• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제45권12호
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• pp.34-41
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 신호 대 잡음 비의 관점에서 Zero-Forcing 기반의 BLAST(Bell Labs Layered Space-Time) 구조의 채널 capacity를 점근적으로 분석하고자 한다. MIMO 채널 capacity에 관한 새로운 관계를 소개하고, ZF에 기반한 간섭 무효화를 수행할 때 DBLAST(Diagonal BLAST)에 의해 MIMO 채널의 하한값에 이름을 증명한다. 채널 capacity의 확률 밀도 함수의 정확한 최종식을 분석하고, 각 계층의 채널 capacity의 점근적 현상에 기반한 점근적 ergodic capacity의 최종식을 BLAST에서 유도한다. 본 논문에서 다뤄진 분석에 의해 MIMO 채널의 capacity 현상에 대한 통찰할 수 있다. 모의 실험의 결과를 통해서, 본 논문에서 다뤄진 광범위한 안테나 배열 사이즈에 대한 분석의 타당성과 정확성을 보여주고자 한다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제34권3C호
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• pp.243-250
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 협대혁 시 역전 통신 시스템의 이론적 ergordic 채널 용량의 수식을 closed-form으로 구한다. 시 역전 통신 방식은 송신단에서 보낸 신호를 시 역전 어레이들이 받아 이를 시간 축에서 역전시켜 데이터와 함께 보내는 통신 방식이다. 본 논문에서는 송신단은 하나의 안테나로 구성되어 있고 시 역전 어레이는 여러 안테나로 구성되어 있고 안테나사이의 간격이 넓어 수신 신호는 독립적이라 가정한다. 또 채널의 변동이 충분히 느려 시역전과정 동안 채널의 변화는 없다고 가정한다. 그리고 채널 페이딩 특성을 Rayleigh와 Ricean이라 가정한다. 수치 해석을 통해 시 역전 통신 방식과 기존의 통신 방식을 비교해서 시 역전 통신의 장, 단점을 논한다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.1654-1675
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• 2014

In practical wireless systems, the erroneous channel state information (CSI) sometimes deteriorates the performance drastically. This paper focuses on robust design of coordinated set planning of coordinated multi-point (CoMP) transmission, with respect to the feedback delay and link error. The non-ideal channel models involving various uncertainty conditions are given. After defining a penalty factor, the robust net ergodic capacity optimization problem is derived, whose variables to be optimized are the number of coordinated base stations (BSs) and the divided area's radius. By the maximum minimum criterion, upper and lower bounds of the robust capacity are investigated. A practical scheme is proposed to determine the optimal number of cooperative BSs. The simulation results indicate that the robust design based on maxmin principle is better than other precoding schemes. The gap between two bounds gets smaller as transmission power increases. Besides, as the large scale fading is higher or the channel is less reliable, the number of the cooperated BSs shall be greater.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.476-485
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• 2013

In this paper, the effective capacity of a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system in two different cases with receive antenna selection (RAS) and transmit antenna selection (TAS) schemes is investigated. A closed-form solution for the maximum constant arrival rate of this network with statistical delay quality of service (QoS) constraint is extracted in the quasi-static fading channel. This study is conducted in two different cases.When channel state information (CSI) is not available at the MIMO transmitter, implementation of TAS is difficult. Therefore, RAS scheme is employed and one antenna with the maximum instantaneous signal to noise ratio is chosen at the receiver. On the other hand, when CSI is available at the transmitter, TAS scheme is executed. In this case, one antenna is selected at the transmitter. Moreover, an optimal power-control policy is applied to the selected antenna and the effective capacity of the MIMO system is derived. Finally, this optimal power adaptation and the effective capacity are investigated in two asymptotic cases with the loose and strict QoS requirements. In particular, we show that in the TAS scheme with the loose QoS restriction, the effective capacity converges to the ergodic capacity. Then, an exact closed-form solution is obtained for the ergodic capacity of the channel here.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.389-405
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• 2014

Outdated Channel State Information (CSI) was proved to have negative effect on performance in two-way relay networks. The diversity order of widely used opportunistic relay selection (ORS) was degraded to unity in networks with outdated CSI. This paper proposed a multiple relay selection scheme for amplify-and-forward (AF) based two-way relay networks (TWRN) with outdated CSI. In this scheme, two sources exchange information through more than one relays. We firstly select N best relays out of all candidate relays with respect to signal-noise ratio (SNR). Then, the ratios of the SNRs on the rest of the candidate relays to that of the Nth highest SNR are tested against a normalized threshold ${\mu}{\in}[0,1]$, and only those relays passing this test are selected in addition to the N best relays. Expressions of outage probability, average bit error rate (BER) and ergodic channel capacity were obtained in closed-form for the proposed scheme. Numerical results and Simulations verified our theoretical analyses, and showed that the proposed scheme had significant gains comparing with conventional ORS.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제40권12호
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• pp.2317-2323
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• 2015

본 논문에서는, 증폭 후 재전송하는 부분 릴레이 선택 방식의 듀얼홉 릴레이 시스템에 대한 성능을 분석한다. 증폭 후 재전송하는 릴레이 이득은 채널과 잡음을 동시에 고려한 이득이다. 수신 SNR 모델을 이용하여 닫힌형태의 end-to-end SNR 확률밀도함수와 누적분포함수를 유도한다. 또한, 부분 릴레이 선택 방식을 갖는 듀얼홉 릴레이 시스템의 정확한 닫힌 형태의 채널 용량을 분석한다. 마지막으로 본 논문의 이론적인 분석은 Monte-Carlo 시험을 통하여 검증한다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.266-275
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• 2013

The exact closed-form expressions for outage probability and bit error rate of spectrum sharing-based multi-hop decode-and-forward (DF) relay networks in non-identical Rayleigh fading channels are derived. We also provide the approximate closed-form expression for the system ergodic capacity. Utilizing these tractable analytical formulas, we can study the impact of key network parameters on the performance of cognitive multi-hop relay networks under interference constraints. Using a linear network model, we derive an optimum relay position scheme by numerically solving an optimization problem of balancing average signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of each hop. The numerical results show that the optimal scheme leads to SNR performance gains of more than 1 dB. All the analytical expressions are verified by Monte-Carlo simulations confirming the advantage of multihop DF relaying networks in cognitive environments.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.5898-5916
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• 2018

In this paper, the downlink performance of multi-cell distributed antenna systems (DAS) with a single user in each cell is investigated. Assuming the channel state information is available at the transmitter, four transmission modes are formulated as combinations of remote antenna units (RAUs) selection and cooperative transmission, namely, non-cooperative transmission without RAU selection (NCT), cooperative transmission without RAU selection (CT), non-cooperative transmission with RAU selection (NCT_RAUS), and cooperative transmission with RAU selection (CT_RAUS). By using probability theory, the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of a user's signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) and the system ergodic capacity under the above four modes are determined, and their closed-form expressions are obtained. Furthermore, the system energy efficiency (EE) is studied by introducing a realistic power consumption model of DAS. An expression for determining EE is formulated, and the closed-form tradeoff relationship between spectral efficiency (SE) and EE is derived as well. Simulation results demonstrate their consistency with the theoretical analysis and reveal the factors constraining system EE, which provide a scientific basis for future design and optimization of DAS.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.70-75
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• 2016

In this paper, we considered heterogeneous spectrum sharing system where the number of subcarriers of the primary user (PU) was twice as much as that of the secondary user (SU). In this case, due to non-orthogonality and inter-carrier interference (ICI) from SU to PU, it is difficult to satisfy the interference constraint of PU. In order to mitigate ICI and satisfy the interference constraint, we proposed a new transmission scheme of the SU with power allocation scheme. The proposed scheme will only generate subcarrier-by-subcarrier interference. Therefore, it can easily satisfy the interference constraint of the PR and enhance the capacity of the SU. In addition, we derived the ergodic capacity of the SU. Based on numerical results, we confirmed that the proposed schemes could guarantee SU with a reliable capacity while satisfying the interference constraint of the PU. In addition, the derived capacity well matched the numerical results.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.384-389
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• 2009

Optical wireless communication (OWC) systems are rapidly gaining popularity as effective means of transferring data at high rates over short distances. OWC facilitates rapidly deployable, lightweight, high-capacity communication without licensing fees and tariffs. Nevertheless, the performance of this new technology depends strongly on the atmospheric conditions and the characteristics of the link. In this work, we study the influence of these parameters on both the average (ergodic) capacity and the outage capacity of an OWC system over moderate to strong turbulence channels modeled by gamma-gamma distribution. Moreover, we compare the results that we obtain estimating the average and outage capacities.