• Title/Summary/Keyword: enhanced self-organizing neural network

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Color Image Vector Quantization Using Enhanced SOM Algorithm

  • Kim, Kwang-Baek
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.7 no.12
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    • pp.1737-1744
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    • 2004
  • In the compression methods widely used today, the image compression by VQ is the most popular and shows a good data compression ratio. Almost all the methods by VQ use the LBG algorithm that reads the entire image several times and moves code vectors into optimal position in each step. This complexity of algorithm requires considerable amount of time to execute. To overcome this time consuming constraint, we propose an enhanced self-organizing neural network for color images. VQ is an image coding technique that shows high data compression ratio. In this study, we improved the competitive learning method by employing three methods for the generation of codebook. The results demonstrated that compression ratio by the proposed method was improved to a greater degree compared to the SOM in neural networks.

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Development of Data Mining System for Ship Design using Combined Genetic Programming with Self Organizing Map (유전적 프로그래밍과 SOM을 결합한 개선된 선박 설계용 데이터 마이닝 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Kyung-Ho;Park, Jong-Hoon;Han, Young-Soo;Choi, Si-Young
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.382-389
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    • 2009
  • Recently, knowledge management has been required in companies as a tool of competitiveness. Companies have constructed Enterprise Resource Planning(ERP) system in order to manage huge knowledge. But, it is not easy to formalize knowledge in organization. We focused on data mining system by genetic programming(GP). Data mining system by genetic programming can be useful tools to derive and extract the necessary information and knowledge from the huge accumulated data. However when we don't have enough amounts of data to perform the learning process of genetic programming, we have to reduce input parameter(s) or increase number of learning or training data. In this study, an enhanced data mining method combining Genetic Programming with Self organizing map, that reduces the number of input parameters, is suggested. Experiment results through a prototype implementation are also discussed.

Principal Components Self-Organizing Map PC-SOM (주성분 자기조직화 지도 PC-SOM)

  • 허명회
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.321-333
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    • 2003
  • Self-organizing map (SOM), a unsupervised learning neural network, has been developed by T. Kohonen since 1980's. Main application areas were pattern recognition and text retrieval. Because of that, it has not been spread to statisticians until late. Recently, SOM's are frequently drawn in data mining fields. Kohonen's SOM, however, needs improvements to become a statistician's standard tool. First, there should be a good guideline as for the size of map. Second, an enhanced visualization mode is wanted. In this study, principal components self-organizing map (PC-SOM), a modification of Kohonen's SOM, is proposed to meet such needs. PC-SOM performs one-dimensional SOM during the first stage to decompose input units into node weights and residuals. At the second stage, another one-dimensional SOM is applied to the residuals of the first stage. Finally, by putting together two stages, one obtains two-dimensional SOM. Such procedure can be easily expanded to construct three or more dimensional maps. The number of grid lines along the second axis is determined automatically, once that of the first axis is given by the data analyst. Furthermore, PC-SOM provides easily interpretable map axes. Such merits of PC-SOM are demonstrated with well-known Fisher's iris data and a simulated data set.

Object Recognition and Restoration Using Ultrasound Sensors and Neural Networks (초음파 센서와 신경훼로망을 이용한 물체 인식과 복원)

  • Choo, Seung-Won;Lee, Kee-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 1994
  • An object recognition and restoration using ultrasound sensors and neural networks are presented. The planar arrangement of the sensor is used to reduce the interference effects between sensors. The SOFM(Self-Organizing Feature Map) Neural Network and SCL(Simple Competitive Learning) method are learned with the acquired data. Lab experiments were performed that the object can be recognized ed the resolutions of the object can be enhanced by using the small number of the ultrasound array and neural networks.

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Development of Enhanced Data Mining System for the knowledge Management in Shipbuilding (조선기술지식 관리를 위한 개선된 데이터 마이닝 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Kyung-Ho;Yang, Young-Soon;Oh, June;Park, Jong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.298-302
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    • 2006
  • As the age of information technology is coming, companies stress the need of knowledge management. Companies construct ERP system including knowledge management. But, it is not easy to formalize knowledge in organization. we focused on data mining system by using genetic programming. But, we don't have enough data to perform the learning process of genetic programming. We have to reduce input parameter(s) or increase number of learning or training data. In order to do this, the enhanced data mining system by using GP combined with SOM(Self organizing map) is adopted in this paper. We can reduce the number of learning data by adopting SOM.

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Modeling the Properties of the PECVD Silicon Dioxide Films Using Polynomial Neural Networks

  • Han, Seung-Soo;Song, Kyung-Bin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 1998
  • Since the neural network was introduced, significant progress has been made on data handling and learning algorithms. Currently, the most popular learning algorithm in neural network training is feed forward error back-propagation (FFEBP) algorithm. Aside from the success of the FFEBP algorithm, polynomial neural networks (PNN) learning has been proposed as a new learning method. The PNN learning is a self-organizing process designed to determine an appropriate set of Ivakhnenko polynomials that allow the activation of many neurons to achieve a desired state of activation that mimics a given set of sampled patterns. These neurons are interconnected in such a way that the knowledge is stored in Ivakhnenko coefficients. In this paper, the PNN model has been developed using the plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) experimental data. To characterize the PECVD process using PNN, SiO$_2$films deposited under varying conditions were analyzed using fractional factorial experimental design with three center points. Parameters varied in these experiments included substrate temperature, pressure, RF power, silane flow rate and nitrous oxide flow rate. Approximately five microns of SiO$_2$were deposited on (100) silicon wafers in a Plasma-Therm 700 series PECVD system at 13.56 MHz.

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