• 제목/요약/키워드: energy intensity

검색결과 2,038건 처리시간 0.027초

보에 있어서 진동인텐시티에 관한 연구 (Study on the Vibration Intensity in a Beam)

  • 김영완;박병전
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문은 건축구조체 내에서 진동 에너지의 크기와 흐름을 측정하는 하나의 방법인 진동인텐시티측정법에 관한 내용이다. 진동인텐시티법의 기본적인 원리와 계측이론을 이론적 해석이 명쾌한 1차원 보를 대상으로 하여 이론 및 실험적으로 검토하였다. 또한 징동가속도레벨을 이용한 해석 결과와 비교함으로써 진동인텐시티의 계측가능성을 검토하였다. 그 결과, 근접장의 영향이 무시가능한 조건에서는 진동가속도 분포로부터 구한 계산값과 진동인텐시티법에 의한 측정값이 거의 일치하여, 이러한 류의 진동 계측에 진동인텐시티법이 응용될 가능성이 있음을 알수 있었다. 그러나 반사파의 성분이 많이 존재하는 음장, 특히 근접장에 있어서는 측정신호가능 위상차비가 적어 진동인텐시티를 계측하기 어렵다는 것을 알았다.

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Analysis of Propagating Crack Along Interface of Isotropic-Orthotropic Bimaterial by Photoelastic Experiment

  • 이광호;;;;황재석
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2001
  • Interfacial cracks between an isotropic and orthotropic material, subjected to static far field tensile loading are analyzed using the technique of photoelasticity. The fracture parameters are extracted from the full-field isochromatic data and the same are compared with that obtained using boundary collocation method. Dynamic Photoelasticity combined with high-speed digital photography is employed for capturing the isochromatics in the case of propagating interfacial cracks. The normalized stress intensity factors for static crack is greater when $\alpha=90^{\circ}C$ (fibers perpendicular to the interface) than when $\alpha=0^{\circ}C$ (fiber parallel to the interface) and those when $\alpha=90^{\circ}C$ are similar to ones of isotropic material. The dynamic stress intensity factors for interfacial propagating crack are greater when $\alpha=0^{\circ}C$ than $\alpha=90^{\circ}C$. The relationship between complex dynamic stress intensity factor $|K_D|$ and crack speed C is similar to that for isotropic homogeneous materials, the rate of increase of energy release rate G or $|K_D|$ with crack speed is not as drastic as that reported for homogeneous materials.

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건조방법에 따른 께묵뿌리 추출물의 색도변화 (Changes in Color Intensity of Extract from Hololeion Maximowiczii Root by Drying Methods)

  • 최동연;도재호;이광승;양차범
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.417-420
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    • 1993
  • 건조방법을 달리한 께묵(Hololeion maximowiczii) 뿌리의 색도변화에 대해서 조사하였다. Hunter value에서 분말의 경우에는 HADB가 더 진한 편이었으나 용액의 경우에는 HADB가 제일 연한 색깔을 띄었다. 수용액 색소의 420nm에서의 흡광도는 FD group이, 자외부에서 흡광도는 HADB group이 가장 강하였다. 께묵의 색소는 분말상태에서보다 용액상태에서 더 불안정하였으며, 색소분해에 대한 활성화에너지는$(90{\sim}100^{\circ}C)$ 약 20.9kcal/mole이었다.

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운동 강도와 에너지소비량에 따른 단기간의 유산소운동이 면역세포에 미치는 영향 (The Effects on Immune Cell of Short-Term Aerobic Exercise by Exercise Intensity and Expenditures Calorie)

  • 이정자;조중연
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2008년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.274-280
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 남자학생 8명을 대상으로 GXT로 사전검사를 실시하여 최대운동검사를 통하여 측정된 피험자 개개인의 VO2max를 기준으로 각각 50%, 70%에 해당되는 산소섭취량과 경사도 및 속도를 산출하고, 산소섭취량(ml/min/kg)의 METs 및 칼로리 소비량을 대입, 전체 300kcal와 600kcal가 소모되는 운동시간을 산출하였다. 유산소운동에 따른 T, B, NK cell의 변화는 림프구 전체에서 T, B, NK 림프구가 차지하는 상대적 비율이 운동 강도에서는 유의한 차이가 없었고, T cell에서 에너지 소비량(p<.01), 상호작용(p<.05)효과에서, B cell은 에너지소비량(p<.01)에서, NK cell은 에너지소비량(p<.001), 상호작용(p<.05)효과에서 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 나타났다.

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광합성을 이용한 바이오수소 생산 (Biohydrogen production using photosynthesis)

  • 심상준;김준표
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.478-481
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    • 2006
  • Energy is vital to global prosperity, yet dependence on fossil fuels as our primary energy source contributes to global climate change environmental degradation, and health problems. Hydrogen $(H_2)$ offers tremendous potential as a clean renewable energy currency. Hydrogen has the highest gravimetric energy density of any known fuel and is compatible with electrochemical and combustion processes for energy conversion without producing carbon-based emission that contribute to environmental pollution and climate change. Numerous methodologies have been developed for effective hydrogen production. Among them, the biological hydrogen production has gained attention, because hydrogen can be produced by cellular metabolismunder the presence of water and sunlight. The green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is capable of sustained $H_2$ photoproduction when grown under sulfur deprived condition. Under sulfur deprived conditions, PSII and photosynthetic $O_2$ evolution are inactivated, resulting in shift from aerobic to anaerobic condition in the culture. After anaerobiosis, sulfur deprived algal cells induce a reversible hydrogenase and start to evolve $H_2$ gas in the light. According to above principle, we investigated the effect of induction parameters such as cell age, cell density. light intensity, and sulfate concentration under sulfur deprived condition We also developed continuous hydrogen production system by sulfate re-addition under sulfur deprived condition.

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DOHC 가솔린기관의 연소실 난류특성이 기관성능에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Influence of Turbulent Intensity on DOHC Engine Performance)

  • 김철수;최영돈
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.12-23
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    • 1994
  • In order to investigate the effect of turbulent intensity on combustion characteristics, new flame factor model was developed. The principal study is the evaluation of interaction of swirl, tumble and unstrutural component of flow characteristics and correlation between turbulent intensity and flame factor. Computational and experimental study has been, performed such as quasi-dimensional cycle simulation, three dimensional flow analysis, engine performance test and diagnostic simulation. From these studies, it was found that flame factor was a function of engine speed and turbulent intensity.

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X방향의 선형함수구배인 재료에서 전파하는 균열의 동적응력확대계수 $K_{IIID}$ (Dynamic Stress Intensity Factor $K_{IIID}$ for a Propagating Crack in Liner Functionally Gradient Materials Along X Direction)

  • 이광호
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2001
  • Dynamic stress intensity factors (DSIFs) are obtained when a crack propagates with constant velocity in rectangular functionally gradient materials (FGMs) under dynamic mode III load. To obtain the dynamic stress intensity factors, it is used the general stress and displacement fields of FGMs for propagating crack and the boundary collocation method (BCM). The stress intensity factors and energy release rates are the greatest in the increasing properties $(\xi>0)$, next constant properties $(\x=0)$ and decreasing properties $(\xi<0)$ under constant crack tip properties and crack tip speed.

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다목적 실용위성 2호 구조-열모델의 음향 환경 시험 (High Intensity Acoustic Test for KOMPSAT-2 STM)

  • 김홍배;문상무;김영기;우성현;이상설;김성훈
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.862-866
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    • 2002
  • High intensity vibro-acoustic testing is the appropriate method for flight qualification testing of space flight vehicle which must ensure the acoustic environment of launch. To qualify vibro-acoustic environment during its flight, High Intensity Acoustic Test was performed for KOMPSAT-2(Korea Multi-Purpose SATellite) STM(Structural Thermal Model). This paper presents the detailed description on the high intensity acoustic test for KOMPSAT-2. Additionally the test results was compared with the analysis ones, which were estimated with 3-D SEA(Statistical Energy Analysis) model.

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콘크리트 파괴특성의 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis of Concrete Fracture Properties)

  • 연정흠
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1995년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.237-244
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    • 1995
  • Fracture properties for LEFM, S-FPZ and NS-FPZ models were determined using by finite element method and energy balance from the experimental results of three-point bend tests. For the LEFM model the stress intensity factor needed to increase continuously with crack extension, and for the S-FPZ model the fracture process zone characteristics need to change continuously if the critical stress intensity factor was to remain constant. The LEFM model showed the largest resistance and the slowest crack extension, while the NS-FPZ model showed the smallest resistance and the fastest crack extension. The responses for the S-FPZ model were intermediate between those for the LEFM and NS-FPZ models and the total fracture energy densities for the S-FPZ and NS-FPZ models and the total fracture energy densities for the S-FPZ and NS-FPZ models were equal.

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Characteristics of Fracture Energy on Steel Fiber-Reinforced Lightweight Polymer Concrete

  • Youn, Joon-No;Sung, Chan-Yong
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제45권7호
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2003
  • In this study, unsaturated polyester resin, artificial lightweight coarse aggregate, artificial lightweight fine aggregate, heavy calcium carbonate and steel fiber were used to produce a steel fiber-reinforced lightweight polymer concrete with which mechanical properties were examined. Results of this experimental study showed that the flexural strength of unnotched steel fiber-reinforced lightweight polymer concrete increased from 8.61 to 13.96 MPa when mixing ratio of fiber content increased from 0 to 1.5%. Stress intensity factors($K_{IC}$) increased with increasing fiber content ratio while it did not increase with increasing notch ratio. Energy release rate ($G_{IC}$) turned out to depend upon the notch size, and it increased with increasing steel fiber content.