• Title/Summary/Keyword: engine-oil

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Research on Post Injection for Diesel Particulate Filter Regeneration (DPF 재생을 위한 연료 후분사 전략에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Minhoo;Yoon, Sungjun;Park, Sungwook
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2017
  • Recently, as the interest in environmental issues have increased around the world, the regulation on vehicle exhaust have been tightened in each country. To satisfy such tightened exhaust regulation, automotive manufactures are forced to equipped Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) at Diesel vehicles. If DPF is used for a long time, DPF regeneration should be performed. The objective of this study is to research on post injection for DPF regeneration. The result of the study was that it was desired that retarding post injection timing, lower load of engine and smaller the amount of main fuel injection, for DPF regeneration. Oil dilution was tended to increase as load was lower, amount of post injection was increased, and post injection timing was retarded.

Design Tool Developments of the Gerotor tooth using Matlab GUI (Matlab GUI를 활용한 Gerotor 치형 설계 도구 개발)

  • Jang, J.S.
    • 유공압시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2010
  • A geortor type pump is widely used in lubrication and actuator systems. Especially the pump is an essential machine element of an automotive engine to feed lubrication oil and power source of automatic transmission. A gerotor is a planar mechanism consist of a pair of rotor and circular tooth of stator assembly which forms a closed space. However, related industries do not have necessary technology to design and optimize the pump and paid royalties of gerotor profile on an advanced company. Also, gerotor profiles with setting design parameter have not been sufficiently analyzed from a theoretical view. Therefore, it is very difficult for designer to decide the specifications of the gerotor profiles, and calculation and fluctuation of flow rate is not yet confirmed. In this study, theoretical analyses and optimal design of the gerotor profiles have been performed numerical method by mathematical base. An automated design system of the tooth profile has been developed through MATLAB GUI Program considering various design parameters.

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Development of 100 Kw Power Class Airborne Auxiliary Power Unit (100 Kw급 항공용 보조동력장치(APU) 개발)

  • Yang, Soo-Seok;Lee, Dae-Sung;Kim, Seung-Woo
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.12a
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    • pp.291-300
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    • 1999
  • Currently under development is an airborne auxiliary power unit with 100 Kw equivalent power, which is composed of a centrifugal compressor, a reverse annular combustor, and a radial turbine. Air-foil bearings are used in this power unit to eliminate the oil supplying system, which can reduce the system complexity and weight. The high speed generator is adopted as an electric power generation and engine starting system, which can also eliminate the reduction gear system. Not only electric power but also pneumatic power is provided by bleeding the compressed air This power unit is aimed for the multi-purpose use such as a primary power unit In the army weapon system, an auxiliary power and environmental control unit in a next-generation tank, and a smoke generating unit.

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Synthesis and Lubrication Properties of Semi-Fluorinated Polyol Esters (불소계 폴리올에스테르의 합성과 윤활 특성)

  • 백진욱;정근우;김영운
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2001
  • New semi-fluorinated polyol esters were synthesized by condensation reaction of polyols (NPG and TMP) and carboxylic acids such as 2-ethylhexanoic acid, stearic acid and perfluorooctanoic acid. The structures of polyol esters were confirmed by FT-IR and H-NMR etc. And, the fluorinated polyol esters were insoluble in several oils, however, the semi-fluorinated polyol esters were soluble in several oils depended on the structure of polyol esters. The physical properties such as 4-ball wear property and extreme-pressure (EP) properties were characterized by measuring wear scar diameter through ASTM D2266 and by determining the load-carrying through ASTM D2783 method, respectively. As the results, wear scar diameters of oils in which the semi-fluorinated polyol esters were added were not changed compared to those of not added oils. While extreme-pressure properties remarkably Increased with fluorine contents of the esters depended on the structure of acid moiety and polyol moiety. Also, the extreme-pressure property of semi-fluorinated NPG polyol ester in gasoline engine oil was better than that of commercial Teflon coating additive.

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A Study on Friction and Wear Characteristics of Nano-size Carbon (나노 사이즈 탄소입자의 마찰마모 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Kwang-Woo;Choi, Jeong-Kyu;Moon, Seong-Yong;Chung, Keun-Woo
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.264-268
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    • 2008
  • A large number of additives have been used with the efforts of improving the performance of lubricants used along with the development of internal combustion engine. In this study, nano-sized graphite was used as liquid-lubricant additive. In order to disperse graphite into oil, we esterified the nano-carbon manufactured by our company with various types of alcohol. After measuring the anti-wear in accordance with the types of alcohol and added concentration, it has been found that its anti-wear/friction decrease has been improved in case of adding 0.1% of the sample composed with C12/14 mixed alcohol & hexadecanol.

A Study of Evaporation and Ignition Characteristics of Single Fuel Droplet (단일액적의 증발 및 착화특성에 관한 연구)

  • 백병준
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.551-559
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    • 1998
  • Evaporation and ignition characteristics of fuel droplet have major influences on the efficiency and performance of engine. In the present study the experiment of evaporation and self-ignition of single fuel was performed under the various ambient conditions. An individually suspended droplet of n-heptane n-hexadecane ethyl-alcohol and light oil were employed as a liquid droplet. Evaporation and ignition characteristics were measured by using the video-camera and image processing technique under the various ambient temperatures (up to 1000310 OC)and partial pressure of oxigen(up to 60%) The evaporation curve shows that the droplet life time ignition delay time decreases as the ambient temperature and partial pressure of oxigen increase, The temperature variations of droplet were also reported for various fuel and ambient temperatures. The numerical simulations were carried out to predict droplet diameter and temperature with favorable agreement.

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A Study on the Parameters Influence upon Automotive Neutral Gear Rattle (자동차 공회전시 기어 치타음에 영향을 미치는 파라미터에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, D.P.;Chung, T.J.;Ahn, B.M.;Jeon, B.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.74-83
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    • 1997
  • The non-periodic angular accelerations of engine are the major cause of gear rattle. This gear rattle is based on the existence of a backlash between the drive gear of input shaft and the free gear of output shaft in the gearbox. Especially, the neutral gear rattle have a very bad effect on the ride quality. Test-rig was constructed in order to evaluate the parameter influence upon the neutral gear rattle. Also, each different 4 type torsional characteristic of clutch was manufactured. Experimental conditions are the use of each different 4 type torsional characteristic of clutch and oil temperature variation in gearbox. In case of the same stiffiness of pre-damper type clutch at idling, the clutch of large hysteresis showed dam- ping effects at the 2nd input gear and the 2nd output gear. Also, the main-damper type clutch was shown to large resonance phenomenon at the 2nd input gear. Accordingly, main-damper type clutch was unapp- roriate at idling.

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A Study on the Flow Characteristics of a Swash-Plate Piston-Pump Inlet (사판식 피스톤 펌프 흡입구의 유동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Sil;Jun, Cha-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2021
  • In this study, a cavitation occurrence in a piston-pump inlet was investigated by simulating the pressure distribution, according to the inlet shape of a variable-displacement swash-plate piston pump that supplies high-pressure oil to control the hydraulic system of a marine engine. Two types of pump inlets with different shapes were cast into impression models, and the models were reverse-engineered by 3D scanning. Then, the hydraulic-pressure distribution was analyzed through finite-element analysis. The results of the analysis confirmed that cavitation occurs more easily in the inlet with a steeper slope during pump operation because the inlet pressure on the valve plate is lower than that of the other pump with a gentler inlet slope.

Experimental Study on Rayleigh-Benard-Marangoni Natural Convection using IR Camera (열화상카메라를 이용한 Rayleigh-Benard-Marangoni 자연대류 실험 연구)

  • Kim, Jeongbae
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2021
  • Rayleigh-Benard-Marangoni (RBM) convection have been artificially made for application of various engineering fields. For a relatively larger circular container, natural convection experiments were carried out to reveal and show the flow characteristics with engine oil (SAE30) using IR camera. IR camera has captured the temperature distribution on the free surface. From these experiments, it was confirmed that it was possible to quantitatively analyze the occurrence characteristics of RBM flow clearly from the thermal images taken with IR camera. As the aspect ratio increased, both the number of internal and external cavities increased. And found that the criteria of RBM flow generation proposed through previous experiments performed for small-sized containers are also very effective with the results on larger circular container.

Study of Temperature Dynamic Characteristics of Various Control Methods for MGO Chiller System (MGO Chiller 시스템의 제어 방식에 따른 온도 동특성 연구)

  • Cho, Hee-Joo;Kim, Sung-Hoon;Choi, Jungho
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2019
  • It is important that an MGO Chiller System, which is one of the sulfur oxide emission control technologies, is designed to meet the fuel temperature requirements, even with sudden engine load changes. Three different control algorithms (PI, Cascade, and MPC) were applied to an indirect MGO chiller system to compare and analyze the outlet temperature dynamic characteristics of the system through a case study. The results showed that the MPC control method had the best temperature following characteristics in the case study, and the temperature deviation range was reduced by approximately 5% compared to the PI control method.