• 제목/요약/키워드: energy-transfer

검색결과 4,146건 처리시간 0.031초

분리벽형 증류탑의 최적 설계를 위한 내부 순환량 분포와 전열 특성 연구 (Internal Recycle Distribution and Heat Transfer Effect for Optimal Design of Dividing Wall Distillation Columns)

  • 정성오;이기홍;이문용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제9권3호
    • /
    • pp.236-241
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper addresses the optimal design of dividing wall distillation column which is rapidly applied in a variety of chemical processes over recent several years because of its high energy saving efficiency. A general dividing wall column model which can cope with the heat transfer through the dividing wall is developed using rigorous computer simulation. Based on the simulation model, the effects of the internal recycle flow distribution around the dividing wall and the heat transfer across the dividing wall on overall system performance are investigated. An improved column design method is suggested to utilize the heat transfer through the wall. The suggested method is compared with the existing method via simulation study in which the proposed design shows improved energy saving result.

무선전력전송에 대한 기술 개발 동향 (Wireless Power Transfer Technologies Trends)

  • 엄태윤;오창섭;박석준
    • 에너지공학
    • /
    • 제24권2호
    • /
    • pp.174-178
    • /
    • 2015
  • 무선전력전송기술은 복잡한 전선을 이용하지 않고 전기에너지를 필요한 기기나 장소에 전송할 수 있는 기술이다. 특히 휴대폰 등 모바일 기기의 무선충전뿐 아니라 전기자동차와 같은 전기장치에 무선으로 전력을 공급할 수 있는 기술로 최근 이 분야에 대한 연구개발이 대단히 활발하다. 여기서는 무선전력전송기술의 개요와 전망에 대해 서술하고 인체영향, 주파수할당 및 표준화 등의 문제점을 분석한다.

튜브의 열전도도와 튜브 외면에서의 대류열전달이 보텍스튜브의 에너지 분리에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of the Thermal Conductivity of a Tube and the Convective Heat Transfer on the Outer Surface of a Tube on the Energy Separation in Vortex Tubes)

  • 유갑중;이병화;최병철
    • 설비공학논문집
    • /
    • 제13권9호
    • /
    • pp.845-852
    • /
    • 2001
  • The phenomena of energy separation in vortex tubes was investigated experimentally to see the effects of the conductivity of a tube and convective heat transfer on the outer surface of a tube. The experiment was carried out with different conductivity (pyrex, stainless steel and copper) of a tube and three kinds of convective heat transfer modes (adiabatic condition, natural convection (air) and forced convection (water) on the outer surface of a tube. the results were obtained that hot exit fluid temperature was highly affected by a change of conductivity of a tube when the outer surface was cooled by the forced convection of water. However, the cold exit temperature was little affected by heat transfer modes on the outer surface in vortex tubes.

  • PDF

태양복사열이 투사되는 주거공간 벽면의 열전달에 관한연구 (A Study on the Heat transfer in Residential Space Wall having Solar Radiation)

  • 고영렬;손철수
    • 한국주거학회논문집
    • /
    • 제15권3호
    • /
    • pp.93-99
    • /
    • 2004
  • This study was conducted to estimate the solar energy, as an alternative energy evaluating an effect of solar radiation on indoor space of residential building. The basic data of solar radiation which is useful for architectural design was suggested using theoretical and experimental analysis. Accordingly, this study was carried out measuring the solar energy using Explicit Method. These results were compared with the results using steady state heat transfer method. The results of this study are summarized as follows; Based on the results using Explicit Method and steady state heat transfer on the indoor space of building, it was shown that an analysis on heat transfer using Explicit Method is more sensitive to the outdoor environmental changes. The results using Explicit Method to analysis and evaluate the solar radiation should be used for residential building design.

배열회수 보일러 전열관군에서 열전달 모델링에 따른 온도 분포 특성 연구 (A study on the temperature distribution characteristics in the tube modules of a heat recovery steam generator ith the change of heat transfer modeling)

  • 하지수
    • 에너지공학
    • /
    • 제24권2호
    • /
    • pp.103-109
    • /
    • 2015
  • 배열회수 보일러는 입구 확관 덕트와 전열관군으로 이루어져 있는데 전열관군에서 열전달 효율을 향상하기 위해서는 전열관군 전에서 배기가스 유동이 균일하게 되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 전열관군 전의 배열회수 보일러 입구 덕트에서 유동 특성을 살펴보았고 전열관군의 열전달 메커니즘을 지금까지 다른 연구들에서 적용하였던 일정한 열전달 량으로 한 경우와 전열관군 배관의 내부와 외부의 대류열전달을 고려한 열전달 메커니즘을 적용한 경우의 해석에서 온도 분포를 비교하여 배열회수 보일러의 전열관군에서 실제 현상에 보다 적합한 열전달 메커니즘을 정립하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 전열관군 배관의 내부와 외부의 대류열전달을 고려한 열전달 메커니즘을 적용한 해석이 일정한 열전달 량을 적용한 경우보다 온도 분포가 타당한 결과를 도출하였고 이렇게 적용한 경우는 배열회수 보일러 탈질설비 전단에서 온도 분포가 설계 기준 ${\pm}10^{\circ}C$에 만족함을 알 수 있었다.

기일고(氣一固) 유동층노내(流動層爐內) 유동화(流動化) 및 전열특성(傳熱特性)에 관(關)한 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究) (An Experimental Study on the Fluidization and Heat Transfer Characteristics in the Gas-Solid Fluidized Bed Furnace)

  • 최국광;박종순
    • 태양에너지
    • /
    • 제9권3호
    • /
    • pp.55-63
    • /
    • 1989
  • In this paper, the fluidization characteristics of the magnesia fluidized bed and the heat transfer characteristics with the specimen (SM55C) plunged in the bed have been investigated. To characterize the fluidization, the minimum fluidizing velocities and the relation ships between bed voidage and fluidization rate and obtained. To characterize heat transfer, the experiments for finding heating time transfer effect have been carried out by varying the magnesia particles sizes. optimum heating condition in the magnesia fluidized bed is obtained.

  • PDF

확대 전열관의 비등열전달에 관한 이론적 연구 (A Theoretical Study on the Boiling Heat Transfer Performance of Tubes with Extended Surfaces)

  • 조시기
    • 태양에너지
    • /
    • 제19권2호
    • /
    • pp.45-56
    • /
    • 1999
  • The performance of vertical and horizontal tubes with extended surface of rectangular and triangular cross section was investigated theoretically for boiling heat transfer. A simple method for numerical program assuming one-dimensional heat flow was used to predict the performance of these extended surface tubes. The object of this study was to predict the effects of the height, thickness, numbers and, clearance of the extended surface on boiling heat transfer. The results showed that extended surfaces are quite effective as compared to plane surfaces especially near the bum-out point and to promote heat flux in boiling heat transfer.

  • PDF

AIR ENTRAINMENT AND ENERGY DISSIPATION AT STEPPED DROP STRUCTURE

  • Kim Jin Hong
    • Water Engineering Research
    • /
    • 제5권4호
    • /
    • pp.195-206
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper deals with oxygen transfer by air entrainment and energy dissipations by flow characteristics at the stepped drop structure. Nappe flow occurred at low flow rates and for relatively large step height. Dominant flow features included an air pocket, a free-falling nappe impact and a subsequent hydraulic jump on the downstream step. Most energy was dissipated by nappe impact and in the downstream hydraulic jump. Skimming flow occurred at larger flow rates with formation of recirculating vortices between the main flow and the step comers. Oxygen transfer was found to be proportional to the flow velocity, the flow discharge, and the Froude number. It was more related to the flow discharge than to the Froude number. Energy dissipations in both cases of nappe flow and skimming flow were proportional to the step height and were inversely proportional to the overflow depth, and were not proportional to the step slope. The stepped drop structure was found to be efficient for water treatment associated with substantial air entrainment and for energy dissipation.

  • PDF