• Title/Summary/Keyword: environment selection

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A Selection Transmit Diversity with Adaptive Modulation (적응변조를 이용한 선택적 송신 다이버시티 기술)

  • 김준오;권종만;임창헌
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2001
  • The selection transmit diversity is an effective way to avoid the deep fading in a wireless channel. However, it may not completely eliminate the SNR fluctuation of a received signal at the receiver. This letter presents an application of an adaptive modulation effectively exploiting the SNR variation over time for a higher spectral efficiency to the conventional selection transmit diversity. Numerical results show that the proposed scheme can achieve a SNR gain of about 7 dB over the conventional selection diversity in a flat Rayleigh fading environment, when a BER of 10$^{-3}$ and a spectral efficiency of 2 bps/Hz are required..

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Cloches Selection in Accordance with Job Characteristic and Working Place Situation of A Professional Women in Industry (산업체 전문직 여성의 직무특성과 직장상황에 의한 의복선택 연구)

  • 정은숙;이선재
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.77-90
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to disclose the dimension of job characteristic, working place situation. and clothes selection, which are variable on clothes selection, to research the relation of job characteristic, working place situation, and clothes selection and to disclose the feature of consumers by each group in accordance with job characteristic. The follows are summary of this study result : The concept structure of job characteristic is composed by four types. Working place situation related with clothes selection are consisted of five types. Professional women selected clothes in accordance with nine feature. Job characteristic is related with working palace situation and influences on clothes selection. The persons influenced by activity state regarded personality as important when select clothes. The persons influenced by duty state regarded harmony and control as important, instead of, they ignored conformity. People select occupation according to individual feature, so the feature of consumers, working place environment, working place situation are different in accordance with job characteristic, as a result we can find differences in clothes selection suitable for working palace and purchasing.

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Selection attributes importance and satisfaction for research on the development of the Baekdudaegan (백두대간권 개발을 위한 여행지 선택속성 중요도와 만족도에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Dong;Koo, Jee-Hyun;Lee, Seok-Jun;Choi, A-Reum
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 2016
  • Domestic and foreign tourists to visit the Baekdudaegan are increasing every year. The purpose of this study is to promote regional development in the Baekdudaegan and to improve the satisfaction of the people who visit the Baekdudaegan area recognized in underdeveloped area. It surveyed the age of 19 years old. Analysis of the factors of selection attributes importance and satisfaction, and the group was separated through cluster analysis. It analyzed a significant difference in the degree of revisit intention and intention of recommendation by cluster groups. They were divided into four groups, according to the selection attributes importance and satisfaction. Groups showed significant differences in the degree of revisit intention and intention of recommendation. The environment elements importance and satisfaction have affected revisit intention and intention of recommendation. It has found out that environment elements have an important factor in selecting the destination and these selection attributes satisfactions have a positive influence on future behavior intention.

Feng Shui Theory Analysis Of Living Environment Layout of Fortune - Focused on Eunpyeong New Town - (풍수이론으로 바라 본 주거환경의 길흉형국 - 은평뉴타운을 중심으로 -)

  • Xu, Zhong-Hua;Sung, Jong-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, Fengshui Theory Analysis Eunpyeong-New Town. The analysis frame is man and nature integrated, suit one measures to local conditions, analysis of macro environment site selection, analysis of micro environment site selection, analysis of traffic lines, orientations of residential analysis. The result is as follows: The analysis of the macro environment site selection of Eunpyeong-New Town at Northwest Mountain shape is open, so in the winter exposure of the northwest there is wind. Therefore, according to Fengshui there is a bad pattern formation. Analysis of the macro environment site selection has four animal frames seperated into two districts. The result is district one has "bad" ground. District two uses Bibo to restore small brooks so the formation has "good" ground. Finally, we use Fengshui of Bibo to propose solutions.

Solid Culture Medium Selection Criteria for Hydroponics Farm Households (양액재배 농가의 고형배지 선택 기준에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Seok;Kim, Dae-Young;Hwang, Jae-Hyun;Yun, Hoa-Young
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.841-854
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    • 2014
  • This study aimed to analyze the selection criteria and priority settings for solid culture medium used in hydroponic crop production in farm households. Expert brain storming was carried out to extract solid culture medium selection criteria for hydroponic farming. As a result, 3 criteria of economy (cost), productivity, and environment, and 9 factors were extracted. A questionnaire survey of hydroponic farm households was conducted in Gyeonggi, Gangwon, and Chooncheong provinces. AHP analysis of the hydroponic solid culture medium selection criteria identified productivity as the most important criterion, chosen by 58.7% of the respondents, followed by economy (28.4%) and environment (12.9%). The 9 factors were rated by the respondents in the following decreasing order of importance: 1, crop yield (28.3%); 2, pest occurrence (18.5%); 3, maintenance/management costs (12.0%); 4, convenience of maintenance/management (13.4%); 5, initial investment cost (11.6%); 6, material energy consumption (6.5%); 7, waste recyclability (4.0%); 8, waste disposal costs (3.4%); and 9 environmental emissions (1.81%). These results imply that hydroponic farm households consider cultivation-related quality factors more important than economic factors, such as price of culture medium or installation cost.

Selection Factors for Outdoor Sporting Goods in Seoul (도시민의 야외 운동장소 선택요인 분석)

  • Lee, Yeun-Sook;Lee, Dong-Joo;Ahn, Chang-Houn;Gu, Na-Eun
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2011
  • In order to provide basic data for designing the outdoor exercise environment to promote the health of the citizens, this study has analyzed the status of citizens' use of outdoor exercise places that have been supplied extensively recently and the factors affecting the citizens' choice of the places. A survey was made on 20 spots in 12 places where outdoor exercise equipment is installed to identify the characteristics of use and the factors affecting the selection of the spots and for the 1,733 survey sheets collected finally SPSS program was used to analyze the multiple answers. Major results of this research are as follows: First, since light exercise equipment mostly for bodily exercises has been installed, it has brought practical effects for the physically weak people, aged people and the people who scarcely exercise, while decreasing the users' economic burdens. Second, the scales of important factors the users think in selecting their exercise spots were 'spaciousness (2,028 times)' > 'accessibility (1,751 times)' > 'fitness (1,583' > 'supportability (1,445)' > 'community centeredness (1,260).' Third, the ratios of important factors regarding the choice of environment of outdoor exercise were 'near to walk (16.1%)' > 'nice natural environment (12.3%)' > 'always free to exercise (9.7%)' > 'shortage of exercise equipment (7.4%)' > 'possible to accompany family/neighbors (6.7%)' > 'no economic burden (6.5%).

Analyzing the Importance and Satisfaction on the University Foodservice Selection Attributes of Foreign Chinese Students in Gyeongbuk Province (경북지역 중국인 유학생의 대학급식 선택속성에 대한 중요도와 만족도 분석)

  • Fan, Ming-Ming;Bae, Hyun-Joo
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.128-135
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the gap in perceived importance-satisfaction rates of foreign Chinese students regarding the university foodservice selection attributes. All statistical analyses are conducted by the SPSS package program (ver 20.0). The results of the statistical analyses are as follows: The validity of the 22 food service selection attributes is being evaluated via the exploratory factor analysis and then five factors are extracted. The five factors are: 'Factor 1. Cleanness and service quality', 'Factor 2. Food quality and price', 'Factor 3. Physical environment', 'Factor 4. Convenience', and 'Factor 5. Service environment'. According to the results of one-way ANOVA, physical environment showed that significant differences across the periods of residence in Korea and the eating frequency at on campus foodservices. On the other hand, the food quality and price, convenience, and service environment showed that significant differences across the periods of residence in Korea. In addition, according to the Importance-Satisfaction Analysis results, 'ventilation of dining room' is the key aspect that university food service managers should reinforce. In conclusion, in order to increase the customer satisfaction rates, the food service managers should not only improve the quality of food and service but also the physical environments of the food service facility.

Study of Mobile Environment-Based Video Selection and Summary Service System (모바일 환경 기반 비디오 선택 및 서비스 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 양선우;배빛나라;노용만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.460-462
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 모바일 환경에서. 사용자의 상황정보와 개인적 선호도 정보를 고려하여 사용자에게 적합한 영화를 선택. 추천하고 선택된 영화의 요약(Summary)을 서비스 할 수 있는 시스템을 제안한다. 제안된 시스템은 사용자가 이동하는 상황에 따라 변하는 위치, 시간 정보와 개인적 선호도인 영화장르 정보에 기반한 영화선택 서비스를 제공하고, 선택된 영화 콘텐츠의 요약을 MPEG-7 메타데이터로 기술하고, 이를 이용해 요약을 효과적으로 소모할 수 있게 한다. 제안된 시스템을 통해, 모바일 환경 기반 영화 선택 및 서비스 시스템(Mobile Environment-Based Movie Selection and Summary Service System)을 실현하고, 그 효용성을 입증하였다.

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A Study on Selection Criterions for Selection Diversity in WAVE Systems (WAVE 시스템에서 선택 다이버시티를 위한 선택 기준에 대한 연구)

  • Hong, Dae-Ki
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, selection criterions on selection diversity are researched. The diversity is applied to the multiple antenna system based on wireless access in vehicular environment (WAVE) standard for rapid varying channel. Least squares (LS) based decision feedback equalizer (DFE) are used for channel equalization. Received signal is regenerated by means of the decision feedback path. In the selection diversity, the regenerated signal as well as the received signal is selected according to selection criterion. The decision feedback algorithm can follow the fast speed of WAVE fading channel. To control the tracking speed of the time-varying channel, simple low pass filter is used. Finally, the estimated channel value recovers the distorted payloads. Signal power before automatic gain control (AGC) in analog stage can be used as a selection criterion. In the digital stage, signal power after AGC, noise power after AGC, signal to noise ratio after AGC and cross-correlation method can be used as selection criterions. According to the simulation results, the performance of the selection diversity is improved in comparison with that of the combining diversity for the WAVE fading channel.