• 제목/요약/키워드: equivalent load method

검색결과 566건 처리시간 0.03초

전산유체역학을 이용한 컨테이너 선수갑판 쇄파판에 작용하는 충격하중 계산 (Numerical Computations of Impact Forces Acting on Breakwater Plate of Bow Deck of Container Carrier)

  • 이서현;류재문
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제52권3호
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    • pp.198-205
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    • 2015
  • In this study, numerical studies using a Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) method were carried out to estimate the green water load acting on the breakwater plate of bow deck of container carrier, KCS. For the green load water load analysis, a full load condition was considered. The relative motions at bow deck were calculated from the seakeepig analysis. Statistical analysis were carried out to estimate the long term response of the relative motions with the North Atlantic wave scatter diagram. The equivalent design wave was determined from the RAO of the relative motions at bow and the long term responses. CFD geometry modeling with three different locations and simulations for the green water loads were carried out in the equivalent design waves. A commercial CFD program, STAR-CCM+ Ver. 8.04, was used and the green water pressures on the breakwater plate were calculated successfully. The CFD analysis for green water loads can be used as a useful design tool for the evaluation of the breakwater plate of the container vessel.

풍력발전의 최대전력점 추종제어 방법에 관한 연구 (A study on the Maximum Power Point Tracking Control System of Wind Power Generation)

  • 고석철;이재;임성훈;강형곤;한병성
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 2001
  • Maximum Power Point Tracking(MPPT) Is used in wind power generation systems to maximize wind power turbin output power, irrespective of wind speed conditions and of the load electrical characteristics. In this paper we do the equivalent modeling the mechanical energy of wind power turbine according to wind speed into the synchronous generator. We analyse the equivalent modeling output part of rectifier into DC/DC converter input part theoretically. We design a control algorithm for variable voltage according to wind speed intensity and density so that load voltage of chopper is controlled steadily using the maximum power point tracking(MPPT) control method. We analyse a battery charging characteristics and a charging circuit for power storage enabling the supply of stable power to the load. We design a system and do the modeling of it analytically so that it supplies a stable power to the load by constructing a DC-AC inverter point. Also we design a charging circuit usable in actual wind power generation system of 30kW and confirm its validity.

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부하역률 제약조건을 고려한 최적 급전 알고리즘 (The Optimal Power Flow Algorithm Considering Load Power Factor Limits)

  • 김광욱;조종만;김진오
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제53권9호
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    • pp.494-499
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents to compute the power economic dispatch, an optimal power flow (OPF) computation algorithm, considering the load power factor limits constraint in developed. Efficient reactive power planning enhances economic operation as well as system security. Accordingly, an adequate level of power factor limits for the load busesshould be evaluated for economic operation. In this paper, the ranges of acceptable load power factors are portrayed as bandwidths of load power factor expressed as a function of load level. The load power factor limits are included and described into the OPF's objective function. The method Proposed is applied to IEEE 26 bus system.

An equivalent linearization method for nonlinear systems under nonstationary random excitations using orthogonal functions

  • Younespour, Amir;Cheng, Shaohong;Ghaffarzadeh, Hosein
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제66권1호
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    • pp.139-149
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    • 2018
  • Many practical engineering problems are associated with nonlinear systems subjected to nonstationary random excitations. Equivalent linearization methods are commonly used to seek for approximate solutions to this kind of problems. Compared to various approaches developed in the frequency and mixed time-frequency domains, though directly solving the system equation of motion in the time domain would improve computation efficiency, only limited studies are available. Considering the fact that the orthogonal functions have been widely used to effectively improve the accuracy of the approximated responses and reduce the computational cost in various engineering applications, an orthogonal-function-based equivalent linearization method in the time domain has been proposed in the current paper for nonlinear systems subjected to nonstationary random excitations. In the numerical examples, the proposed approach is applied to a SDOF system with a set-up spring and a SDOF Duffing oscillator subjected to stationary and nonstationary excitations. In addition, its applicability to nonlinear MDOF systems is examined by a 3DOF Duffing system subjected to nonstationary excitation. Results show that the proposed method can accurately predict the nonlinear system response and the formulation of the proposed approach allows it to be capable of handling any general type of nonstationary random excitations, such as the seismic load.

In-wheel 전동기의 열 등가회로 해석 및 유한요소해법을 이용한 열해석 (Thermal Analysis using Thermal Equivalent Circuit Analysis and Finite Element Method of In-wheel Motor)

  • 김규섭;이병화;홍정표;남혁
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.941-942
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    • 2011
  • A thermal equivalent circuit of IPMSM considering eddy current loss of PM and core loss of rotor is proposed. This thermal equivalent model is represented by the thermal resistances and thermal capacitances. In order to determine the factor of each parameter, a heating test is processed. Additionally, the eddy current loss of PM is calculated by a transient 3D finite element analysis. Finally, this thermal equivalent model is verified by a temperature test in a 25kW 12-pole/18-slot IPMSM with varying load.

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부하 중심점 개념의 전력 시스템 정태 등가 축약 (Load Center Concept Equivalent by T/L Loss Identification)

  • 백수열;김정훈;심건보;이봉용
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 1992
  • A simple and practial equivalent technique has been presented in this study. Arbitrary number of bus system can be aggregated to the equivalent one-bus system, equivalents are totel real, and reactive bus powers and T/L losses viewing form boundary buses. Variables to be determined are line impedance between boundary buses and the equivalent bus, voltage and angle of that bus. IEEE 14 bus system is used to demonstrate the proposed method. even in contingency cases very good results have been obtained

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전자기 과도현상 해석을 위한 Z 영역에서의 주파수 의존 교류시스템 등가 (Z-Domain Frequency Dependent AC System Equivalent for Electromagnetic Transient Studies)

  • 왕용필;정형환
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제51권6호
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    • pp.296-301
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    • 2002
  • Modern power systems are very complex and to model them completely is impractical for electromagnetic transient studies. Therefore areas outside the immediate area of interest must be represented by some form of Frequency Dependent Network Equivalent (FDNE). In this paper a method for developing Frequency Dependent AC system Equivalent (FDACSE) using Z-domain rational Function Fitting is presented and demonstrated. The FDACSE is generated by Linearized Least Squares Fitting(LSF) of the frequency response of a Z-domain formulation. This 1 & 2 port FDACSE have been applied to the New Zealand South Island AC power system. The electromagnetic transient package PSCAD/EMTDC is used to assess the transient response of the 1 & 2 port FDACSE developed under different condition (linear load, fault and nonlinear loading). The study results have indicated the robustness and accuracy of 1 & 2 port FDACSE for electromagnetic transient studies.

부하 상태관측기에 의한 하이브리드 부상 시스템의 제로 파워 부상 제어 (Zero Power Levitation Control of Hybrid Electro-Magnetic Levitation System by Load Observer)

  • 김윤현;이주
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제50권6호
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    • pp.282-289
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    • 2001
  • This paper introduces the scheme that improve the control performance of electromagnetic levitation system with zero power controller. Magnetic levitation is used widely, but the electromagnetic force has nonlinear characteristics because it is proportioned to a square of the magnetic flux density and it is in inverse proportion to a square of the airgap. So, it is complicate and difficult to control the electromagnetic force. Besides, it is more difficult to control if the equivalent gap is unknown in case of zero power control. Therefore, this paper proposed the hybrid electro-magnetic levitation control method in which the variable load is estimated by using a load observer and its system controlled at a new zero power equilibrium airgap position. Also it is confirmed that the proposed control method improve the control performance through simulation and experiment.

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Transfer Function Method를 이용한 자동차 연료탱크의 진동 피로 해석에 대한 연구 (Vibration Fatigue Analysis of Automotive Fuel Tank Using Transfer Function Method)

  • 안상호
    • 자동차안전학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, the process of predicting efficient durability performance for vibration durability test of automobile parts using vibration test load on automobile fuel tank is presented. First of all, the common standard load that can be applied to the initial development process of the automobile was used for the fuel tank and the vulnerability of the fuel tank to the vibration fatigue load was identified through frequency response analysis. In addition, the vulnerability of the fuel tank was re-enacted through vibration durability test results, and the scale factor was applied to the standard load. In order to predict the vibration durability performance required for detailed design, vibration fatigue analysis was performed on the developed vehicle with the frequency of vibration severity equivalent to the durability test, and the vulnerability and life span of the fuel tank were identified through the process of applying weights to these selected standard loads, thereby reducing the test time of the development vehicle.

복합배전계통에서 분산형전원의 설치 및 운영을 위한 Fuzzy-GA 응용 (Fuzzy-GA Application for Allocation and Operation of Dispersed Generation Systems in Composite Distribution Systems)

  • 김규호;이유정;이상봉;유석구
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제52권10호
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    • pp.584-592
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a fuzzy-GA method for the allocation and operation of dispersed generator systems(DGs) based on load model in composite distribution systems. Groups of each individual load model consist of residential, industrial, commercial, official and agricultural load. The problem formulation considers an objective to reduce power loss of distribution systems and the constraints such as the number or total capacity of DGs and the deviation of the bus voltage. The main idea of solving fuzzy goal programming is to transform the original objective function and constraints into the equivalent multi-objectives functions with fuzzy sets to evaluate their imprecise nature for the criterion of power loss minimization, the number or total capacity of DGs and the bus voltage deviation, and then solve the problem using genetic algorithm. The method proposed is applied to IEEE 12 bus and 33 bus test systems to demonstrate its effectiveness. .