• 제목/요약/키워드: equipment and materials

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현장중심의 공학교육을 위한 교육장비 개발 및 활용 (Development and Application of Educational Equipment for Industrial Oriented Engineering Education)

  • 장규영;손덕수;오창헌
    • 한국실천공학교육학회논문지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2009
  • 산업기술 변화에 능동적으로 대처할 수 있는 현장중심의 공학교육을 위해서는 현장경험이 풍부한 강사, 교재, 교육콘텐츠와 더불어 현장과 연계된 교육장비의 활용이 반드시 필요하다. 기존의 교육장비는 현장중심이 아닌 해당 기술을 쉽고 편리하게 교육하기 위한 보편적인 장비가 주류를 이루고 있다. 이는 산업기술 변화에 따라 관련 공학교육이 뒷받침되고 있지 못하고 현장교육과 점점 멀어져가는 이유이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 공학교육에 있어서 중요한 역할을 하고 있는 교육훈련 장비의 개발사례를 살펴보고 이들 장비를 실제 교육에 활용하였을 때의 만족도 조사를 분석하여 향후 현장중심의 공학교육에 적합한 교육장비 개발 및 활용 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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결합제 분사 방식 3D 프린팅 기술을 활용한 소아 생식기 차폐체 제작 및 유용성 평가 (Production and Utility Assessment of Pediatric Genital Shields Using 3D Printing Technology with Colorjet 3D Printing)

  • 이인자;홍다영
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제46권6호
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    • pp.543-551
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the aim was to assess the shielding performance of different 3D printing materials, specifically those produced using FDM, SLA, and CJP methods, with a focus on their application as shielding devices in clinical settings. Additionally, the weight of lead shielding materials can evoke reluctance in pediatric patients undergoing X-ray imaging. A total of 12 materials were printed using their respective 3D printers. These materials were then subjected to X-ray testing using diagnostic X-ray equipment and an exposure meter. The goal was to evaluate their shielding capabilities in comparison to 1 mm lead. The results of this evaluation revealed that VisiJet PXL-Pastel, produced using the CJP method, exhibited the highest shielding performance. Therefore, VisiJet PXL-Pastel by CJP method was selected for the creation of a shielding device designed for pediatric reproductive organs. Subsequent tests demonstrated that both the newly created shielding device and conventional lead shielding equipment achieved the same maximum shielding rate at 50 kVp. Specifically, the shielding rate for the 3D printed device was measured at 84.53%, while the conventional lead shielding equipment, categorized as Apron1 (85.74%), Apron2 (99.98%), and Apron3 (99.04%), demonstrated similar performance. In conclusion, the CJP-produced VisiJet PXL-Pastel material showcased excellent radiation shielding capabilities, allowing for anatomical observations of the target organs and their surrounding structures in X-ray images. Furthermore, its lower weight in comparison to traditional lead shielding materials makes it a clinically practical and useful choice, particularly for pediatric applications.

Synthesis of Needle-Like Aragonite Crystals in the Presence of Magnesium Chloride and Their Application in Papermaking

  • Hu, Zeshan;Shao, Minghao;Li, Huayang;Cai, Qiang;Zhong, Chenghua;Xianming, Zhang;Deng, Yulin
    • Advanced Composite Materials
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.315-326
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    • 2009
  • PCC (precipitated calcium carbonate) and ground calcium carbonate have been widely used in alkaline papermaking. Unfortunately, although increasing filler level in papers can improve the paper properties such as brightness, opacity, stiffness gloss, smoothness, porosity, and printability, as well as decrease cost, some strength of the paper is negatively affected. In this research, needle-like aragonite was synthesized using $Ca(OH)_2$ and $CO_2$ as reactants in the presence of $MgCl_2$ and characterized with scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The physical and optical properties of the paper handsheets containing these needle-like aragonite fillers were evaluated. Results indicated that tensile strength, Z-direction tensile strength and folding endurance of the paper were improved by the needle-like aragonite crystals compared to the paper using commercial PCC (precipitated calcium carbonate) as filler. The stiffness of the paper handsheet on the machine direction was increased, but no evident difference in the cross direction was found. The improvement of paper strength mainly resulted from the twining effect between the aragonite whiskers and paper fibers. The optical properties of the paper were slightly decreased with the use of the needle-like aragonites compared to commercial PCC. These results suggest that paper cost can be decreased by increasing the content of needle-like aragonite filler while paper strength will not be decreased compared to PCC filler.

의안 제작을 위한 광경화 방식 3D 프린터에 적용 가능한 소재 선정 및 장비 최적화를 위한 실험적 연구 (Optimization Research of 3D Printer Associated with Properties of Photocurable Resins for Ocular Prosthesis Producing)

  • 김소현;윤진숙;유선국
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2019
  • Recently, various researches on materials and equipment have been actively conducted to overcome the limitations of conventional output methods due to the increase of diversity of 3D printing materials and to adopt an output method suitable for the characteristics of each material. As the range applicable to outputable materials is expanded, manufacturing of medical devices applied to patients is in a more rapid growth trend than other fields. In this study, we investigated the suitable materials for fabricating 3D printer using photocurable resin. As a result, one suitable material was selected through biological safety experiment and thermal stability experiment. Next, to optimize the output of the selected materials, we have developed a system that optimizes the equipment according to the characteristics of the material. The results of this study enabled the implementation of personalized medical implants that could not be made from 3D printer dependent materials, thereby overcoming the limitations of existing 3D printer output conditions and dedicated materials.

볼과 소켓의 정밀 체결을 위한 회전성형 장치 (Rotary Forming Equipment for Precision Joining of the Ball and the Socket)

  • 전병윤;엄재근;전만수
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 2007
  • A double roll rotary forming equipment is presented in this paper. The equipment is developed for joining the socket with the ball of a concave piston assembly with its geometrical tolerance requirements satisfied. The equipment is composed of a lathe, a double roll system and a roll pressing unit driven by the hydraulic system. The workpiece rotates by spindle chuck of the lathe while the double roll system approaches perpendicularly to the central line of the workpiece. The equipment is successfully applied to precision joining of the ball and the socket fur the concave piston assembly of a high pressure hydraulic pump.

Optimization of Earthwork Operation for Energy-saving using Discrete Event Simulation

  • Yi, Chang-Yong;Lee, Dong-Eun
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.537-539
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    • 2015
  • considerate operation is a major issue in the equipment-intensive operation. Identifying an optimal equipment combination is important to achieve low-energy operations. An Earthwork operation planning system, which measures the energy consumption of construction operations by taking into account construction equipments' engineering attributes (e.g., weight, capacity, energy consumption rate, etc.) and operation conditions (e.g., road condition, attributes of materials to be moved, geometric information, etc.), is essential to achieve the low-energy consumption. This study develops an automated computerized system which identifies an optimal earthmoving equipment fleet minimizing the energy consumption. The system imports a standard template of earthmoving operation model and compares numerous scenarios using alternative equipment allocation plans. It finds the fleet that minimizes the energy consumption by enumerating all cases using sensitivity analysis. A case study is presented to verify the validity of the system.

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초등학교 학교급식 학부모 식재료 검수 및 모니터링 활동에 대한 실태조사 (The Survey of Materials Receiving and Monitoring of Parents in Primary School Food Service)

  • 김명희;윤경옥
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.313-321
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    • 2007
  • The study examined the level of understanding and satisfaction of parents who should receive the food materials and monitor the food service, and would provided the basic data for more desirable school feeding system. The analysis was based on the participation level in materials receiving and food service monitoring, condition of equipment, knowledge about materials and the opinions about monitoring education. 160 monitors out of Daejeon primary schools were used and 60% of them were in the age of thirties and the others were in forties. Equipment condition for material receiving was good and most of the monitors were familiar with the ways of using the machines. Difficulties of material receiving were found in meat(65.6%) and sea food(21.9%), and the ratios of activities and the intention to participate in monitoring education were high with 25.0% and 72.5% respectively. Most of the monitors thought sanitary conditions of food materials(100.0%) and delivery persons(96.9%) were very good or good. And 90% of the respondents changed their perception of school food service positive after monitoring. In conclusion, most of the parents wanted to participate in the monitoring and material receiving actively and showed great willingness to receive monitoring education.

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함정용 고장력 판재의 방호한계속도 추정을 위한 간이 실험식 (Simplified Formula for Predicting the Ballistic Limit Velocity of High Strength Shipbuilding Steel Plates Based on Experimental Data)

  • 문석준;김원;송진섭;최종민
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제58권5호
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    • pp.322-329
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    • 2021
  • Naval ships are designed to have a variety of active and passive systems to defend against enemy threats. One of the passive defense systems is to protect crew members and core equipment against the threat by using the outer plate of the equipment. This study was intended to deal with design methods against small arms ammunition and fragments. The Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials has measured the ballistic limit velocity of two types of high-tensile plate materials (AH36 and EH36) widely used in ships and offshore structures through tests in cooperation with various related organizations, and the result data is continuously accumulated. Based on the accumulated test results and data, such as mil test certificates of plate materials, it is intended to estimate the protection limit speed of high-tensile plates and to develop a simple calculating formula that can be used in the early design stage.

선박 중형엔진용 일체형 Crankshaft 단조장치에 관한 연구 (A Study of Forging Equipment for One Body Crankshaft of Medium Sized Marine Engine)

  • 박승희;윤성만;신상엽;박래원;박종국;이응기;김대두
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.237-244
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this research is for the development of a new type forging equipment. H.C.G.(Hyundai Continuous Grain-Flow), by using two virtual build-up tools, rigid viscoplastic FEM and downsized plasticine experiment. This forging method consists of only vertical pressuree. Therefore, high quality crankshafts can be forged with this method as it can maintain a continuous grain flow. The factors considered in the development of equipment are die geometry for flawless deformed shape, die reaction forces, stress/strain distributions and continuous material flow. We carried out several numerical simulations and downsized plasticine experiments for the proper design of the forging equipment. The validity of those simulation results is confirmed by checking with the actual test results. Based on these simulation results, the proper design of the H.C.G. forging equipment is enabled.

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