• 제목/요약/키워드: energy transport

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Energy Efficiency and CO2 Emissions of the Transportation System of Kazakhstan: A Case of Almaty

  • Yessekina, Aiman;Urpekova, Amina
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2015
  • Energy saving in the transport sector in the framework of the annual growth of energy consumption, the degree of negative impact on the environment and the amount of harmful emissions are becoming increasingly important. The article considers the world tendencies of energy consumption in transportation sector and emphasizes its dependency from oil. Also article describes the dynamics of energy use and CO2 emissions from transport of city Almaty. In conclusion authors identify a number of problems in the transport sector, which hinder the implementation of energy efficiency measures and measures to reduce CO2 emissions.

SHIELDING PERFORMANCE OF A NEWLY DESIGNED TRANSPORT CASK IN THE ADVANCED CONDITIONING SPENT FUEL PYROPROCESS FACILITIY

  • Park, Chang-Je;Jeong, Chang-Joon;Min, Deok-Ki;Kang, Hee-Young;Choi, Woo-Seok;Lee, Joo-Chan;Bang, Gyeoung-Sik;Seo, Ki-Seog
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.319-326
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    • 2008
  • To transport process wastes efficiently from the Advanced Spent Fuel Conditioning Pyro-process Facility (ACPF) at the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI), a new hot cell cask has been designed based on an existing hot cell padirac transport cask, with not only a neutron absorber for improved shielding capability, but also a docking facility for an easy docking system. In the new hot cell cask, two kinds of materials have been considered as shielding materials, polyethylene and resin. To verify the transport compatibility of the waste and spent fuel for the ACPF, neutron and photon shielding calculations were performed using the MCNPX code. The source term was evaluated by the ORIGEN-ARP code system based on spent PWR fuel. From the calculation, it was found that the maximum surface dose rates of the hot cell cask with the two candidates were estimated within the limit (2 mSv/hr).

수송용 LPG 수요함수의 추정 및 활용 (Estimation and utilization of transport LPG demand function)

  • 이승재;한종호;유승훈
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.301-308
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 수송용 LPG 수요함수를 추정하고 장 단기 가격 및 소득탄력성을 분석한다. 또한 추정된 장기 가격탄력성을 활용하여 수송용 LPG 소비로 발생하는 소비자 잉여 및 경제적 편익을 추정한다. 분석에 사용된 가격 및 소득 자료는 각각 2003년부터 2012년까지의 소비자 물가지수로 조정한 월별 실질 수송용 LPG 가격과 월별 경기종합지수이다. 수요함수의 추정을 위해 단위근 검정, 공적분 검정, 오차수정모형 추정의 절차를 취했다. 수송용 LPG 수요는 가격에 비탄력적인 것으로 판단되며 단기보다는 장기가 보다 탄력적이다. 수송용 LPG 수요의 장기 가격탄력성은 -0.422였으며, 이를 이용하여 계산된 수송용 LPG 소비의 소비자 잉여와 경제적 가치는 2012년 3월의 경우 각각 9,660억원 및 1조 7,813억원에 달한다.

원자로 기기 열수력 해석 코드에서 붕소 수송 방정식의 구현 (THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BORON TRANSPORT EQUATION INTO A REACTOR COMPONENT ANLAYSIS CODE)

  • 박익규;이승욱;윤한영
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2013
  • The boron transport model has been implemented into the CUPID code to simulate the boron transport phenomena of the PWR. The boron concentration conservation was confirmed through a simulation of a conceptual boron transport problem in which water with a constant inlet boron concentration injected into an inlet of the 2-dimensional vertical flow tube. The step wise boron transport problem showed that the numerical diffusion of the boron concentration can be reduced by the second order convection scheme. In order to assess the adaptability of the developed boron transport model to the realistic situation, the ROCOM test was simulated by using the CUPID implemented with the boron transportation.

철도물류활성화를 위한 DMT 수송시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on DMT Transport System for Rail Logistics)

  • 김종만;이용상
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1691-1707
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    • 2009
  • These days, environment has became more and more important global issues including Climate Change Convention which 40 developed countries have to decrease CO2 emission by 5.2% compared with 1990 emission. Rail transport in Korea are becoming more important as a solution for environment and energy owing to high energy consumption country. Rail transport is environment-friendly mode compared with truck mode (energy consumption 14.2 times, CO2 emission 13.4 times), but it has door-to-door problem and "DMT transport system for rail logistics" can be a solution for this problem and this system can lead to environment-friendly transport mode by rail. This study will review the background of worldwide and Korean DMT system, customers' needs, and analyze transport cost with other transport mode. Through theses kinds of review and analysis, this study will propose DMT terminal, DMT rolling stock, and DMT operation system.

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PVA 스폰지 윅을 갖는 Capillary Pump Loop의 에너지 전달효과 (The Effect of Energy Transport using Capillary Pumped Loop with PVA sponge Wick)

  • 전철호;장영석;김오근
    • 태양에너지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 1999
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effect of energy transport using capillary pumped loop with PVA sponge wick. The results obtained from this study are as follows. The configuration of capillary pumped loop was adequate and PVA sponge was of great use for the manufacture of capillary pump. The energy transport reached maximum when the working fluid amount was 750cc the wall temperature distribution indicated high values through out the entire length of the pipe. As the opening of a nozzle was increased, energy transport was increased but the effect was decreased.

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한국과 UAE의 수소 충전소와 수소 버스 협력 전략 (Strategies of the Korea-UAE Cooperation for Hydrogen Station and Hydrogen Bus)

  • 권영인;김설주;백영순;정병도
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.431-441
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    • 2021
  • UAE is first country in Middle East to approve UN Paris Climate Agreement. Ministry of Climate Change and Environment of UAE announced National Climate Change Plan for carbon reduction to replace 24% by clean energy. Dubai open its first hydrogen station in UAE and Middle East in 2017, and Abu Dhabi planed to open second hydrogen station in 2019 but not realized. Korean government announced hydrogen economy roadmap in 2019 and various hydrogen cooperation are realized between UAE, Korea, Germany, USA, and Japan. MOU between Ministry of State of UAE and Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport of Korea in 2019 for the cooperation of hydrogen city. This study propose strategies for the 'Hydrogen Based Public Transport in UAE' by the support of Korea government considering various stakeholder.

포도당운반체의 분자생물학 (Molecular Biology of Glucose Transporter Families)

  • 안용호
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.170-175
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    • 1994
  • The glucose transport across the mammalian plasma membranes is carried out by members of two distinct gene families, $Na^+$/glucose to transporter (SGLT) and glucose transporters (GLUTs). The energy requiring SGLT utilizes the sodium gradient to transport glucose and galactose against the concentration gradient. The energy independent transport (Facilitative transport) of glucose down the concentration gradient is mediated by the members of GLUTs. The facilitated transport of glucose is saturable, sterospecific and bidirectional across the membrane. To date, 6 kinds of isoforms of facilitative glucose transporters are found. These proteins are expressed in a tissue and cell specific manner, and shows distinct properties that reflect their specific functional roles.

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Structural integrity of KJRR-F fresh nuclear fuel under vehicle-induced vibration for normal transport condition

  • Jeong, Gil-Eon;Yang, Yun-Young;Bang, Kyoung-Sik
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.1355-1362
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    • 2022
  • Nuclear fuel, including its fresh state, must be handled safely due to its critical and hazardous nature. Under normal transport conditions, several interactions take place among different components, such as transport cask used for loading the nuclear fuel and tie-down structure to attach with the vehicle. To ensure structural integrity of the nuclear fuel, vibrations and impacts transmitted from the vehicle must be sufficiently reduced. Therefore, in this study, we conducted two transportation tests from Daejeon to Kijang in Korea to verify the vehicle-induced vibrational characteristics of the KJRR-F fresh nuclear fuel when transported under normal transport conditions. The speed and location of the vehicle were obtained via GPS, and the accelerations between the vehicle and the KJRR-F fresh nuclear fuel were measured. Additionally, using the acceleration results, a structural analysis was conducted to confirm the structural integrity of the nuclear fuel under the most severe conditions during normal transport.