• Title/Summary/Keyword: engineering characteristics

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Investigation on stability characteristics of 2G HTS coated conductor tapes with various stabilizer thickness

  • Quach, Huu Luong;Kim, Ji Hyung;Hyeon, Chang Ju;Chae, Yoon Seok;Moon, Jae Hyung;Kim, Ho Min
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 2018
  • The thermal and electrical properties of the conductor are critical parametersfor the design and optimization of the superconducting magnet. This paper presents simulation code to analyze electrical and thermal stability characteristics of the second generation (2G) high-temperature superconductor (HTS) by varying copper stabilizer thickness. Two types of commercial 2G HTS coated conductor tapes, YBCO and GdBCO were used in this study. These samples were cooled by Liquid Nitrogen ($LN_2$) having boiling at 77.3 K and an equivalent electrical circuit model for them is choosen and analysed in details. Also, an over-current pulse test in which a current exceeding a critical current was performed. From the simulation results, the influences of the copper stabilizer thickness on the stability characteristics of these samples are presented.

Effect of SO42- Ion on Corrosion and Electrochemical Migration Characteristics of Eutectic SnPb Solder Alloy (공정조성 SnPb Solder 합금의 부식 및 Electrochemical Migration 특성에 미치는 SO42- 이온의 영향)

  • Jung, Ja-Young;Yoo, Young-Ran;Lee, Shin-Bok;Kim, Young-Sik;Joo, Young-Chang;Park, Young-Bae
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2007
  • Electrochemical migration phenomenon is correlated with ionization of anode electrode, and ionization of anode metal has similar mechanism with corrosion phenomenon. In this work, in-situ water drop test and evaluation of corrosion characteristics for SnPb solder alloys in $Na_2SO_4$ solutions were carried out to understand the fundamental electrochemical migration characteristics and to correlate each other. It was revealed that electrochemical migration behavior of SnPb solder alloys was closely related to the corrosion characteristics, and Sn Ivas primarily ionized in ${SO_4}{^2-}$ solutions. The quality of passive film formed at film surface seems to be critical not only for corrosion resistance but also for electrochemical migration resistance of solder alloys.

NUMERICAL STUDY ON THE PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF SHELL AND TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER BY FLOW DISTRIBUTORS : PART(II) HEAT TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS (유동분배판에 의한 원통-다관형 열교환기의 성능 특성에 관한 수치해석적 연구(II): 전열특성)

  • Park, Y.M.;Lee, T.H.;Chung, H.T.;Kim, H.B.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2016
  • In the previous study, it is proved by numerical simulation that the baffle shaped as the porous plate installed in the inlet chambers improves the redistribution of the flow injecting to the tube bundles. In the present study, numerical simulation has been performed to investigate the effects of the flow distributors on the thermal characteristics of the shell and tube heat exchangers. The flow fields have been analysed by the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes solvers including the thermal conditions on the shell sides. The numerical results showed that the presence of the baffles improves the redistribution of the heat transfer to the tube bundles though the overall performance drop slightly on the present flow conditions.

A Study on the Combustion Characteristics of Useful Imported Wood for Building Materials - Focusing on the North American species (Douglas-fir, Western Red cedar) and African species(Makore, Padauk, Bubinga) - (국내 유용 건축자재용 수입 목재의 연소특성에 관한 연구 - 북미 산재(Douglas-fir, Western Red cedar)와 아프리카 산재 (Makore, Padauk, Bubinga)를 중심으로 -)

  • Seo, Hyun Jeong;Baek, Jong Kyo;Lee, Min Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2017
  • This study examined the combustion and thermal characteristics of imported woods for building materials in Korea. Wooden specimens were confirmed by a cone calorimeter according to the KS F ISO 5660-1 standard. The combustion properties of the wooden specimens were measured in terms of the heat release rate (HRR), total heat released (THR), mass lose rate (MLR), and ignition time (time to ignition; TTI). The optical microscope was used for determine the anatomical characteristics of wood pit and structure. Also, the thermal properties were measured by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) to determine the thermal stability of wooden specimens. The result of this experiment would be useful for fundamentals of guiding the combustion properties and thermal stability using wood application.

The Parametric Study of the Design Variables on the SRS of Pyroshock Resonant Bar (파이로 충격 모사 시험 장치 주요 매개변수에 따른 SRS 분석)

  • Jeon, Hyeonkyu;Kim, Munguk;Kim, Minsung;Kwon, Yeongmin;Yu, Yejin;Kim, In-Gul
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.413-421
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    • 2018
  • The pyroshocks can cause failure of electronics devices and structures. Metal-metal impact methods are utilized to simulate mechanical pyroshock, and to adjust the knee frquency of the SRS(Shock Response Spectrum) through resonant structures. In this paper, the major parameters of pyroshock simulation device which affect the SRS were examined. Through the Hertzian contact law and the modal characteristics of the resonant bar, it was found that the SRS is affected by the length and mass of a bar and various impact conditions such as velocity and mass of impactor. The characteristics due to the geometric parameters of a resonant bar was analyzed by performing FEA and also the resonant bar was designed and fabricated. Through the pyroshock simulation test, the characteristics of SRS due to the variation of impact parameters were examined.

Flexible Transmission Expansion Planning for Integrating Wind Power Based on Wind Power Distribution Characteristics

  • Wang, Jianxue;Wang, Ruogu;Zeng, Pingliang;You, Shutang;Li, Yunhao;Zhang, Yao
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.709-718
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    • 2015
  • Traditional transmission planning usually caters for rated wind power output. Due to the low occurrence probability of nominal capacity of wind power and huge investment in transmission, these planning methods will leads to low utilization rates of transmission lines and poor economic efficiency. This paper provides a novel transmission expansion planning method for integrating large-scale wind power. The wind power distribution characteristics of large-scale wind power output and its impact on transmission planning are analyzed. Based on the wind power distribution characteristics, this paper proposes a flexible and economic transmission planning model which saves substantial transmission investment through spilling a small amount of peak output of wind power. A methodology based on Benders decomposition is used to solve the model. The applicability and effectiveness of the model and algorithm are verified through a numerical case.

A Study on the ZVS-SEPP Type High Frequency Resonant Inverter with induction Heating Jar(I) (IH-Jar용 ZVS-SEPP 고주파 공진 인버터에 관한 연구(I))

  • Kim, Jong-Hae;Kim, Dong-Hee;No, Chae-Gyan;Bae, Young-Ho;Baek, Seung-Myun;Moon, Chang-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents about a example of circuit design and characteristics of proposed circuit in the case of adopted the high frequency resonant Inverter of SEPP type using ZVS(Zero-Voltage-Switching) to the Induction heating load. The soft switching technology known as ZVS is used to reduce turn on and off loss at switching. Also, this paper realizes quantitative circuit analysis which has change the equivalent of Induction heating load to the electric circuit. According to the calculated characteristics value, a method of the circuit designs and operation characteristics of the Inverter is proposed. In addition, this paper proves the propriety of theoretical analysis through the experiment. The proposed inverter shows it can be practically used as power source system for induction heating Jar etc.

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Relationships Between Impurity Gas and Luminance/Discharge Characteristics of AC PDP

  • Heo, Jeong-Eun;Lee, Sung-Hyun;Kim, Young-Kee;Shin, Jooh-Hong;Yoo, Choong-Hee;Park, Chung-Hoo
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2001
  • The luminance and discharge characteristics of an AC PDP may be significantly affected by a small amount of impurity gas in working gas. Impurity gases such as $O_2$, O , C and $H_2$ can be mixed in the manufacturing and lor discharge processes. In this paper, a small amount of impurity gas in AC PDP are introduced intertimally and the relationship between the amount of impurity gas and the luminance/discharge characteristics are investigated. The luminous efficiency decreased seriously with the increase in the partial pressure of impurity gases, especially in $H_2$, $O_2$ and $CO_2$, Under the condition of the impurity gas ratio of 2x $10^{-3}$ for Ar, $N_2$, $H_2$, $CO_2$ and $O_2$, the luminous efficiency decreased to about 8%, 8%, 32%, 36% and 50%, respectively.

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A Study on the Removal Characteristics of microbe and metal-oxide using pulse discharging (펄스방전을 이용한 미생물제거 및 금속산화물 제거특성에 관한 연구)

  • Joung, Jong-Han;Kim, Su-Won;Kim, Hwi-Young;Lee, U-Soo;Jeon, Jin-An;Jung, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Hee-Je;Song, Woo-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1818-1820
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    • 2003
  • In this study, we developed friendly-environment device through various applications of pulse power system and studied research about pulse energy transfer characteristics. We have studied the mutual relation between characteristics of the load impedance and consumed power of the pulse power system. The consumed power means electrical power from the wall plug. For changing the load impedance, we could change elecrode length. As results, we can get electrical characteristics between pulse generator and load. When the pulse energy was triggered the microbes, caused waste water, they were almost removed in the waste water.

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Breakdown Characteristics of SF6 in Different State and Bubble Movements under AC High-Voltage

  • Choi, Eun-Hyeok;Lim, Chang-Ho;Yoon, Dae-Hee;Park, Kwang-Seo;Kim, Lee-Kook;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2007
  • In this paper the experiments of breakdown characteristics by temperature change of $SF_6$ gas($GSF_6$), and $SF_6$ liquid ($LSF_6$) in model GIS (Gas Insulated Switchgear) are described. From the experiment's results, the breakdown characteristics classify the vapor stage of $SF_6$ according to Paschen's law, in which the gas & liquid coexisted stage of voltage value increases, resulting in much deviation and the breakdown of voltage ($V_B$) low stage as the interior of the chamber gets filled with a mixture of $SF_6$ that is not liquefacted and remaining air that cannot be ventilated. The ability of $LSF_6$ insulation is higher than the high-pressurized $SF_6$ gas. The breakdown characteristics of $LSF_6$ were produced by bubble formed evaporation of $LSF_6$ and bubbles caused by high electric emission. It is considered in this paper that the results are fundamental data for electric insulation design of superconductor and cryogenic equipments machinery that will be studied and developed in the future.