• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2015

Promising onshore wind farm sites in Gangwon province of Korea were investigated in this study. Gangwon province was divided into twenty five simulation regions and a commercial program based on Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes equation was used to find out wind resource maps of the regions. The national wind atlas with a period 2007-2009 developed by Korea institute of energy research was used as climatologies. The wind resource maps were combined to construct a wind resource map of Gangwon province with a horizontal spatial resolution of 100m. In addition to the wind resource, national environmental zoning map, distance from substation, residence and automobile road, Beakdudaegan mountain range, terrain slope, airport and military reservation district were considered to find out promising wind farm sites. A commercial wind farm design program was used to find out developable wind farm capacities in promising wind farm site with and without excluding environmental protection regions. The total wind farm capacities with and without excluding the protection regions were estimated to be 46MW and 598MW, respectively, when a 2MW commercial wind turbine was employed.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.63-72
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• 2005

In order to understand regional wind characteristics and to estimate offshore wind resources, a wind map of the Korean Peninsula was established using remote-sensing data from the satellite, U.S. NASA Quik SCAT which has been deployed for the Sea Winds Project since 1999. According to the linear regression result between the wind map data and in-situ marine-buoy data, the correlation factor was greatly improved up to 0.87 by blending the remote-sensing data of Quik SCAT with U.S. NCEP/NCAR CDAS reanalysis data to eliminate precipitation interference and to increase temporal resolution. It is found from the established wind map that the wind speed in winter is prominent temporally and the South Sea shows spatially high energy density over the wind class 6. The reason is deduced that the north-west winds through the Yellow Sea and the north-east winds through the East Sea derived by the low pressure developed in Japan are accelerated passing through the Korea Channel and formed high wind energy region in the South Sea; the same trends are confirmed from the statistical analysis of the meteorological observation data of KMA.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제38권6호
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• pp.445-459
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• 2024

To model the aeroelasticity in vortex-induced vibrations (VIV) of slender tubular towers, this paper presents an approach where the aerodynamic damping distribution along the height of the structure is calculated not only as a function of the normalized lateral oscillation but also considering the local incoming wind velocity ratio to the critical velocity (velocity ratio). The three-dimensionality of aerodynamic damping depending on the tower's displacement and the velocity ratio has been observed in recent studies. A contour map model of aerodynamic damping is generated based on the forced vibration tests. A sectional calculation procedure based on the spectral method is developed by defining the aerodynamic damping locally at each increment of height. The proposed contour map model of aerodynamic damping and the sectional calculation procedure are validated with full-scale measurement data sets of a rotorless wind turbine tower, where good agreement between the prediction and measured values is obtained. The prediction of cross-wind response of the wind turbine tower is performed over a range of wind speeds which allows the estimation of resulting fatigue damage. The proposed model gives more realistic prediction in comparison to the approach included in current standards.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.210-218
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• 2011

일반적으로 GIS 디지털 법의 표현 및 저장 방식에는 아스키(ASCII)와 바이너리(binary) 형식이 있다. 이들 중 대부분 GIS 응용 분야에서는 대용량의 맵 데이터 전송을 위하여 바이너리 형식의 벡터 맵 데이터를 주로 사용한다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 정밀도를 갖는 바이너리 형식의 벡터 맵 데이터의 효율적인 전송 및 저장을 위하여 벡터 맵 데이터의 주요 레이어를 표현하는 폴리라인 및 폴리곤 성분에 대한 계층적 압축 기법을 제안한다. 제안한 기법에서는 정밀 벡터 맵 데이터의 무손실 압축을 위하여 공간 영역 상에서 에너지 집중(energy compaction)을 수행하며, 64bit 부동소수점 좌표에 대하여 정수부와 소수부를 독립적으로 압축 부호화를 수행한다. 실험 결과로부터 제안한 압축 기법이 최소 200% 이상, 최대 900% 이상의 압축 효율을 나타냄을 확인하였으며, 기존의 데이터 압축 기법인 7z, zip, rar 및 gz에 비히여 우수한 압축률을 가지는 것을 확인하였다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(4)
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• pp.85-88
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• 2002

In this paper, the proposed watermark algorithm is based on energy distribution of the subband coefficients in the frequency domain and edge of the original image in the spacial domain. Out of these information, the KeyMap which decides the embedded position of watermark is produced. And then the binary watermark is embedded into the wavelet coefficient of LL3 subband using KeyMap and LFSR(Linear Feedback Shift Register).

• 전자통신동향분석
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.109-119
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• 2021

The Korean government recently announced a plan of the Carbon Neutral policy in addition to the Green New Deal of the Korean New Deal and the Renewable Energy 3020. The energy sector is entering the era of major transformation involving the expansion of decarbonization, decentralization, and digitalization. DNA-oriented ICT technology will be incorporated into the sector. Further, new energy industries and services are being realized via efficient and smart operation and by appropriately managing the energy-environment changes. Recently, ETRI presented a technology development map for 2035 comprising 12 new concepts in four major fields(personal, social, industrial and public) of national intelligence. This map includes the concept of "Energy Maestro" associated with the field of public intelligence for human sustainability. This paper briefly introduces this concept and ETRI's Energy-R&D status. Based on the domain knowledge and the experience acquired through the R&D, ETRI will lead to a new paradigm with respect to the creation of new energy services and industries via the incorporation of the new ICT technologies including AI and big-data into the energy sector.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제38C권12호
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• pp.1114-1125
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• 2013

License Plate Detection (LPD) is a key component in automatic license plate recognition system. Despite the success of License Plate Recognition (LPR) methods in the past decades, the problem is quite a challenge due to the diversity of plate formats and multiform outdoor illumination conditions during image acquisition. This paper aims at automatical detection of car license plates via image processing techniques. In this paper, we proposed a real-time and robust method for license plate detection using Heuristic Energy Map(HEM). In the vehicle image, the region of license plate contains many components or edges. We obtain the edge energy values of an image by using the box filter and search for the license plate region with high energy values. Using this energy value information or Heuristic Energy Map(HEM), we can easily detect the license plate region from vehicle image with a very high possibilities. The proposed method consists two main steps: Region of Interest (ROI) Detection and License Plate Detection. This method has better performance in speed and accuracy than the most of existing methods used for license plate detection. The proposed method can detect a license plate within 130 milliseconds and its detection rate is 99.2% on a 3.10-GHz Intel Core i3-2100(with 4.00 GB of RAM) personal computer.

• 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.24-29
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• 2015

최근, 휴대용 무선 통신 단말기 사용이 보편화 되고 다양한 통신 기술이 서비스되면서 단말의 소형화, 사용 지속성 측면에서 에너지 효율이 중요하게 다루어지고 있다. 단말이 지속적으로 다양한 통신서비스를 제공받기 위해 단말 주변 수 m 내에서 RF 에너지 신호를 방사하는 source로부터 RF 신호를 자원으로 무선으로 전력을 충전하는 무선 에너지 하비스팅 시나리오를 가정한다. 본 논문에서는 무선 에너지 하비스팅 효율을 증대시키기 위해 RF 신호를 송신하는 송신부(Tx)와 에너지 하비스팅 장치인 수신부(Rx)간 주기적으로 할당된 전체 주파수 범위 내에서 하비스팅 효율 맵을 형성하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안한 알고리즘을 통해서 주파수에 따른 페이딩 정도를 파악하고 가장 높은 효율 값을 갖는 주파수를 선택하여 source 신호로 송신하여 에너지 하비스팅 효율 최적화를 달성한다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 결과 제안한 알고리즘을 통해 가장 높은 효율을 갖는 신호는 가장 낮은 효율의 신호에 비해 동일 거리에서 최대 4.45dB 이득이 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.17-27
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• 2014

Wind power which is one of renewable energies is higher economical efficiency and technical maturity than other renewable energies. Recently, the government of ROK announced to increase the proportion of renewable energy through the National Energy Plan. Also, industry required to deregulate for large-scale wind power as Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) is introduced. Wind power whereas the eco-friendly energy, is a serious level of damage of the natural environment and topography when the wind power is located. Therefore, the study selected the indicators required for site selection of wind power and proposed the feasible area for wind power based on wind resource map. We selected the 15 indicators including 12 legal protected area, Ecology and Nature Map, rarity, and connectivity (National Ecological Network). After site selection, we should be considered slope and altitude at the stage of design for wind farm to mitigate the environmental impact. Results of analysis showed that 22.3% of wind resource map is available to locate wind power in real. Through the field survey we had verified the accuracy of the results was significantly correct.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.21-29
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• 2016

Commercial wind farm design tools and the national wind map are used to determine the implementation potential of offshore wind power in Korea in this study. For this, the territorial waters of Korea were divided into nine analysis regions and a commercial CFD code was used to obtain wind resource maps at 100m A.S.L. which is the hub height of a 5MW wind turbine used in this study. With the wind resource obtained, factors including water depth, distance from substations, minimum and maximum capacity of a wind farm, distance between turbines and wind farms were considered to determine wind power potential. Also, the conservation areas, military zones, ports, fishing grounds, etc. were considered and excluded. As the result, a total capacity of 6,720 MW was found to be the implementation potential and this corresponds to $3.38MW/km^2$ in API. Also if the distance from the substation is not considered, the potential increased to be 10,040 MW. This offshore wind farm potential is considered enough to satisfy the target of wind farm capacities in the 7th national plan for electricity demand and supply.