal transmission. Crosstalk curves are shown in terms of characteristic impedance of lines spacing between lines and rise time of pulse by using general multiple coupled transmission line equation and harmonic-balance method. The coupled symmetrical two-line on dielectric material epoxy-glass FR 4(${\varepsilon}_r$), is fabricated to measure crosstalk occuring at the near end and far end of the passive line. The inter-line is inserted to reduce crosstalk between two microstrip lines. The simulation results and the measurement results are shown and found to be very close.

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A Fast Calculation of Apparent Soil Resistivity Using Exponential Sampling Method

  • Kang, Min-Jae;Kim, Ho-Chan
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.268-273
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    • 2019
  • The apparent soil resistivity is used for estimating multilayer soil parameters, such as, layer's depth and soil resistivity. The soil parameters are estimated by continuously revising those parameters until the error between the measured and calculated apparent soil resistivity reaches to allowable level. The equation for calculating the apparent soil resistivity is complicated and time consumed, because it is composed of an infinite integral which includes a zero order Bessel's function of the first kind. In this paper, a fast algorithm for calculating the apparent soil resistivity of horizontal multilayer earth structure is proposed using exponential sampling method.

A NEW CLASS OF NEUTRON STAR BINARIES AND ITS IMPLICATIONS

  • LEE, CHANG-HWAN
    • 천문학논총
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.573-576
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    • 2015
  • Recent discovery of $2M_{\odot}$ neutron stars in white dwarf-neutron star binaries, PSR J1614-2230 and PSR J0348+0432, has given strong constraints on the maximum mass of neutron stars. On the other hand, all well-measured neutron star masses in double neutron star binaries are still less than $1.5M_{\odot}$. These observations suggest that the neutron star masses in binaries may depend on the evolution process of neutron star binaries. In addition, recent works on LMXB (low-mass X-ray binaries) provides us the possibility of estimating the masses and radii of accreting neutron stars in LMXBs. In this talk, we discuss the implications of recent neutron star observations to the neutron star equation of states and the related astrophysical problems. For the evolution of neutron star binaries, we also discuss the possibilities of super-Eddington accretion onto the primary neutron stars.

플라이애시와 고로슬래그를 조합 사용한 초지연 콘크리트의 강도증진 (Estimation of the Strength Development of the Super Retarding Concrete Incorporating Fly Ash and Blast Furnace Slag)

  • 한민철
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the estimation of super retarding concrete incorporating mineral admixtures at the same time including fly ash(FA), blast furnace slag(BS) are studied based on maturity method. The setting time was retarded, as super retarding agent contents increase and curing temperature decreases. In addition, apparent activation energy by Arrhenius function was ranged from $24\sim35$ KJ/mol with slightly difference along with mixture proportion. This value is smaller than existing value $30\sim50$ KJ/mol. Based on strength development estimation. it exhibited comparable relativity between prediction value and measurement value. Therefore, this study provided effective strength development prediction value with super retarding agent contents and mineral admixture combination. Strength development prediction equation provided herein is possibly valid for estimating accurate strength development of the super retarding concrete at the job site.

철근콘크리트 보-기둥 접합부의전단거동에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Shear Behaviorof Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Joints)

  • 김진영;오기종;이정윤
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2006
  • Current ACI and AIJ guidelines only address the importance of the concrete strength and geometry of the joint. There are no significant attention paid to other variables. In addition, the current design code doesn't predict the ductility of the beam-column assemblies. The former researcher proposed the analytical model to predict the shear strength of the joint panel as well as the ductility of the beam-column assemblies in year 2004. In this study, the experiments to investigate shear behavior of reinforced concrete beam-column joints and to verify proposed model were carried out, based on the experimental results. As the formal researcher proposed, the factor K (K=0.5), the ductility of BJ-failure was predicted reasonably when the transverse reinforcement ratio exceeded 0.0186. However, the proposed equation showed a large discrepancies in the ductility estimating when transverse reinforcement ratio was below 0.0186.

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QSAR을 이용한 지방족 할로겐화합물 흡착 및 탈착 계수의 예측 (Prediction of Sorption/Desorption Parameters of Halogenated Aliphatic Compounds Using QSAR)

  • 김종오;박증석;최연돈
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제11권7호
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    • pp.737-742
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    • 2002
  • Sorption and desorption is an important phenomenon to determine the fate of halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons in the aqueous phase. This study was conducted to develope a predictive equation capable of estimating the sorption and desorption potentials of halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons onto the sludge from activated process, sediment, and clay. It has shown that the sorption and desorption parameters can be accurately estimated using Quantitative Structural Activity Relationship(QSAR) models based on molecular connectivity indexes of test compounds. The QSAR model could be applied to predict the sorption and desorption capacity of the other halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons. The QSAR modeling would provide a useful tool to predict the sorption and desorption capacity without time-consuming experiments.