• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.42-48
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• 1998

This paper is concerned with the heat flux distribution and energy partition for creep-feed grinding. From measurements of transient grinding temperatures in the workpiece sub-surface using an embedded thermocouple, the overall energy partition to the workpiece was estimated from moving heat source theory for a triangular heat flux distribution as 3.0% for down grinding and 4.5% for up grinding. The higher energy partition for up grinding can be attribute to the need to satisfy thermal compatibility at the grinding zone. The influence of cooling outside the grinding zone can be analytically taken into account by specifying convective heat transfer coefficients on the workpiece surface ha ahead of the heat source (grinding zone) and hb behind the heat source. The smaller energy partition together with slightly lower grinding power favors down grinding over up grinding.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.799-804
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• 1997

This paper is concerned with the heat flux distribution and energy partition for creep-feed grinding. Form measurements of transient grinding temperatures in the workpiece sub-surface using an embeded thermocouple, the overall energy partition to the workpiece was estimated form moving heat source theory for a triangular heat flux distribution as 3.0% for down grinding and 4.5% for up grinding. The higher energy partition for up grinding can be attributed to the need to satisfy thermal compatibility at the grinding zone. The influence of cooling outside the grinding zone can be analytically taken into account by specifying convective heat transfer coefficients on the workpiecs surface h /sab a/ heat source (grinding zone) and h /sab b/ behind the heat source. The smaller energy patition together with slightly lower grinding power favors down grinding over up grinding.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.726-733
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 기존 데이터센터 서버실에서 공기분배시스템으로 파티션 시스템의 적용성을 평가하기 위해 기존 시스템 그리고 파티션의 설치 높이와 위치를 변수로 하는 파티션 시스템과 컨테인먼트 시스템에 대해 총 21가지 경우의 컴퓨터시뮬레이션을 실시하고 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 공기온도 및 기류 분포 해석결과를 이용하여 평가해 본 공기분배시스템별 냉방 에너지 절감 성능은 컨테인먼트 시스템, 파티션 시스템, 기존 시스템 순서로 우수한 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 기존 시스템과 파티션 설치높이 0.1~0.7m까지의 파티션 시스템은 재순환 공기에 의해 냉복도에서 1.0~1.2m 높이를 기점으로 공기 온도가 급격히 상승하면서 중간 높이의 서버와 상부 서버의 인입구 온도차는 $11{\sim}15^{\circ}C$로 큰 차이를 보여, 재순환 공기가 상부 서버의 과열의 원인을 제공하는 것으로 나타났다. 파티션 시스템에서 냉복도 상부에 파티션을 설치할 경우에 파티션의 적정 높이는 서버 랙 상부에서 천장까지 높이의 90%(0.9m)이상, 열복도 상부에 파티션을 설치하는 경우는 파티션 높이가 80%(0.8m)이상은 되어야 재순환 공기를 충분히 차단하여 서버 인입구 공기온도가 RCI 권장온도 범위를 만족하는 냉방 에너지 절감효과를 볼 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.457-480
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• 2017

We develop a random partition procedure based on a Dirichlet process prior with Laplace distribution. Gibbs sampling of a Laplace mixture of linear mixed regressions with a Dirichlet process is implemented as a random partition model when the number of clusters is unknown. Our approach provides simultaneous partitioning and parameter estimation with the computation of classification probabilities, unlike its counterparts. A full Gibbs-sampling algorithm is developed for an efficient Markov chain Monte Carlo posterior computation. The proposed method is illustrated with simulated data and one real data of the energy efficiency of Tsanas and Xifara (Energy and Buildings, 49, 560-567, 2012).

• 태양에너지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 1982

A theoretical study by numerical method has been performed on the natural convection of an air contained in enclosures. The enclosures have rectangular cross section with one vertical wall heated and the other cooled, and with two horizontal partition plates of finite thermal conductivity. Steady two-dimensional flow was assumed. The computation was executed by means of the Implicit Alternating Direction (I.A.D) finite-difference method. Two partition plates of Aluminium whose thickness were 0.05mm was employed in computation. Isothemals, streamlines, local Nusselt numbers and mean Nusselt numbers were obtained for various Grashof numbers and aspect ratio and these results were compared with those in the case of the enclosure with two horizontal insulated plates. From the present results, the heat transfer in the case of partition plates was greater than that in the case of insulation. This study suggests a method to measure the overall heat-transfer of coefficient in double walls which supported by partition plates for insulative construction.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제28권7호
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• pp.1183-1186
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• 2007

A shake-flask method was used to determine the n-octanol/water partition coefficients of sulfamethazine, sulfadimethoxine, sulfamethoxydiazine, sulfamonomethoxine, sulfamethoxazole, sulfaquinoxaline and sulfachloropyrazine from (298.15 to 333.15) K. The results showed that the n-octanol/water partition coefficient of each sulfonamide decreased with the increase of temperature. Based on the fluid phase equilibrium theory, the thermodynamic relationship of n-octanol/water partition coefficient depending on the temperature is proposed, and the changes of enthalpy, entropy, and the Gibbs free energy function for sulfonamides partitioning in n-octanol/ water are determined, respectively. Sulfonamides molecules partitioning in n-octanol/water is mainly an enthalpy driving process, during which the order degrees of system increased. The temperature effect coefficient of n-octanol/water partition coefficient is discussed. The results show that its magnitude is the same as that of values in the literature.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2001

An analytical thermal model of HESG(higt efficiency speed grinding) is presented, in which the heat flux to workpiece in grinding zone is modeled as time dependent and moves along a slope decided by contact chord(approximation of con-tact arc). By matching the maximum surface temperature of workpiece derived from this model to the maximum surface temperature of grinding wheel composite as done in Lavins simple thermal model, the relation of maximum surface tem-perature and energy partition of workpiece to grinding speed is obtained. In high speed grinding, as wheel speed increases, energy partition decreases with no regard to table speed.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.171-176
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• 2001

This study focuses on the energy partition and heat flux distribution in creep-feed grinding. From the measurements of transient grinding temperature in the workpiece which the thermocouple was embedded, the overall energy partition to the workpiece was estimated with moving heat source theory using the developed scalene triangle heat model. The energy partition was calculated as 3.75% in down grinding smaller than 5.3% in up grinding. Also, the scalene triangle heat model was confirmed as the most optional heat model in correspond to the experimental data. Then, the heat flux distribution was calculated from temperature responses. The heat flux is negative behind the grinding zone where fluid was applied. In this experimental result, the total heat flow to the workpiece per unit width obtained by integrating the positive heat flux was 0,7W/mm for down grinding.

• 한국공간정보시스템학회 논문지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.35-50
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• 2007

데이타 중심 센서 네트워크에서는 측정된 데이타의 값에 따라 데이타를 저장하는 센서 노드가 결정되기 때문에 같은 값을 갖는 데이타가 빈번하게 발생하면 이를 저장하는 센서 노드에 부하가 집중되어 에너지가 빠르게 고갈되는 문제가 있다. 또한 센서 네트워크가 확장되면 데이타 저장 및 질의 처리시 목적 센서 노드로의 라우팅 거리가 멀어져 센서 네트워크의 통신비용이 증가되는 문제가 있다. 그러나 기존 연구들은 데이타 저장의 효율적인 관리에만 치우쳐 이와 같은 문제를 효율적으로 해결하지 못하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 데이타 중심 센서 네트워크에서 센서 노드의 부하를 분산시키고 센서 네트워크의 확장에 따른 통신비용을 효율적으로 줄이기 위한 비균등 네트워크 분할(Non-Uniform Network Spilt: NUNS) 기법을 제안한다. NUNS는 센서 네트워크를 센서 노드 개수와 분할된 영역 크기의 차이가 최소가 되도록 비균등 크기의 Partition으로 분할하고 각 Partition에서 발생한 데이타를 각 Partition 내의 센서 노드가 저장함으로써 센서 노드의 데이타 저장 부하를 분산시키고 센서 네트워크의 확장에 따른 통신비용을 줄인다. 또한 NUNS는 각 Partition을 분할된 영역 크기 차이가 최소가 되도록 센서 노드 개수만큼 Zone으로 비균등하게 분할하여 각 센서 노드의 처리 영역으로 할당함으로써 센서 노드에 부하가 집중되는 것을 막고 불필요한 라우팅 비용을 줄인다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.2146-2156
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• 2017

When a failure occurs in active distribution system, it will be isolated through the action of circuit breakers and sectionalizing switches. As a result, the network might be divided into several connected components, in which distributed generations could supply power for customers. Aimed at decreasing customer interruption cost, this paper proposes a theoretically optimal island partition model for such connected components, and a simplified but more practical model is also derived. The model aims to calculate a dynamic island partition schedule during the failure recovery time period, instead of a static islanding status. Fluctuation and stochastic characteristics of the renewable distributed generations and loads are considered, and the interruption cost functions of the loads are fitted. To solve the optimization model, a heuristic search algorithm based on the hill climbing method is proposed. The effectiveness of the proposed model and algorithm is evaluated by comparing with an existing static island partitioning model and intelligent algorithms, respectively.