• 제목/요약/키워드: equivalent mass

검색결과 552건 처리시간 0.022초

풍하중에 의한 타원형 구조물의 진동 제어 (Vibration Control of Tower Structure under Wind Load)

  • 황재승;김윤석;주석준
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.427-430
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    • 2002
  • The present parer outlines the system identification and vibration control performance of air traffic control tower of Yangyang international airport with tuned mass damper(TMD). From the free vibration test, natural frequency, damping ratio and mode shape of tower are obtained and these values are compared with the values from numerical analysis. In the vibration control test to evaluate the vibration control performance, equivalent damping ratio increased by tuned mass damper are obtained in case the TMD is operated as passive mode. Damping ratio of tower evaluated from free vibration test is about $1.0{\%}$. It is very low value than damping ratio recommended in general code. Damping ratio of passive mode is about $5{\%}$. These equivalent damping ratio increased by TMD is enough to enhance the serviceability of tower structure under wind load.

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유연도행렬 및 질량관성행렬의 축약을 이용한 결합체결 구조부의 등가 계수행렬 요소 모델링 (Equivalent Coefficient Element Modelling for a Jointed Structure Using the Reduction of Flexibility and Mass Matrices)

  • 최영휴;신중호;정원지;박종권;조재혁
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.655-660
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the construction of consistent coefficient matrix elements for jointed structures using the reduction of flexibility and mass matrices. The reduced flexibility coefficient matrix hat little structural complexity than Guyan's stiffness matrix reduction since the only element of the original matrix, corresponding to the selected nodal degrees of freedom, contributes. The proposed method was applied to building equivalent coefficient matrices for a clamp jointed structure in finite element modal analysis of a cantilevered beam. The theoretical analysis results were compared with those experimental modal analysis, Comparison of both shows good agreement each other.

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자율비행 개인항공기용 주익 조립체 등가모델 동특성 해석 (Equivalent Model Dynamic Analysis of Main Wing Assembly for Optionally Piloted Personal Air Vehicle)

  • 김현기;김성준
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구에서는 신개념 항공교통수단으로 활용될 자율비행 개인항공기 개발의 일환으로 자율비행 개인항공기 주익조립체의 등가모델을 생성한 후 고유모드 해석을 통해 생성된 등가모델의 신뢰성을 검증하였다. 주익조립체는 주익, 안쪽파드, 바깥쪽 파드로 구성되어 있다. 먼저, 각 부품의 등가모델을 생성하기 위해서 해당 부품을 몇 개의 구역으로 분할하고, 각 구역의 양 끝단에 등가모델 축상에 놓이는 절점들을 생성하였다. 그리고, 단위하중과 단위모멘트을 부과한 정적해석을 통해 변형량 또는 회전량을 계산하고, 빔 이론식을 적용하여 각 부품들의 등가 축강성, 굽힘강성, 비틀림강성을 계산하였다. 그리고, 각 구역 중앙에 집중질량을 생성하여 질량과 관성모멘트 정보를 입력하고, 빔 요소를 사용하여 등가모델을 생성하였다. 최종적으로 상세모델의 모드해석 결과와의 비교를 통해 생성된 등가모델의 신뢰성을 확인하였다.

산업용 로봇 손목 동력 전달계의 동특성 해석 모델 연구 (A Study on the Dynamic Analysis Modeling of Industrial Robot's Wrist Power Transmission)

  • 김우형;정두한;최영삼;정진태;임흥순
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2004
  • The dynamic characteristic of a wrist power transmission examine closely with mass property, to present the model which induce the vibration is ultimately the purpose. A robot wrist power transmission for analysis model got the mass property through the approach to be the experimental. A bearing equivalent stiffness which supports the axis and a gear contact equivalent stiffness are determined by the simplicity analysis model compared the result of the experiment. We calculate the vibration tendency of the robot wrist power transmission by an analysis tool which is called the RecurDyn. We compared it with a signal analysis experiment's which a robot operation happens which is based on the ambient noise.

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질량/스프링 계를 고려한 리니어 왕복 액추에이터 시스템의 등가 임피던스 모델링과 주파수 특성 해석 (Equivalent Impedance Modelling and Frequency Characteristic Analysis of Linear Oscillatory Actuator System Considering Mass/spring System)

  • 정상섭;장석명
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제51권7호
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    • pp.370-378
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    • 2002
  • As resent trends in structural construction have been to build taller and larger structures than any time in the past, they have had high flexibility and low damping that can cause large vibration response under severe environmental loading such as earthquakes, winds, and mechanical excitations. The damper with mass and spring is one approach to safeguarding the structure against excessive vibrations. In this paper, the lumped electrical circuit approach of mass/spring system is used to model the mechanical aspects according to the frequency. Therefore, the mass/spring system can be dealt with here and linked with the equivalent circuit of electric linear oscillatory actuator(LOA). Analysis models are two types of vibration control system, active mass damper(AMD) and hybrid mass damper(HMD). AMD consists of the moving coil LOA with mass only The LOA of HMD with mass and spring is composed of the fixed coil and the movable permanent magnet(PM) field part. The PM field part composed magnet modules and iron coke, is the damper marts itself. We Present the motional resistance and reactance of mass/spring system and the system impedance of AMD and HMD according to the frequency.

중간 면진층을 가지는 래티스 돔 구조물의 병렬 다질점계 등가모델을 이용한 동적 거동 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Dynamic Behaviors for the Spatial Structures using Equivalent Lumped Mass Model)

  • 한상을;이상주;김민식
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2006
  • 일반적으로 구조물이 지진하중에 저항하기 위해서는 충분한 강성과 연성을 확보하여야 한다. 본 연구에서는 대공간 구조시스템의 지붕 구조와 하부 구조 사이에 면진 장치를 도입하는 방법을 사용하여 동적 거동 특성을 규명한다. 하부 구조의 강성과 질량의 크기에 대한 영향을 고려한 대공간 구조 시스템의 동적 거동 특성 규명 및 해석 과정 단순화를 위해 병렬 다질점계 등가모델을 도입한 본 논문은 향후 대공간 구조물의 성능 설계를 위한 기초적인 연구가 될 것이다.

절리암반에서의 탄성파 전파 특성 (Elastic Wave Propagation in Jointed Rock Mass)

  • 차민수;조계춘;박승형
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.515-520
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    • 2005
  • The behavior of jointed rock mass is much different from that of intact rock due to the presence of joints. Similarly, the characteristics of elastic wave propagation in jointed rock are considerably different from those of intact rock. The propagation of elastic waves in jointed rock is greatly dependent on the state of stress. The roughness, filling materials, and spacing of joints also affect wave propagation in jointed rock. If the wavelength of elastic waves is much larger than the spacing between joints, wave propagation in jointed rock mass can be considered as wave propagation in equivalent continuum. A rock resonant column testing apparatus is made to measure elastic waves propagating through jointed rock in the state of equivalent continuum. Three types of wave, i.e, torsional, longitudinal and flexural waves are monitored during rock resonant column tests. Various roughness and filling materials are applied to joints, and rock columns with various spacings are used to understand how these factors affect wave propagation under a small strain condition. The experimental results suggest that the characteristics of wave propagation in jointed rock mass are governed by the state of stress and influenced by roughness, filling materials and joint spacings.

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말단질량을 갖는 원형강관 캔틸레버 보의 결함탐지기법 (Fault Detection Method of Pipe-type Cantilever Beam with a Tip Mass)

  • 이종원
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제25권11호
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    • pp.764-770
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    • 2015
  • A crack identification method using an equivalent bending stiffness and natural frequency for cracked beam is presented. Modal properties of cantilever beam with a tip mass is identified by applying the boundary conditions to a general solution. An equivalent bending stiffness for cracked beam based on an energy method is used to identify natural frequencies of cantilever thin-walled pipe with a tip mass, which has a through-the-thickness crack, subjected to bending. The identified natural frequencies of the cracked beam are used in constructing training patterns of neural networks. Then crack location and size are identified using a committee of the neural networks. Crack detection was carried out for an example beam using the proposed method, and the identified crack locations and sizes agree reasonably well with the exact values.

유한요소-경계요소 조합에 의한 3차원 유체저장 구조물의 주파수 응답해석 (Three Dimesional Analysis of Liquid Storage Tanks Using FE-BE Coupling Method in Frequency Domin)

  • 김문겸
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 1999년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Spring
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    • pp.275-283
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    • 1999
  • To predict the dynamic behavior of the cylindrical liquid storage tank subjected to seismic ground motion three dimesional analysis with liquid-structure interaction must be performed, In this study a three dimensional dynamic analysis method over the frequency domain using FE-BE coupling technique which combines the efficiency of the boundary elements for liquid with the versatility of the finite shell elements for tank. The liquid region is modeled using boundary elements which can counter the sloshing effect at free surface and the structure region the tank itself is modeled using the degenerated finite shell elements. At the beginning of the procedure the equivalent mass matrix of the liquid is generated by boundary elements procedure. Then this equivalent mass matrix is combined with the mass matrix of the structure to produce the global mass matrix in the equation of the motion of fluid-structure interaction problem In order to demonstrate the accuracy and validity of the developed method the numerical results re compared with the previous studies. Finally the effects of the fluid-structure interaction on the natural frequency and dynamic response of the system are analyzed.

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대칭단헝 단순보의 등가보 변환에 의한 고유치 해석 (Eigenvalue Analysis of Symmetrically Stepped Beams by Equivalent Beam Transformation)

  • 정재철;문상필
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2006
  • 보의 고유진동수는 보의 동적해석에서 중요한 역할을 한다. 보의 단면이 불규칙적으로 변하는 단형보의 고유진동수 산정은 해석상 복잡하고 어렵다. 이런 단형보의 해석은 주로 다자유도계 해석인 질량집중방법이 널리 사용되지만 이들 해석방법은 요소의 분할수나 계산의 반복수 또는 가정처짐곡선의 정확성 여부에 해석의 정밀성이 좌우된다. 본 연구는 대칭단형 단순보의 등가보 변환 방법과 그에 따른 고유치해석 방법을 제시하였으며 타 문헌의 예제와 여러 모델을 대상으로 그 타당성 및 실용성을 입증하였다.