• 제목/요약/키워드: environmental aspects

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농촌생활환경정비 대상 시설항목의 선정: 정책적 제안 (The Policy Proposal for Selecting Facility-stems of Rural Living Environment Renewal Program)

  • 윤원근;이상문
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.8-19
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    • 1998
  • The problem of outdated and surplus facility-items in existing Rural Living Environment Renewal Program(RLERP) makes this study focus on restricting the range of facility sorts for the purpose of coㅁins with the changing rural living environment. In the four aspects of plan establishment, project implementation, comprehensiveness and linkage between programs, this study made an analysis of the existing RLERP that has 4-stage hierarchy, namely, Gun(county), Myun(primary administrative district), village and project site level Firstly, Myun and upper level policy programs fulfill the comprehensiveness and planning aspects, but have defects in the implementation and linkage aspects. Secondly, the village level programs satisfies more or less the four condition, but give rise to the problems of equity between the project target village and the non-target, and of generalization of the planning method applying to a specific village. At last, project level programs, controlled by several ministries, have defects in comprehensiveness and linkage aspects, exposing the sectoralism of central government. Above all, the existing RLERP has so many facility items, which have led to inefficient investment till now. Therefore, it's necessary that the environmental facilities should be selected(simultaneously reduced ), referring to following 5 criteria. (1) Exception of facilities relating to agricultural production. (2) Confined to public facilities to be constructed by government support. (3) Common-use facilities located in small town and below level area. (4) Consideration of not only the present need but also the future need of rural residents. (5) Reflection of a regional difference of mountain, plane and suburban area. Just 13 kinds of living environmental facilities are finally selected as the result of the selecting work, which can be an new alternative for RLERP. Concludingly, the selected facility items should be integrated into a designated project site by the prepared plan in order to enhance the efficiency of RLERP, investment and also to satisfy the four analytic aspects mentioned above.

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친환경자동차 부품 개발을 위한 Ecodesign 방법 개발 (Development of Ecodesign Methodology for Developing Eco-friendly Automobile Parts)

  • 정인태;송준일;이건모;홍존희
    • 대한환경공학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.421-428
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    • 2006
  • 제품의 환경적 성과를 체계적으로 개선하는 것은 기업 경영의 핵심사항이 되고 있다. 그래서 제품의 전체적인 환경성과를 개선하는 것은 많은 기업 정책에서 중요한 전략적 목표 혹은 목적이 되고 있다. 이 논문에서는 제품에 Ecodesign을 적용하기 위한 체계적인 방법을 나타내었다. 이 연구의 목적은 첫째, 회사 내에서 Ecodesign을 이행하기 위한 체계적인 방법을 제시하고, 둘째, 제안한 방법을 토대로 실제적인 사례를 통해 이를 검증해 보는 것이다. 이 연구의 바탕이 된 Ecodesign 방법은 Wimmer 외 2에 의해 개발된 방법이며, 제품 설계 및 개발프로세스에 제품의 중요 환경성 측면과 이해관계자의 요구사항을 반영하기 위해 12단계의 접근 방법 중 7단계까지 이 연구에 적용하였다. 현대-기아자동차의 Ecodesign팀과 자동차 주요 부품 중 연료탱크로 사례연구를 수행하였다. 제안한 방법을 연료탱크에 적용하여 연료탱크 재설계를 위한 목표설계사양을 체계적으로 도출하였다. 이는 곧 제안한 7단계 접근방법이 제품의 환경적 측면을 기존의 제품 설계 및 개발 프로세스에 실제적으로 적용가능한 방법임을 입증하는 것이다.

지형적 특성에 따른 월악산 신갈나무의 연륜생장과 기후와의 관계 (Relationships between Climate and Tree-Ring Growths of Mongolian Oaks with Various Topographical Characteristics in Mt. Worak, Korea)

  • 서정욱;박원규
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.36-45
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    • 2010
  • To analyze the relationship between climatic factors (monthly mean temperature and total precipitation) and tree-ring growths of Quercus mongolica Fischer (Mongolian oak) with different topographic sites in Mt. Worak, more than 10 trees were selected from each of seven stands. Two cores from each tree were measured for ring width. After crossdating, each ring-width series was double standardized by fitting first a negative exponential or straight regression line and secondly a 60-year cubic spline. Seven stands were categorized in two groups using cluster analysis for tree-ring index patterns. Cluster I (four stands) was located in higher elevation (550-812 m) with aspects of east, west and northwest, and cluster II (three stands) was located in rather lower election (330-628 m) with aspects of north and northwest. The aspects of two clusters were not significantly different. Response-function analysis showed a significant positive response to March precipitation for both clusters. It indicates that moisture supply during early spring season is important to radial growth because the cambial growths of ring-porous species, such as Mongolian oak, start before leaf growth. Cluster II showed a positive response to the precipitation of middle and late growing season, too.

진공청소기 팬 모터의 진동 및 소음원인 분석을 위한 유동해석 (The Flow Analysis for Vibration and Noise Diagnostic of Vacuum Cleaner Fan Motor)

  • 김재열;곽이구;안재신;양동조;송경석;박기형
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2004
  • Recently technology resulted in highly efficient and multiple-functional electric appliances considering environmental problems. One of the environmental problems is noise of a product in respect to its function. A vacuum cleaner is an essential electric appliance in our daily lives. However, severe noise resulted from high motor speed for improving the function of the appliance is a nuisance for the user. This noise is caused by vibration from various parts of the appliance and fluid noise during a series of intake and exhaust processes while rotating the impeller connected to the axle at a high speed of the fan motor inside the vacuum cleaner rotating around 30,000-35,000rpm. Despite the fact that many researchers conducted studies on reducing the noise level of the fan motor in a vacuum cleaner, only few studies have been conducted considering both the theoretical and experimental aspects using fluid analysis by measuring vibration and noise. Moreover, there has not been a study that accurately compared major noise data obtained considering both of the aspects. In this study, both aspects were considered by considering the following experimental and theoretical methods to verify the major causes of noise from the fan motor in a vacuum cleaner.

3차원 레이저 진동 측정기를 이용한 초고속 진공청소기 모터의 진동특성분석 (The Analysis of Vibration characteristics for Vacuum Cleaner Fan Motor Using 3-D Laser Vibrator)

  • 김재열;김우진;심재기;김영석
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.399-405
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    • 2004
  • Recently technology resulted in highly efficient and multiple-functional electric appliances considering environmental problems. One of the environmental problems is noise of a product in respect to its function. A vacuum cleaner is an essential electric appliance in our daily lives. However, severe noise resulted from high motor speed for improving the function of the appliance is a nuisance for the user. This noise is caused by vibration from various parts of the appliance and fluid noise during a series of intake and exhaust processes while rotating the impeller connected to the axle at a high speed of the fan motor inside the vacuum cleaner rotating around 30,000-35,000 rpm. Despite the fact that many researchers conducted studies on reducing the noise level of the fan motor in a vacuum cleaner, only few studies have been conducted considering both the theoretical and experimental aspects using fluid analysis by measuring vibration and noise. Moreover, there has not been a study that accurately compared major noise data obtained considering both of the aspects. In this study, both aspects were considered by considering the following experimental and theoretical methods to verify the major causes of noise from the fan motor in a vacuum cleaner.

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환경행동에 미치는 정서적 요인의 영향: -보호동기이론과 환경 책임성 행위모형에 근거한 잠정적 모형의 비교- (The Effects of Emotional Factors on Environment Behaviors - Comparing the Protective Motivation Theory with the ERB-Based Tentative Model -)

  • 이태연
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.18-30
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    • 2002
  • So far, the environmentally responsible behavior(ERB) model has been applied successfully to explain environment behaviors. But the ERB model has several limitations such as underestimation of social factors on environment behaviors. This study planned to point out that the emotional aspects should be considered seriously for explaining human's behaviors to conserve the environment in the ERB model. In this study, the effects of emotional aspects, such as perceived severity or perceived danger, on environment behaviors were investigated and the protective motivation theory(Rogers, 1983) and the ERB-based tentative model were compared Results showed that teenagers in urban areas realized clearly the severity and danger of environmental threats and do environmentally responsible behaviors more than ones in rural areas. Two model's goodness of fit to explain observed environment behaviors were analyzed through the regression analysis and the AMOS analysis. In the regression analysis, self-efficacy, confirmity toward social norm, and knowledge were involved in the regression equation as statistically meaningful variables in the ERB-based tentative model and self-efficacy and perceived severity were involved in the protective motivation theory. Especially, the AMOS analysis showed that the protective motivation theory was more valid model lot explaining environment behaviors than the ERB-based tentative model. In conclusion, it is reasonable that emotional aspects should be considered as meaningful variables for explaining environment behaviors.

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