• Title/Summary/Keyword: environment sensor

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Smart Dairy Management System Development Using Biometric/Environmental Sensors and Farm Control Gateway (생체 환경 정보 센싱 모듈 및 농장 제어 게이트웨이를 이용한 스마트 낙농 관리 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Yongju;Moon, Jun
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2016
  • Recently, the u-IT applications for plants and livestock become larger and control of livestock farm environment has been used important in the field of industry. We implemented wireless sensor networks and farm environment automatic control system for applying to the breeding barn environment by calculating the THI index. First, we gathered environmental information like livestock object temperature, heart rate and momentum. And we also collected the farm environment data including temperature, humidity and illuminance for calculating the THI index. Then we provide accurate control action roof open and electric fan in of intelligent farm to keep the best state automatically by using collected data. We believed this technology can improve industrial competitiveness through the u-IT based smart integrated management system introduction for industry aversion and dairy industries labor shortages due to hard work and old ageing.

3D Map Building of The Mobile Robot Using Structured Light

  • Lee, Oon-Kyu;Kim, Min-Young;Cho, Hyung-Suck;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.123.1-123
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    • 2001
  • For Autonomous navigation of the mobile robots, the robots' capability to recognize 3D environment is necessary. In this paper, an on-line 3D map building method for autonomous mobile robots is proposed. To get range data on the environment, we use an sensor system which is composed of a structured light and a CCD camera based on optimal triangulation. The structured laser is projected as a horizontal strip on the scene. The sensor system can rotate $\pm$ $30{\Circ}$ with a goniometer. Scanning the system, we get the laser strip image for the environments and update planes composing the environment by some image processing steps. From the laser strip on the captured image, we find a center point of each column, and make line segments through blobbing these center poings. Then, the planes of the environments are updated. These steps are done on-line in scanning phase. With the proposed method, we can efficiently get a 3D map about the structured environment.

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3D Map Building of the Mobile Robot Using Structured Light

  • Lee, Oon-Kyu;Kim, Min-Young;Cho, Hyung-Suck;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.123.5-123
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    • 2001
  • For autonomous navigation of the mobile robots, the robots' capability to recognize 3D environment is necessary. In this paper, an on-line 3D map building method for autonomous mobile robots is proposed. To get range data on the environment, we use a sensor system which is composed of a structured light and a CCD camera based on optimal triangulation. The structured laser is projected as a horizontal strip on the scene. The sensor system can rotate$\pm$30$^{\circ}$ with a goniometer. Scanning the system, we get the laser strip image for the environments and update planes composing the environment by some image processing steps. From the laser strip on the captured image, we find a center point of each column, and make line segments through blobbing these center points. Then, the planes of the environments are updated. These steps are done on-line in scanning phase. With the proposed method, we can efficiently get a 3D map about the structured environment.

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Real-time and Parallel Semantic Translation Technique for Large-Scale Streaming Sensor Data in an IoT Environment (사물인터넷 환경에서 대용량 스트리밍 센서데이터의 실시간·병렬 시맨틱 변환 기법)

  • Kwon, SoonHyun;Park, Dongwan;Bang, Hyochan;Park, Youngtack
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.54-67
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    • 2015
  • Nowadays, studies on the fusion of Semantic Web technologies are being carried out to promote the interoperability and value of sensor data in an IoT environment. To accomplish this, the semantic translation of sensor data is essential for convergence with service domain knowledge. The existing semantic translation technique, however, involves translating from static metadata into semantic data(RDF), and cannot properly process real-time and large-scale features in an IoT environment. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a technique for translating large-scale streaming sensor data generated in an IoT environment into semantic data, using real-time and parallel processing. In this technique, we define rules for semantic translation and store them in the semantic repository. The sensor data is translated in real-time with parallel processing using these pre-defined rules and an ontology-based semantic model. To improve the performance, we use the Apache Storm, a real-time big data analysis framework for parallel processing. The proposed technique was subjected to performance testing with the AWS observation data of the Meteorological Administration, which are large-scale streaming sensor data for demonstration purposes.

Implementation of Environmental Information Monitoring System using Multi-Query Indexing Technique and Wireless Sensor (다중 질의 색인기법과 무선 센서를 이용한 환경정보 모니터링 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Jung-Yee;Lee, Kang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2007
  • Wireless Sensor Network(WSN) is considered as a core technology necessary for Ubiquitous computing, with its numerous possible applications in many practical areas, is being researched and studied actively by many around the world. WSN utilizes wireless sensors spatially placed to gather information regarding temperature, light condition, motion and change in speed of the objects within their surrounding environment. This paper implements an environmental information monitoring and indexing system based on spatial indexing technique by constructing a WSN system. This Multi-Query Indexing Technique coupled with wireless sensors provides an output based on the pre-defined built-in data index and new input from the sensors. If environment data is occured, system have to perform a proper action after collecting and analyzing this data. This is the purpose of implementing environment data monitoring system. We constructed environmental application using TinyOS and built tested with MICAz sensor bords. We designed and implemented a monitoring system which detects and multi-indexing process environmental data from distributed sensors.

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A Design of KDPC(Key Distributed Protocol based on Cluster) using ECDH Algorithm on USN Environment (USN 환경에서 ECDH 알고리즘을 이용한 KDPC(Key Distribution Protocol based on Cluster) 설계)

  • Jeong, Eun-Hee;Lee, Byung-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.856-858
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    • 2013
  • The data which is sensed on USN(Ubiquitous Sensor Network) environment is concerned with personal privacy and the secret information of business, but it has more vulnerable characteristics, in contrast to common networks. In other words, USN has the vulnerabilities which is easily exposed to the attacks such as the eavesdropping of sensor information, the distribution of abnormal packets, the reuse of message, an forgery attack, and denial of service attacks. Therefore, the key is necessarily required for secure communication between sensor nodes. This paper proposes a KDPC(Key Distribution Protocol based on Cluster) using ECDH algorithm by considering the characteristics of sensor network. As a result, the KDPC can provide the safe USN environment by detecting the forgery data and preventing the exposure of sensing data.

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Development of a Respiration Sensor Using Plastic Optical Fiber (플라스틱 광섬유를 이용한 호흡센서의 개발)

  • Yoo, Wook-Jae;Baek, Ji-Yun;Cho, Dong-Hyun;Jang, Kyoung-Won;Seo, Jeong-Ki;Heo, Ji-Yeon;Lee, Bong-Soo;Cho, Young-Ho;Park, Byung-Gi;Moon, Joo-Hyun
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.489-494
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we fabricated a plastic optical fiber based sensor which can monitor the respiration of a patient. The circumference changes of the abdomen were measured using a mirror, a light source and optical detectors because the circumferences of the abdomen could be varied with respiration. The intensity of the reflected lights were measured according to the changes of distance between mirror and plastic optical fiber connected to a light source and a photodiode-amplifier system using a Y-coupler. The respiration signals of fiber-optic sensor system were compared with those of the respiratory and temperature transducers of the $BIOPAC^{(R)}$ system. It is expected that a fiber-optic respiration sensor could be developed for real time respiration monitoring during MRI procedure based on this study.

A Study on the Security of Infrastructure using fiber Optic Scattering Sensors (광섬유 산란형 센서를 이용한 사회기반시설물의 보안에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Il-Bum;Yoon, Dong-Jin;Lee, Seung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.499-507
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    • 2004
  • We have studied tile detection techniques, which can determine the location and the weight of an intruder into infrastructure, by using fiber-optic ROTDR (Rayleigh optical time domain reflectometry) sensor and fiber-optic BOTDA (Brillouin Optical time domain analysis) sensor, which can use an optical fiber longer than that of ROTDR sensor Fiber-optic sensing plates of ROTDR sensor, which arc buried in sand, were prepared to respond the intruder effects. The signal of ROTDR was analyzed to confirm the detection performance. The constructed ROTDR could be used up to 10km at the pulse width of 30ns. The location error was less than 2 m and the weight could be detected as 4 grades, such as 20kgf, 40kgf, 60kgf and 80kgf. Also, fiber optic BOTDA sensor was developed to be able to detect intrusion effect through an optical fiber of tells of kilometers longer than ROTDR sensor. fiber-optic BOTDA sensor was constructed with 1 laser diode and 2 electro-optic modulators. The intrusion detection experiment was peformed by the strain inducing set-up installed on an optical table to simulate all intrusion effect. In the result of this experiment, the intrusion effort was well detected as the distance resolution of 3m through the fiber length of about 4.81km during 1.5 seconds.

State Machine Frameworks Operating in Sensor Network Operation System based on Multi-Thread (멀티쓰레드 기반 센서네트워크 운영체제에서 동작하는 상태머신 프레임워크)

  • Lee, Seung-Keun;Kim, Byung-Kon;Choi, Byoung-Kyu;Shin, Heu
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.17A no.3
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2010
  • A wireless sensor network(WSN) which roles as a mediator between living environment and computers in ubiquitous computing is very essential research area. Due to the constraint that sensor nodes should work in very resource-restricted circumstances, an operating system that can manage resources effectively is demanded. Also, a sensor network should be able to deal with many events quickly and simultaneously in order to respond to various physical changes in outer environment. The Sensor Network Operating System such as TinyOS, MANTIS and NanoQplus is much designed so that it can satisfy such requirement. But, for programmers who develop application program for sensor networks, they have lack of frameworks which the development is easily possible from restricted development environment. In this paper for this, we implemented a state machine framework apt for responsive systems in NanoQplus which is multi-thread-based sensor network operating system. In addition we propose an event broker module(EBM) for effective event dispatching, a message data structure for message sharing among state machines, and an execution module that handles messages and their queue and performs state transition of the machines. Furthermore, we could do the development more easily an application program with a state-based framework by developing CASE tools.

A Study on the Secure Communication at Android Things Environment using the SEED Library (SEED 암호 라이브러리를 활용한 안전한 Android Things 통신 환경연구)

  • Park, Hwa Hyeon;Yoon, Mi Kyung;Lee, Hyeon Ju;Lee, Hae Young;Kim, Hyung-Jong
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2019
  • As the market for Internet of Things (IoT) service grows, the security issue of the data from IoT devices becomes more important. In this paper, we implemented a cryptographic library for confidentiality of sensor data from Android Things based IoT services. The library made use of the SEED algorithm for encryption/decryption of data and we verified the library by implementing a service environment. With the library, the data is securely encrypted and stored in the database and the service environment is able to represent the current sensing status with the decrypted sensor data. The contribution of this work is in verifying the usability of SEED based encryption library by implementation in IoT sensor based service environment.