• 제목/요약/키워드: equivalent linear model

검색결과 342건 처리시간 0.029초

기능경사재를 위한 균질화와 이산화-미시역학 모델에 대한 비교 수치해석 (Comparative Numerical Analysis of Homogenized and Discrete-Micromechanics Models for Functionally Graded Materials)

  • 하대율;이홍우;조진래
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 2000
  • Functionally graded materials(FGMs) involve dual-phase graded layers in which two different constituents are mixed continuously and functionally according to a given volume fraction. For the analysis of their thermo-mechanical response, conventional homogenized methods have been widely employed in order to estimate equivalent material properties of the graded layer. However, such overall estimations are insufficient to accurately predict the local behavior. In this paper, we compare the thermo-elastic behaviors predicted by several overall material-property estimation techniques with those obtained by discrete analysis models utilizing the finite element method, for various volume fractions and loading conditions.

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Intelligent-CCS Fed Marine-Express Model Train ME03 in Mass-Reduced-Mode

  • Yoshida, Kinjiro;Takami, Hiroshi;Mehara, Hazime
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.944-949
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a new high-performance intelligent controlled current-source (CCS) system which can compensate for modelling errors of armature resistance, leakage and magnetizing inductances and for space harmonic components of speed EMF's. A shuttle-motion simulation is presented in the mass-reduced-mode in which an equivalent vehicle weight is reduced, by 40kg to 7kg. This study provides one of the most important key-tech-nologies in driving practical linear synchronous motor (LSM) Maglev vehicle.

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양생온도변화에 따른 콘크리트의 재료역학적 특성 (Mechanical Properties of Concrete with Different Curing Temperature)

  • 김진근;한상훈;양은익;조명석;우상균
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1997년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 1997
  • In this study, mechanical properties of type V cement concrete with different curing temperature were investigated. The tests for mechancial properties, i.e., compressive strength and modulus of elasticity, were carried out on two kinds of type V cement concrete mixes. concrete cylinders cured at 10, 23, 35 and 50℃ were tested at 1, 3, 7 and 8 days. The 'rate constant model' was used to described the combined effects of time and temperature on compressive strength development. Test results show that concrete subjected to high temperature at early age attains greater strength than concrete to low temperature but eventually attains lower later-age strength than that. With type V cement concrete, the linear and Arrhenius rate constant models both accurately describe the development of relative strength as afunction of the equivalent age.

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Sliding Mode Robust Control of Uncertain Delay Systems: Generalize Transformation Approach

  • Uahchinkul, K.;Ngamwiwit, J.;Phoojaruenchanachai, S.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.501-501
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the theoretical development to stabilize a class of uncertain time-delay systems via sliding mode control is presented. The system under consideration is described in state space model containing state delay, uncertain parameters and disturbance. The main idea is to reduce the state of delayed system, by employing the generalize linear transformation, into an equivalent one with no delay inside, which is easier to analyze its behavior and stability. Then, the sliding control approach is employed to find the stabilizing control law. Finally, a numerical simulation is illustrated to show the algorithm for applying the proposed theorems and the efffetiveness of the designed control law in stabilizing the controlled systems.

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MFC 작동기를 이용한 스마트 Hull 구조물의 능동 진동 제어 (Active Vibration Control of Smart Hull Structure Using MFC Actuators)

  • 손정우;김흥수;최승복
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제15권12호
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    • pp.1408-1415
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    • 2005
  • Active vibration control of smart hull structure using Macro Fiber Composite (MFC) actuator is performed. Finite element modeling is used to obtain governing equations of motion and boundary effects of end-capped smart hull structure. Equivalent interdigitated electrode model is developed to obtain piezoelectric couplings of MFC actuator. Modal analysis is conducted to investigate the dynamic characteristics of the hull structure, and compared to the results of experimental investigation. MFC actuators are attached where the maximum control performance can be obtained. Active controller based on Linear Quadratic Gaussian (LQG) theory is designed to suppress vibration of smart hull structure. It is observed that closed loop damping can be improved with suitable weighting factors in the developed LQG controller and structural vibration is controlled effectively.

인장 시편 및 원자력 배관계의 반복 변형거동에 미치는 경화 모델의 영향 (Effects of Hardening Models on Cyclic Deformation Behavior of Tensile Specimen and Nuclear Piping System)

  • 전다솜;강주연;허남수;김종성;김윤재
    • 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2017
  • Recently there have been many concerns on structural integrity of nuclear piping under seismic loadings. In terms of failure of nuclear piping due to seismic loadings, an important failure mechanism is low cycle fatigue with large cyclic displacements. To investigate the effects of seismic loading on low cycle fatigue behavior of nuclear piping, the cyclic behavior of materials and nuclear piping needs to be accurately estimated. In this paper, the non-linear finite element (FE) analyses have been carried out to evaluate the effects of three different cyclic hardening models on cyclic behavior of materials and nuclear piping, such as isotropic hardening, kinematic hardening and combined hardening.

Optimal Stiffness Design of Joint Structures of a Vehicle for Vibration

  • Lee, Sang-Beom
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제17권1E호
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    • pp.66-69
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    • 1998
  • Idle shake vibration characteristics of a vehicle are mainly influenced not only by the stiffnesses of the beam type structures such as pillars and rockers, but also by the stiffnesses of the joint structures, at which several beam structures are jointed together. In the early design stage of the car body structure a simple FE model has been used, in which joints are modeled as linear springs to represent the stiffnesses of the joint structures. In this paper a new modeling technique for the joint structure is presented using an equivalent beam, instead of using a spring. The modeling technique proposed is utilized to design optimal joint structures that meet the required vibration performance of the total vehicle structure.

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자기부상 및 추진일체형 LHSM의 자기형상계수 산정 (Determination the appearance coefficients of Linear Homopolar Synchronous Motor for Integrated Suspension/Propulsion System)

  • 장석명;정상섭;이성래
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.281-283
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    • 1998
  • The 4-poles LHSM with transverse bar track was designed on the base of the performance equations and the equivalent circuit model. However, the magnetic shape factors, such as Carter's and Green's coefficients, $B_{min}/B_{max}$ and leakage factors, were important in the design and analysis of LHSM. Consequently, these coefficients were computed from the analytical expressions and examined from FEM analysis in detail.

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불확실한 비선형 시스템의 퍼지 슬라이딩모드 제어기 설계 (Design of a Fuzzy-Sliding Mode Controller for an Uncertain Nonlinear System)

  • 허성회;박귀태;김권호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2290-2292
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    • 2000
  • Robustness characteristics to the modelling imprecision and some disturbances could be achieved in sliding mode control. However, there are drawbacks such as discontinuous control and chattering. Recently, many researches have been developing to solve such the problems. In sliding mode control, overall control input could be divided into two parts which are equivalent control input and sliding mode control input. Sliding mode control input is a function of the switching surfaces and can be designed with their linear combinations. In this paper, the sliding mode control input is designed by TSK fuzzy model. The proposed method gives the continuous sliding control input and reject the chattering phenomenon.

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Peridynamic simulation of brittle-ice crushed by a vertical structure

  • Liu, Minghao;Wang, Qing;Lu, Wei
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.209-218
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    • 2017
  • Sea ice is the main factor affecting the safety of the Arctic engineering. However, traditional numerical methods derived from classical continuum mechanics have difficulties in resolving discontinuous problems like ice damage. In this paper, a non-local, meshfree numerical method called "peridynamics", which is based on integral form, was applied to simulate the interaction between level ice and a cylindrical, vertical, rigid structure at different velocities. Ice in the simulation was freshwater ice and simplified as elastic-brittle material with a linear elastic constitutive model and critical equivalent strain criterion for material failure in state-based peridynamics. The ice forces obtained from peridynamic simulation are in the same order as experimental data. Numerical visualization shows advantages of applying peridynamics on ice damage. To study the repetitive nature of ice force, damage zone lengths of crushing failure were computed and conclude that damage zone lengths are 0.15-0.2 times as ice thickness.