• Title/Summary/Keyword: environmental noise

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Comparison of Evaluation Methodsfor Receiver Setting and Representative Noise Level Selection in Calculating Population Exposed to Noise (소음예측 모델링을 이용한 소음노출인구산정 시 수음점 설정 및 대표소음도 평가방법에 따른 비교)

  • Yun, Hee-Kyung;Lee, Jae-Won;Kwon, Myung-Hee
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2018
  • The modeling of noise mapping and the evaluation of noise pollution based on the exposed population were frequently used as an indicator of environmental noise assessment to overcome the limitations of field survey and Tele-Monitoring System. Results from these methods were highly influenced by the setting of noise source, input data of prediction factors and analytical methods of predictive values. The population exposed to noise were estimated as M1-1>M2-1>Base>M2-2>M1-2 in both areas. The highest noise setting methods(M1-1, M1-2) were overestimated, being compared with the Base method.

The Survey for the Maximum Noise Level of Portable Audio Equipments and Its Assessment (휴대용 음향기기 소음실태 및 소음도 평가)

  • Lee, Jaewon;Gu, J.H.;Park, H.G.;Lee, W.S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the impact on hearing induced by using of portable audio equipment have been actively studied. In general, Because they turn the volume up with loud background noise, they may expose to louder noise. In this study, we investigated the maximum noise level of 20 the domestic potable audio equipment and estimated the impact of the hearing induced by portable audio equipment in according to exposure time. As a result, the use of portable audio equipment is assumed to be more three hours when the level of more than 50 % of volume is most likely to affect the hearing.

Environmental Noise Prediction using Scale Model: A Measurement Methodology

  • Kim, Tae-Min;Han, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Jeung-Tae
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2011
  • Today, rolling stock has become a fast and convenient mode of transportation and has witnessed increased demand. But the speed improvement has resulted in increased aerodynamic noise and therefore residential districts near the railroad tracks are exposed to ever increasing noise level. A study on methodologies for measuring and appraising rolling stock's environmental noise has therefore become an important area of endeavor. In the case of the environmental noise, there are no changes in tone so prediction can be made by reducing areas around the railway. The present study explores estimation of the noise around the railway using scale model, and the source of the noise has been investigated as well. The scale model of rolling stock will have to be able to measure high frequency noise and it is required to be generated in a short amount of time. Since popping a balloon or firing a gun fits this requirement the present study analyzed the characteristics of these two different noise sources. Measurement was made in a large vacant lot and the reflection due to the ground was also examined. The method proposed here can be used in the future for predicting the environmental noise of railway vehicles.

A Study on the Utilization of Site Noise Map for Environmental Impact Assessment around Landfill (매립지 주변 환경영향평가시 소음지도 활용연구)

  • Park, In-Sun;Park, Sang-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.66-70
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    • 2005
  • Noise prediction are required as part of an environmental impact assessment. Prediction method that is used to domestic environmental impact assessment of construction site and industrial site is not applied work operation rate, work position, moving noise source, inner traffic flow, work type and height of noise source etc. The BS5228 methodology is used mainly for assessment of proposed open industrial sites(mineral extraction, landfill etc.), and larger long-term construction sites(typically for major infrastructure projects). also, estimation which consider various effect factor is possible.

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PLANNING AGNAINST NOISE IN HONG KONG

  • Wong, Sam W. H.;Lui, Aaron S.W.;Lau, K.K.
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1994.06a
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    • pp.656-661
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    • 1994
  • The impacts of road traffic noise in Hong Kong are pervasive. About one million peoople are affected by road traffic noise at levels higher than a standardd recommended fro planning of new developments. The Environmental Protection Department of Hong Kong has promulgated a set of planning standards and guidelines for reference of planners, engineers and architects in their preparation of land use proposals which include road and residential developments. This paper will describe, in connection with road traffic noise in Hong Kong, the planning objectives, the various practicable mitigation measures available to a high density modern city, and the achievements through conscientious planning efforts made over the past years.

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Effects of the Types of Noise and Signal-to-Noise Ratios on Speech Intelligibility in Dysarthria (소음 유형과 신호대잡음비가 마비말장애인의 말명료도에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Young-Mee;Sim, Hyun-Sub;Sung, Jee-Eun
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2011
  • This study investigated the effects of the types of noise and signal to noise ratios (SNRs) on speech intelligibility of an adult with dysartrhia. Speech intelligibility was judged by 48 naive listeners using a word transcription task. Repeated measures design was used with the types of noise (multi-talker babble/environmental noise) and SNRs (0, +10 dB, +20 dB) as within-subject factors. The dependent measure was the percentage of correctly transcribed words. Results revealed that two main effects were statistically significant. Listeners performed significantly worse in the multi-talker babble condition than the environmental noise condition, and they performed significantly better at higher levels of SNRs. The current results suggested that the multi-talker babble and lower level of SNRs decreased the speech intelligibility of adults with dysarthria, and speech-language pathologists should consider environmental factors such as the types of noise and SNRs in evaluating speech intelligibility of adults with dysarthria.

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Study on EIA of Aircraft Noise II : Noise Assessment Improvement Plan (항공기소음의 환경영향평가에 관한 연구 II : 소음평가 개선방안)

  • Sun, Hyo-Sung;Park, Young-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.193-195
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    • 2006
  • In order to minimize the influence of aircraft noise in the vicinity of domestic airports, the establishment of proper land-use plan according to the influence scope of aircraft noise in the opening part of preparing a housing site around domestic airports is needed. For the purpose of doing it, the environmental impact assessment accompanied by the accurate prediction of aircraft noise distribution is preceded, and this paper describes the improvement plan for performing the trustworthy environmental impact assessment of aircraft noise in the neighborhood of domestic airports.

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A Study on the Prediction Model Development for Environmental Noise of Mugungwha Train (무궁화 열차 환경소음 예측모델 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 조준호;김재철;최성훈;이찬우;한환수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.366-371
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    • 2004
  • For the reduction and efficient management of railway noise, first of all prediction of railway noise is necessarily requisted. At home and abroad many studies for prediction of raiiway nearby noise have been accomplished. But it is impossible to predict easily and exactly for the Korean Railway, because the acoustic powers for each rolling stock operated in Korea have not been built yet. So in this study, prediction model equation for environmental noise for Korean rolling stock Mugungwha was suggested using SEL of engine and rolling noise component separately. In this prediction model, the number of car, distance from the rail can be considered. Finally for the validation of prediction nlodel equation, the predicted Leq was compared to the measured Leq.

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Suggestion of Prediction Equation for Environmental Noise of Saemaeul Train (새마을 열차 환경소음 예측식 제안)

  • Cho, Jun-Ho;Koh, Hyo-In;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2 s.107
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    • pp.156-162
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    • 2006
  • For the reduction and efficient management of railway noise, first of all prediction of railway noise is necessarily requisited. Many studies for prediction of railway nearby noise have been accomplished. But it is impossible to predict easily and exactly for the Korean Railway, because the acoustic powers for each rolling stock operated in Korea have not been built yet. So in this study, Prediction model equation for environmental noise for Korean rolling stock Saemaeul was suggested using SEL of engine and rolling noise component separately. Finally for the validation of prediction equation, the predicted result was compared to the measured.

Suggestion of Prediction Equation for Environmental Noise of Saemaeul Trains (새마을 열차 환경소음 예측식 제안)

  • Cho, Jun-Ho;Kim, Jae-Chul;Koh, Hyo-In;Han, Hwan-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.371-376
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    • 2005
  • For the reduction and efficient management of railway noise, first of all prediction of railway noise is necessarily requisited. Many studies for prediction of railway nearby noise have been accomplished. But it is impossible to predict easily and exactly for the Korean Railway, because the acoustic powers for each rolling stock operated in Korea have not been built yet. So in this study, prediction model equation for environmental noise for Korean rolling stock Saemaeul was suggested using SEL of engine and roiling noise component separately. Finally for the validation of prediction equation, the predicted result was compared to the measured.

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