• 제목/요약/키워드: energy loss

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극저온 추진제탱크 가압효율 계산 (Calculation of pressurization efficiency of cryogenic propellant tank)

  • 권오성;김병훈;길경섭;한상엽
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2013
  • 극저온 추진제탱크에서의 추진제 배출 시험데이터와 해석 프로그램을 이용하여 극저온 추진제탱크 얼리지와 관련된 에너지 흐름을 파악하고 추진제탱크의 가압효율을 계산하였다. 얼리지와 관련된 에너지 항목을 결정하고 각 항목의 계산방법을 설명하였다. 탱크의 압력, 탱크로 유입되는 가압가스의 온도를 달리한 세 가지 경우의 시험데이터를 사용하였는데, 시험조건 범위에서 가압효율은 13.9%~19.3%로서 상당히 낮게 나타났다. 탱크로 유입된 에너지 중 외부로 손실되는 에너지가 55.2%~67.6%였으며 이중 탱크 벽면을 통한 손실이 가장 큰 비중을 차지하였다. 탱크로 유입되는 가압가스의 온도가 같을 경우, 탱크 압력에 관계없이 각 에너지 항목의 상대적인 크기는 거의 동일하였다. 시험데이터를 이용하여 collapse factor를 계산하였고 열손실 비율과의 관계를 살펴보았다.

직립 슬릿벽에 의한 에너지 손실효과 (Effect of Energy Loss by a Vertical Slotted Wall)

  • 조일형
    • 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.295-303
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    • 2015
  • 관성항과 비선형 항력항을 포함한 직립 슬릿벽에 의한 파의 산란을 고유함수전개법을 사용하여 해석하였다. 슬릿벽에서의 에너지 손실효과를 나타내는 비선형 항력항을 등가 선형화기법으로 선형화시켰다. Yoon et al.(2006)과 Huang(2007)이 제안한 실험식을 통하여 구한 항력계수를 적용한 해석결과는 Kwon et al.(2014)과 Zhu and Chwang(2001)의 수리모형 실험결과와 비교하였고, 서로 잘 일치함을 확인하였다. 개발된 해석모델을 이용하여 슬릿벽의 주요 설계변수들인 공극률, 잠긴 깊이, 슬릿 형상, 파랑특성 등을 바꿔가면서 슬릿벽에서의 에너지 손실효과를 평가하였다. 잠긴 깊이에 따라 다소 차이는 있지만 공극률이 0.1보다 작은 값에서 슬릿벽에서의 에너지 손실률이 가장 크게 일어났다. 현재의 해석해는 슬릿벽 방파제에 의한 소파효율을 예측하는데 유용하게 이용될 것이다.

냉장고 역열손실 방법의 수치해석적 분석에 관한 연구 (A Numerical Analysis of the Reverse Heat Loss Method for a Refrigerator)

  • 하지수;심재성
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.303-308
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 냉장고의 열전달 특성을 예측하기 위하여 냉장고를 가동하지 않은 상태에서 역열손실 방법에 대한 수치해석과 실험을 수행하였다. 측정된 온도와 투입한 열량의 관계로부터 투입한 열량은 거의 선형적으로 냉장고 내외부 온도차와 비례함을 알 수 있었다. 냉장고 문과 본체사이의 가스켓 영역에서 열손실에 관한 열전도율은 실험과 수치해석의 비교를 통해 도출하였다. 수치해석을 통해 구한 열손실은 실험을 통한 열손실과 비교할 때 오차 범위 1.8% 이하의 정확도로 예측되었다. 이러한 정확도의 수치해석 방법으로 냉장고 진공 단열재의 열전도도 변화에 대한 열손실 저감 효과를 살펴보았다.

소형 승용차량의 SEA 모델링 및 내부 소음 연구 (A SEA Modeling of a compact car and Interior Noise Analysis)

  • 김상수;김관주;임효석;김영호
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.824-828
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    • 2007
  • In this paper Statistical Energy Analysis has been considered to predict middle, high frequency air borne interior noise. PIM method is used for verification. Damping loss factor and coupling loss factor have been derived from the response(SPL) of sub systems when the power is applied. The airborne SEA model of vehicle is modeled through AutoSea2. Insulation material's absorption coefficient and transmission loss are acquired from closed form solution and experiment.

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평판 인텐시티 측정을 통한 근접장 음향 인텐시티와 손실 계수 측정법 (Measurement of Near Field Sound Intensity and Loss Factor Using Plate Intensity Measurement)

  • 김용조;김양한
    • 소음진동
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.589-596
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    • 1997
  • A energy equation for a thin plate and surrounding fluid is derived. The equation essentially determines the relation between internal loss of thin plate, energy of acoustic radiation, and structure intensity. We attempted to use this relation to measure internal loss of thin plate. The significance of this approach is that internal loss at any point of a thin plate can be measured. The quality of this measure is dicated by the accuracy of associated measurement systems such as structure and acoustic intensity measurements. A strain gauge bridge system has been developed to measure structure intensity of thin plate. Its performance is tested by experiments.

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전달손실계수 측정 시스템에 대하여 (On the Transmission Loss Measurement System)

  • 류윤선;김윤석
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.166-171
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    • 2002
  • The transmission loss coefficient is very important acoustic property in parallel with absorption and acoustic impedance categorizing the acoustical materials, which can control the acoustical problems. At the same time, the transmission loss coefficient is a key parameter to choose the optimum material for the analysis of acoustical characteristics of material using SEA(Statistical Energy Analysis). In this paper, the transmission loss coefficient measurement system using 4-microphone impedance tube is proposed, based on the idea calculating the full transfer matrix of the acoustical sample to test. The theoretical background and measurement system are introduced, and finally the measurement results are verified.

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전달손실계수 측정시스템에 대하여 (On the Transmission Loss Measurement System)

  • Yunseon RYU;Yoon-Seok KIM;Philippe CALLEC
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문초록집
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    • pp.323.1-323
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    • 2002
  • The transmission loss coefficient is very important acoustic property in parallel with absorption and acoustic impedance categorizing the acoustical materials, which can control the acoustical problems. At the same time, the transmission loss coefficient is a key parameter to choose the optimum material for the analysis of acoustical characteristics of material using SEA(Statistical Energy Analysis). In this paper, the transmission loss coefficient measurement system usiong 4-microphone impedance tube is proposed, based on the idea calculating the full transger matrix of the acoustical sample to test. The theoretical backgroung and measurement system are introduced, and finally the measurement results are verified.

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전달손실계수 측정 시스템에 대하여(Part II) (On the Transmission Loss Measurement System(Part II))

  • 김윤석;류윤선
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.658-661
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    • 2003
  • The transmission loss coefficient is very important acoustic property in parallel with absorption and acoustic impedance categorizing the acoustical materials, which can control the acoustical problems. At the same time, the transmission loss coefficient is a key parameter to choose the optimum material for the analysis of acoustical characteristics of material using SEA(Statistical Energy Analysis). In this paper, the transmission loss coefficient measurement system using 4-microphone impedance tube is proposed, based on the idea calculating the full transfer matrix of the acoustical sample to test. The theoretical background and measurement system are introduced, and finally the measurement results are verified.

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Flyback switching loss analysis by capacitor charge and energy conservation

  • Jin, ChengHao;Chung, Bong-Geun;Moon, SangCheol;Koo, Gwan-Bon
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2015년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.179-180
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    • 2015
  • The task of measuring losses becomes more challenging with ever increasing efficiencies and operating frequencies in power electronics applications. Generally, the process of traditional switching loss calculation in flyback converter is very complicated. MOSFET drain-source voltage and current waveforms are needed to calculate switching loss. However, as we know in switched capacitor converter, switching loss can be easily calculated by charge and energy conservation law with known initial and final capacitor voltages. In this paper, the same method is applied to fly-back converter switching loss analysis to simplify calculation procedure.

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주기적(週期的) 반복하중(反復荷重)을 받는 벼의 복소(複素)컴프라이언스 (Complex Compliance of Rough Rice Kernel under Cyclic Loading)

  • 김만수;라우정;박종민
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 1992
  • Viscoelastic characteristics of agricultural products may be determined through three basic tests ; stress relaxation, creep, and dynamic test. Considering the changeability of living materials, dynamic test in which information is derived in a relatively short time appears to be highly desirable, in which either cyclic stress or cyclic strain is imposed and the remaining quantity (strain or stress) is measured. The periodically varying stress will also result in periodically varying strain which in a viscoelastic material should theoretically be out of phase with the stress, because part of the energy subjected to sample is stored in the material as potential energy and part is dissipated as heat. This behavior results in a complex frequency-dependent compliance denoted by J($i{\omega}$). The complex compliance and therefore the storage compliance, the loss compliance, the phase angle, and percent energy loss for the sample should be obtainable with a given static viscoelastic property of the material under static load. The complex compliance of the rough rice kernel were computed from the Burger's model describing creep behavior of the material which were obtained in the previous study. Also, the effects of cyclic load and moisture content of grain on the dynamic viscoelastic behavior of the samples were analyized. The results obtained from this study were summarized as follows ; 1. The storage compliance of the rough rice kernel slightly decreased with the frequency applied but at above the frequency of 0.1 Hz it was nearly constant with the frequency, and the loss compliance of the sample very rapidly decreased with increase in the frequency on those frequency ranges. 2. It was shown that the storage compliance and the loss compliance of the sample increased with increase in grain moisture content. Effect of grain moisture content on the storage compliance of the sample was highly significant than effect of the frequency applied, but effect of the frequency on the loss compliance of the sample was more significant than effect of grain moisture content. 3. In low moisture content, the percent energy loss of Japonica-type rough rice was much higher than that of Indica-type rough rice, but, in high moisture content, vice versa.

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