• Title/Summary/Keyword: equivalent magnetic model

Search Result 151, Processing Time 0.02 seconds

Analysis of the Bird-cage Receiver Coil of a MRI System Employing a Equivalent Circuit Model Based on a Transmission Matrix (전송행렬 기반 등가 회로 모델을 이용한 자기공명영상 장치용 새장형 수신 코일 해석)

  • Kim, Hyun Deok
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.20 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1024-1029
    • /
    • 2017
  • A novel analytic solution has been derived for the bird-cage receiver coil of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system, which is widely used in 3-dimensional medical imaging, by transforming the coil into an equivalent circuit model by using a transmission matrix-based circuit analysis. The bird-cage coil composed of N legs is divided into a cell for which input impedance is to be analyzed and the remaining N-1 cells, and then a transmission matrix corresponding to the N-1 cells is converted into a circuit to transform the 3-dimensional bird-cage coil into the 2-dimensional equivalent circuit model, which is suitable to derive the analytic solution for the input impedance. The proposed method derives directly the analytic solution for the input impedance at an arbitrary point of the coil unlike the conventional analytic solution of a bird-cage coil, so that it can be used not only for resonance frequency calculations but also for various coil characteristics analyses. Since the analytic solution agreed well with the results of computational simulations, it can be useful for the impedance matching of a coil and the analysis and the design of a multi-tune bird-cage coil.

Analytical and numerical simulation on charging behavior of no-insulation REBCO pancake coil

  • Quach, Huu Luong;Kim, Ji Hyung;Chae, Yoon Seok;Moon, Jae Hyung;Ko, Jung Hyup;Kim, Hyung-Wook;Kim, Seog-Whan;Jo, Young-Sik;Kim, Ho Min
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
    • /
    • v.20 no.4
    • /
    • pp.16-19
    • /
    • 2018
  • This paper presents analytical and numerical simulation approaches on charging characteristics of no-insulation (NI) REBCO pancake coil by using the equivalent circuit model to estimate magnetic performance response in the coil. The analytical methods provide closed form or definite solution in the form of complete mathematical expressions but they are hard to solve the complex problems. Numerical methods have become popular with the development of the computing capabilities to solve the problems which are impossible or very hard to solve analytically. First of all, the equivalent circuit model are proposed to develop the simulation code for both analytical and numerical method. The charging test was performed under critical current to obtain magnetic field induced and terminal voltage through the radial as well as spiral current paths within the coil. To verify the validity of both proposed methods, the simulation results were compared and discussed with the experimental results.

Near-field Noise-emission Modeling for Monitoring Multimedia Operations in Mobile Devices

  • Song, Eakhwan;Choi, Jieun;Lee, Young-Jun
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
    • /
    • v.5 no.6
    • /
    • pp.440-444
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this paper, an equivalent circuit model for near-field noise emission is proposed to implement a multimedia operation-monitoring system for mobile devices. The proposed model includes a magnetic field probe that captures noise emissions from multimedia components, and a transfer function for near-field noise coupling from a transmission line source to a magnetic field probe. The proposed model was empirically verified with transfer function measurements of near-field noise emissions from 10 kHz to 500 MHz. With the proposed model, a magnetic field probe was optimally designed for noise measurement on a camera module and an audio codec in a mobile device. It was demonstrated that the probe successfully captured the near-field noise emissions, depending on the operating conditions of the multimedia components, with enhanced sensitivity from a conventional reference probe.

Analysis and Modeling of Magnetic Characteristics in Surface-Mounted Permanent-Magnet Machines with Rotor Overhang

  • Yeo, Han-Kyeol;Woo, Dong-Kyun;Lim, Dong-Kuk;Ro, Jong-Suk;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
    • /
    • v.2 no.4
    • /
    • pp.399-404
    • /
    • 2013
  • The rotor overhang is used to enhance air-gap flux and improve power density. Due to asymmetry in the axial direction caused by the overhang, the time consuming 3D analysis is necessary to design the motor with overhang. To solve this problem, this paper proposes the equivalent magnetic circuit model (EMCM) that can consider overhang effects without the 3D analysis by using effective air-gap length. The analysis time can be reduced significantly via the proposed EMCM. The reduction of the analysis time is essential for the preliminary design of the motor. In order to verify the proposed model, the 3-D finite-element method (FEM) analysis is adopted. 3-D FEM results confirm the validity of the proposed EMCM.

Fundamental characteristic analysis on 6 T-class high-temperature superconducting no-insulation magnet using turn-distributed equivalent circuit model

  • Liu, Q.;Choia, J.;Sim, K.;Kim, S.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
    • /
    • v.23 no.4
    • /
    • pp.44-48
    • /
    • 2021
  • In order to obtain ultra-high resolution MRI images, research and development of 11 T or higher superconducting magnets have been actively conducted in the world, recently. The high-temperature superconductor (HTS), first discovered in 1986, was very limited in industrial application until mid-2010, despite its high critical current characteristics in the high magnetic field compared to the low-temperature superconductor. This is because HTS magnets were unable to operate stably due to the thermal damage when a quench occurred. With the introduction of no-insulation (NI) HTS magnet winding technology that does not burn electrically, it could be expected that the HTS magnets are dramatically reduced in weight, volume, and cost. In this paper, a 6 T-class NI HTS magnet for basic characteristic analysis was designed, and a distributed equivalent circuit model of the NI coils was configured to analyze the charging current characteristics caused by excitation current, and the charge delay phenomenon and loss were predicted through the development of a simulation model. Additionally, the critical current of the NI HTS magnets was estimated, considering the magnetic field, its angle and temperature with a given current. The loss due to charging delay characteristics was analyzed and the result was shown. It is meaningful to obtain detailed operation technology to secure a stable operation protocol for a 6T NI HTS magnet which is actually manufactured.

Simplified 3D Finite Element Analysis of Linear Inductor Motor for Integrated Magnetic Suspension/Propulsion Applications (자기부상 및 추진 일체형 리니어 인덕터 모터의 간이형 3차원 유한요소해석)

  • Jeong, Sang-Sub;Jang, Seok-Myeong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.49 no.6
    • /
    • pp.371-379
    • /
    • 2000
  • The 4-pole linear homopolar synchronous motor (LHSM), so called linear inductor motor, is composed of the figure-of-eight shaped 3-phase armature windings, DC field windings, and the segmented secondary with the transverse bar track. To reduce the calculation time, the simplified 3D finite element model with equivalent reluctance and/or permanent magnet is presented. To obtain a clear understanding, propriety and usefulness of the developed model, we compare with the results of simplified 3D FEA, general 3D FEA and test. Consequently, the results of simplified and 3D FEM analysis are nearly identical, but much larger than that of static test at d-axis armature excitation. Therefore the improved FEA model, such as full model with half slot, is needed for the precise analysis.

  • PDF

Analysis of Iron Loss in a Amorphous Transformer (아몰퍼스 변압기의 철손해석)

  • Im, D.H.;Kwon, B.I.;Yun, S.B.;Park, S.C.;Lee, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1993.11a
    • /
    • pp.79-81
    • /
    • 1993
  • In this paper, the iron loss of a amorphous transformer is calculated by the specific iron loss curve, after calculating flux densities in core using magnetic equivalent circuit method and FEM. In iron loss analysis using FEM, lamination model of amorphous transformer is transformed into anisotropy model, and it is known that the result is almost equal compared with the result of analysis using magnetic equivalent circuit method.

  • PDF

An Electrical Machine Design Technique Combining Magnetic Equivalent Circuit and Finite Element Methods (자기회로법과 유한요소법을 결합한 전기기기 설계)

  • Choi, Hong-Soon;Hahn, Song-Yop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.11b
    • /
    • pp.18-20
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper, the space mapping algorithm is proposed for the design of electric machines. By the algorithm, we can combine the magnetic equivalent circuit and the finite element models mathematically and got the final design parameters with a few iterations while preserving the accuracy offered by the finite element model. The finite element model is generated by parametric techniques. For the validity of this algorithm, a simple permanent magnet device with fringing and leakage flux is dealt as a numerical example.

  • PDF

Comparison of Magnetic Field Using Equivalent Reluctance 2D and 3D FEA for Linear Homopolar Synchronous Motor (등가 자기저항 2D와 3D 유한요소해석에 의한 LHSM의 자계 특성 비교)

  • Jang, S.M.;Jeong, S.S.;Yang, H.S.;Ryu, D.W.;Yoon, I.K.;Sung, S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.07a
    • /
    • pp.3-5
    • /
    • 1999
  • The 4-pole LHSM was composed of the figure-of-eight shaped 3-phase armature windings, DC field windings, and the segmented secondary with the transverse bar track. Three dimensional model of LHSM provided the equivalent reluctance and PM model for 2D FEA. From these 2D FEA models, when the motor was fed by DC and 3-phase currents, the magnetic field were calculated and compared with the results of 3D FEA.

  • PDF

Design of Hybrid Magnetic Levitation System using Intellignet Optimization Algorithm (지능형 최적화 기법 이용한 하이브리드 자기부상 시스템의 설계)

  • Cho, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Yong-Tae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.66 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1782-1791
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this paper, an optimal design of hybrid magnetic levitation(Maglev) system using intelligent optimization algorithms is proposed. The proposed maglev system adopts hybrid suspension system with permanent-magnet(PM) and electro magnet(EM) to reduce the suspension power loss and the teaching-learning based optimization(TLBO) that can overcome the drawbacks of conventional intelligent optimization algorithm is used. To obtain the mathematical model of hybrid suspension system, the magnetic equivalent circuit including leakage fluxes are used. Also, design restrictions such as cross section areas of PM and EM, the maximum length of PM, magnetic force are considered to choose the optimal parameters by intelligent optimization algorithm. To meet desired suspension power and lower power loss, the multi object function is proposed. To verify the proposed object function and intelligent optimization algorithms, we analyze the performance using the mean value and standard error of 10 simulation results. The simulation results show that the proposed method is more effective than conventional optimization methods.