• 제목/요약/키워드: environment policy improvement

검색결과 712건 처리시간 0.029초

기대가치와 인지가치 분석을 통한 주택유형별 주거환경 개선 방향에 관한 연구 (Study on Residential Environment Improvement Directions of Different Housing Types through an Analyses on Expected Value and Perceived Value)

  • 진현수;김경훈;김재준
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.382-390
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    • 2013
  • 최근 주택 보급률 상승과 국민 의식 및 경제수준이 향상되면서 주거환경에 대한 요구사항이 점차적으로 증가하고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 주택유형별 주거환경에 대한 요구사항을 도출하여 거주자들이 원하는 주거환경을 제공하고자 하는 것이다. 본 연구의 수행 방법은 분산분석을 통해 주택유형에 따라 나타나는 차이를 검정하고, t검정을 통해 각각의 주택유형에 대한 기대가치와 인지가치의 차이를 검정하였다. 그리고 실행격자를 작성하여 주거환경 개선 우선순위를 도출하여 개선방향을 도출하였다. 본 연구의 분석 결과, 주택유형에 관계없이 공통적으로 요구되는 주거환경 변수가 도출되었으며, 주택유형별로 다르게 요구되는 주거환경 변수도 도출되었다.

Analysis of Electroencephalogram and Electrocardiogram Changes in Adults in National Healing Forests Environment

  • Hong, Jae-Yoon;Lee, Jeong-Hee
    • 인간식물환경학회지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.575-589
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    • 2018
  • This study analyzed the changes in Electroencephalogram(EEG) and Electrocardiogram(ECG) depending on the healing environment in order to find a way to improve the forest healing program based on the healing environment in response to the demand for qualitative improvement of the program since the program is a charged service. This study selected eight sites running forest healing programs at four national healing forests (i.e., Saneum, Cheongtaesan, Daegwanryeng, and Jangseong) - two routes per national healing forest - considering forest environments. This study chose NUMBER standard sampling plots ($20{\times}20m$) and measured three atmospheric environment items, seven physical environment items, two soil environment items, and eight vegetation environment items including forest sound and anion at each plot to evaluate physiological changes in it. EEG and ECG, which have been widely used in forest healing evaluation, were utilized as criteria. Seventy three subjects were selected with taking the age, drug, caffeine, smoking, and the time of last meal into consideration. As a result, EEG changes were correlated with three atmospheric environment items, six physical environment items, one soil environment item, and two vegetation environment items. ECG changes were significantly correlated with two atmospheric environment items, six physical environment items, two soil environment items, and two vegetation environment items (p<.05). It is expected that 11 environmental factors such as temperature, density, and altitude affecting EEG (e.g., alpha balance and gamma balance) and ECG (e.g., HRV mean) could be used as effective tools in developing more differentiated programs for improving healing effects.

여자 대학생의 신체활동 정도와 관련요인 (Assessing Correlates of Physical Activity Levels in Female University Students)

  • 김광숙;이정열;김인숙;이태화;조은희;이현경;이경은;김신혜;권석현;문선혜;임사라;김수희
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.466-479
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study was conducted in order to examine the level of physical activity and influencing factors in female college students. Method: Cross-sectional survey data including physical activity, exercise self-efficacy, social influences on physical activity, and perceived health status were collected from 213 subjects. Data from 204 subjects were analyzed. Results: The mean level of physical activity was 2,750.97 MET-min/week. Physical activity showed a positive association with exercise self-efficacy as well as social influences, and a negative association with age. Stepwise multiple regressions showed that physical activity among female college students was predicted by type of leisure activity, relative health status, social influences, and age. Conclusion: The findings suggest that a program for improvement of physical activity in female college students should include interesting and dynamic leisure activities and strategies for performing together with friends should be developed.

장애인을 위한 디지털 정보 접근성 향상 정책 (An Improvement Policy of Digital Information Accessibility for Handicapped Persons)

  • 김황용
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제11권9호
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 장애인들의 디지털 정보 접근성 향상에 필요한 전체적인 환경을 조명하고 새로운 발전 방안을 제안한다. 장애인들의 디지털 정보 접근성 향상은 정보의 입력부터 처리 및 출력까지에 필요한 하드웨어와 소프트웨어는 물론이고 필요한 사회적 요소까지 모두 함께 갖추어져야만 효과를 기대할 수 있다. 기존의 많은 논문에서는 웹 접근성이나 장애인을 위한 IT 기술들에 대하여 개별적 주제로 다루었으나 본 논문에서는 이들을 컴퓨터 접근성과 함께 통합적으로 기술하고, 기술적 요인과 함께 사회적 요인을 포함한 통합적 발전 방안을 제안 하였다.

Factors Affecting Quality of Lecturers at Higher Educational Institutions: The Context of Technology 4.0 in Vietnam

  • TRAN, The Tuan;LE, Tuan Hiep;DO, Phuong Thu Thi;DO, Tho Thi
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권10호
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 2022
  • Improving the quality of teaching staff in universities is an important goal of most universities. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the factors affecting the quality improvement of lecturers at universities. There are many factors affecting the improvement of this quality of human resources. This article uses the survey method to assess the factors affecting the improvement of the quality of lecturers in education and training institutions of the Ministry of Transport of Vietnam. Currently, the Ministry of Transport of Vietnam has 4 educational institutions. The research team has assessed the impact factors at these 4 facilities. The research team conducted a survey for faculty members of the Ministry of Transport. The result was 446 votes. The authors have performed factor evaluation by multivariate regression model. The influencing factors include Professional competence, the virtue of teaching staff, scientific research capacity, participating in building a democratic educational environment, Professional support policy, Instructor's income, and Information technology support. Research results show that most of the factors have a positive impact on improving the quality of lecturers. Based on the survey results, the authors also make policy suggestions to further improve the quality of teaching staff of the schools in the coming time.

보행통행 특성분석에 의한 보행환경개선 추진전략 연구 (A Strategy of Pedestrian Environment Improvement through the Analysis on the Walking Transportation Characteristics in a Big City)

  • 김형보;윤항묵
    • 한국항만학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.269-278
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    • 2000
  • Today the pedestrian-related problems a key subject requiring the attention of the traffic engineers for improving the transportation system. Particularly in urban and CBD locations, the pedestrian presents an element of sharp conflict with vehicular traffic. Therefore pedestrian movements must be studied for the purpose of providing guideline for the design and operation of walking transportation systems. This paper is to address the characteristics of walking transportation in a big city. Especially the focuses are emphasized on the ratio occupied by pedestrian traffic among the whole unlinked trips in a city and walking time. The data for analysis are collected in Seoul metropolitan city through sampling 1,006 citizens. Compared with other similar research works this paper utilized diversified tools to acquire more useful results. Finally, policy directions for pedestrian environment improvement were suggested.

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우리나라 친환경 농업의 현황과 발전방향 (Technical Development and Direction of Sustainable Agriculture in Korea)

  • 박무언
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 2001년도 추계 학술대회지
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    • pp.3-33
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    • 2001
  • A review on the technical development and agricultural policy direction for sustainable agriculture has been made to clarify the present conditions of agricultural environment for food production and natural resource conservation and to study prospects and solutions successfully to achieve food safety and environment conservation as the 21st agricultural paradigm. Although great improvement of environmentally sound and resource-conserving techniques, sustainability of Korean agriculture has been damaged by quantitative reduction and quality deterioration of agricultural land resources, insufficient implementation of low-input and organic matter recycling techniques and also improper cropping system. It is concluded that goal of sustainable agriculture can be successfully achieved by further improvement of environmentally friendly techniques, and stronger escalation of national implementation programmes with more financial supports including direct payments for sustainability of agriculture under systematical support and cooperation of AKS (agricultural knowledge system).

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한방의료서비스에 대한 인식도 및 개선요구도 (A Study on Recognition Level of the People on Oriental Medical Services and the Need for its Improvement)

  • 유왕근
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.45-64
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    • 2003
  • This study was conducted to examine the recognition level of the people on oriental medical Services and the need for it's improvement. Data were collected from 1174 residents in Daegu metropolitan city and Gyungbuk province. According to the satisfaction level with each items of oriental medical services, the respondents had positive views on efficacy, kindness, and side-effects. They, however, had negative view on the cost of oriental medical services. In regarding to the priority of improvement of oriental medical system, 'expansion of insurance benefit package' ranked first. Followed by 'safety of herbal medicine(heavy metal/pesticides)', 'improvement of scientific methods and diagnostic technique' etc. For the further development of oriental medical services in the consumer - focused and evidenced-based health care environment, much attention to implement relevant health policy reflecting user's need positively should be made.

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노인장기요양보험 시설서비스에 대한 가족수발자 만족도 영향 요인 (Factors related to Family Caregiver Satisfaction with the Institutional care services under the Public Long-Term Care Insurance system)

  • 권진희;한은정;이정석
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.78-97
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    • 2009
  • This study examined the factors related to family caregiver satisfaction with institutional care services for beneficiaries under the Public Long-Term Care Insurance(PLTCI) system. Determining what contributes to family caregiver satisfaction is a critical step toward implementing effective quality improvement strategies. A national cross-sectional descriptive survey was conducted from November to December 2008, using proportionate quota sampling based on the location and level of Long-Term Care of the beneficiaries. Total 1,745 family caregivers wrote informed consents and 733 (response rate 42%) completed questionnaires, which included caregiver characteristics, organizational resources, primary objective and subjective stressors, perceived quality of services, and family caregiver satisfaction. Family caregivers were satisfied overall with institutional care. In multiple regression analysis, there was a statistically significant difference in degree of family caregiver satisfaction according to caregiver characteristics(relationship to beneficiary), primary objective stressors (insurance type of beneficiary), perceived quality of services(respect to family caregivers' idea, ADL support, expertness of staff, careful concern of staff, fulfillment of client's requests, and safety of institution's environment). In public long-term care, satisfaction efforts are in an early stage of development. This study is meaningful as the first attempt to measure family caregiver satisfaction with institutional care for beneficiaries under the PLTCI system, and to identify factors affecting the satisfaction. Among the identified factors, the policy makers, the insurer, and the providers need to pay attention to perceived quality of services, in particular, to improve customer satisfaction. Our findings can provide quality care improvement initiatives in the public long-term care setting.

한국치매노인 가족의 주거환경 개선요구 (Housing Needs of Korean Family with Demented Elderly)

  • 이윤희;이연숙
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.141-152
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    • 2004
  • Most elderly victims of senile dementia in Korea are cared for at home. This creates hardship for their families. Recent research suggests that the physical environment can affect the treatment of dementia. In light of these findings, a prudent approach to the design of the housing environment of family with dementia sufferers is advisable. This study aims to determine the design factors that need to be considered for the housing environment of dementia, particularly for those suffering from Alzheimer's or Cerebrovascular dementia. For this study, and in-depth qualitative investigation method was employed. Principal caregivers were interviewed using various investigative tools, including objective measures, structured and non-structured questionnaires. The investigation results suggest that the need for housing environment improvement varies with the severity and type of dementia. The housing needs in this study, is expected to promote a focus on improved design management for the environment and housing of dementia and their families. The results also suggest the establishment of a welfare policy for senile dementia victims and their families.