• Title/Summary/Keyword: equivalent load method

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A Nodal Probabilistic Production Cost Evaluation at each Load Point using Monte Carlo Simulation Methods (Monte Carlo Simulation을 이용한 각 부하지점별 확률론적 발전비산정)

  • Moon, Seung-Pil;Kim, Hong-Sik;Choi, Hyong-Lim;Choi, Jae-Seok;Rho, Dae-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.530-532
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    • 2001
  • This paper illustrates a method for evaluating nodal probabilistic production cost using the CMELDC. A new method for constructing CMELDC(the equivalent load duration curves of composite power system) was developed by authors. The CMELDC can be obtained by convolution integral processing between the probability distribution functions of the fictitious generators outage capacity and the load duration curves at each load point. Monte Carlo Methods are applied for the construction of CMELDC on this study. And IEEE-RTS 24 buses model is used as our case study with satisfactory results.

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Experimental Method for Durability Evaluation of a Chisel Mounted on a Composite Working Implement

  • Han, Jeongwoo;Moon, Sanggon;Lee, Geunho;Kang, Daesik
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.251-257
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: A chisel mounted on working implement, such as agricultural machinery used in irregular farming conditions, is subjected to highly variable fatigue loading during work. To ensure the safety of the chisel on a working implement for the duration of its service life, fatigue testing must be performed with the proper fatigue test load conditions. In this study, working loads for a chisel were developed by reconstructing loads from strain gage data collected during field tests and used to conduct fatigue tests on the chisel component. Methods: FE analysis with nCode software was utilized to select the proper quantity and locations of strain gages for load measurements. A fatigue test was performed to experimentally verify the fatigue strength of the chisel and to evaluate the validity of the load history developed with the load reconstruction technique. Results: A strain history for the chisel was obtained from data collected during field tests. The data was filtered for the 14-16 km/h speed range, connected, and merged. The chisel load history was developed using the load reconstruction technique. The resulting load history was expressed as a load spectrum using the rain-flow counting method. Conclusions: A fatigue test was conducted on a chisel under a constant load condition with an equivalent load amplitude and number of cycles, as calculated by Miner's Rule for linear damage accumulation. During the fatigue test, there were no cracks at any position. It is concluded that the fatigue test method proposed in this study can be utilized successfully as a durability evaluation method for the chisel.

Study on Live Loads in Office Buildings (사무실 적재하중의 통계적 조사 연구)

  • 김상효;조형근;배규웅;박홍석
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 1989
  • Live load data in domestic office buildings have been collected in a systematic manner. Based on surveyed data, equivalent uniformly distributed load intensities, which produce the same load effect as the actual spatially varying live load, have been obtained for various structural members(such as slab, beam, column, etc.). Influence surface method has been employed to compute load effects under real live load, inclucing beam moment, slab moment as well as axial force and moments in column. The results have been examined to find probabilistic characteristics and relationship between influence area and load intensity(or coefficient of variation). The results were also compared with other survey results and found to be reasonable.

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A Study on the Parameters and Characteristics of Induction Motor Driven by Inverter (인버터로 구동되는 유도전동기의 정수 및 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 전내석;김종윤;오진석;김윤식
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2000
  • In this paper conventional technique will be described, which can be used for the measuring various parameters of induction motor. This is followed by presenting some other, alternative, techniques. The two tests are described which are suitable to obtain the electrical parameters of symmetrical 1hp three-phase squirrel-cage induction motor. These are the blocked rotor test and no load test. By the application of these, it is possible to determine the parameters which are presented in the steady-state equivalent-circuit of determining an induction motor. One conventional method of determining the inertia of an induction motors is obtained by performing retardation tests. The angular rotor speed of the motor is monitored, following its disconnection from the stator supply. Since the inertia torque J dw/dt contains the inertia coefficient J and the friction and windage torque Bw contains the coefficient B, then J and B can be determined by performing retardation tests.

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Program Development for the Determination of Equivalent Load for Accelerated Fatigue Testing and the Estimation of Fatigue Life (가속 내구 시험을 위한 등가하중 설정과 피로수명 예측을 위한 프로그램 개발)

  • 이강용;박병화;이득용
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 2003
  • The computer program for the accelerated life testing technique of a machine part under the service conditions is developed under the GUI environment so that the user can easily obtain the results by selecting the program module. Also, the theoretical backgrounds for the computer program and the procedures of the accelerated testing method are introduced by testing the specimens made of the stainless steel 316L under the high temperature and random loading. The reliability of the program is discussed by the experimental results of the fatigue life, age degradation and accelerated testing conditions.

The equivalent second moment of area for the symmetrically tapered compression member (대칭형으로 taper진 압축재의 등가 단면2차모멘트)

  • 김상조;민영숙;김순철;이수곤
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.291-298
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    • 2001
  • When the compression members have the variable cross sections along their member axes, the determination of the elastic critical loads by classical methods becomes impossible and if possible involves complicated calculation only to obtain the approximate values of critical load. In this paper the elastic critical load coefficients of the tapered members with simply supported ends were determined by finite element method. And then the results were represented by simple algebraic equations of two parameters, a( =taper parameter) and m ( = sectional property parameter). One the basis of algebraic equations, the equivalent moment of inertia concept originally proposed by Bleich for a spesific case, are extended to the general cases.

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Parameters Estimation of Five-phase Squirrel-Cage Induction Motor (5상 농형 유도전동기의 정수 추정)

  • Kim, Min-Huei
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2012
  • This paper propose a improved parameter estimations of five-phase squirrel-cage induction motor(IM) for speed control system on field oriented control(FOC). In order to high performance control of ac the motors using a FOC and DTC(direct torque control) algorithm, there are required precise motor parameters for slip calculation, flux observer, controller gain, rotor position and speed estimation, and so on. We are suggest a estimation method of the motor parameters that developing five-phase squirrel-cage IM have a stator of concentrated winding for experimental. There are results of stator winding test, no-load test, locked rotor test, and obtained equivalent circuits using manufactured experimental apparatus. For presenting the superior performance of the speed control system in adapted the parameters, experimental results are presented using a 32-bit fixed point TMS320F2812 DSP with 1.5[KW] IM.

Seismic Wave Analysis of Buried Pipelines Using Ground Strain Model (지반변형률 모형을 이용한 매설관의 지진파 해석)

  • 김문겸
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 1999
  • In this study a modified ground strain model is developed for an equivalent earthquake load and is applied to the seismic analysis of buried pipelines, The ground strain can be obtained using the ratio of a maximum ground velocity to a wave propagation velocity. To reflect soil conditions and seismic characteristics the wave propagation velocity is evaluated by a proposed dispersion curve based on wave energy distribution. In order to verify the procedures the observed earthquake data and the results of this study are compared. For the application of an equivalent earthquake load to the seismic analysis the buried pipelines are modeled using the beam theory. the results of the analyses are compared with those of a dynamic analysis code and those obtained from the response displacement method. Finally various parametric studies considering different soil conditions and seismic loads are examined.

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A Study on the Economic Life for the Three Types of Military Wheeled Vehicles (군용 기동장비 3종(${\frac{1}{4}}$톤, $1{\frac{1}{4}}$톤, $2{\frac{1}{2}}$톤) 차량의 경제수명 산출에 관한 연구)

  • Paik, Soon-Heum;Lee, Yoon-Soo;Kim, Kyung-Yong;Na, Il-Yong;Jung, Joon-Sik;Hong, Moon-Hee
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 2008
  • The economic life for three types of military wheeled vehicles with load capacities of 1/4, $1{\cdot}1/4$, and $2{\cdot}1/2$ tones has been evaluated on the basis of the equivalent acquisition and operating costs. The economic life of wheeled vehicles were calculated from 12 to 18 years by using the annual equivalent cost method. The equivalent cost was decided at the lowest point of the total amount of equivalent acquisition cost and operating cost. The operating cost were collected from the field data. The evaluated economic life can be very useful for deciding the total life cycle of these three types of military vehicles. The annual equivalent cost method may be also applied to other military equipments such as communication electronics, weapon systems, and other type of vehicles.

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Development of accelerated life test method for mechanical components using Weibull-IPL(Inverse Power Law) model (와이블-역승법을 이용한 기계류부품의 가속시험 방법 개발)

  • Lee, Geun-Ho;Kim, Hyoung-Eui;Kang, Bo-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.445-450
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    • 2003
  • This study was performed 10 develop the accelerated life test method using Weibull-IPL(Inverse Power Law) model for mechanical components. Weibull-IPL model is concerned with determining the assurance life with confidence level and the accelerated life test time From the relation of weibull distribution factors and confidence limit, the testing times on the no number of failure acceptance criteria arc determined. The mechanical components generally represent wear and fatigue characteristics as a failure mode. IPL based on the cumulative damage theory is applied effectively the mechanical components to reduce the testing time and to achieve the accelerating test conditions. As the actual application example, accelerated life test method of agricultural tractor transmission was described. Life distribution of agricultural tractor transmission was supposed to follow Weibull distribution and life test time was calculated under the conditions of average life (MTBF) 3,000 hours and 90% confidence level for one test sample. According to IPL, because test time call be shorten in case increase test load test time could be reduced by 482 hours when we put the load 1.1 times of rated load than 0.73 times of rated load that is equivalent load calculated by load spectrum of the agricultural tractor. This time, acceleration coefficient was 11.7.

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