• Title/Summary/Keyword: energy efficiency drive

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Multi-level Inverter for the Excitation Control of an SRM (SRM의 여자제어를 위한 멀티레벨 인버터)

  • 이상훈;박성준;안진우
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.161-161
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    • 2003
  • The applications of SRM(Switched Reluctance motor) are dramatically increasing due to a simple mechanical structure, a high efficiency and a high speed drive characteristics. Energy recovery in the regenerative region is very important when SRM is used in traction drive. This is to reduce energy loss during mechanical braking and/or to have a high efficiency drive. To control excitation voltage during motoring and regenerating voltage in the generator operation in the SRM, multi-level voltage control is effective. This paper suggests multi-level inverter which is useful for motoring and regenerative operation. The proposed method is verified through simulations and experiments.

SiC Motor Drive for Elevator System (엘리베이터 시스템을 위한 SiC 권상기 드라이브)

  • Gwon, Jin-Su;Moon, Seok-Hwan;Kim, Ju-Chan;Lee, Joon-Min
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2019
  • With the recent emphasis on the importance of energy conservation, studies on high-efficiency elevator systems are being continuously conducted. Therefore, pulse width modulation converters are commonly used in traction drives on elevator systems. Wide bandgap devices have been increasingly commercialized, and their application to power conversion systems, such as renewable and energy storage system, has been gradually increasing. In this study, a SiC inverter for an elevator traction drive is investigated. In particular, an inverter is designed to minimize stray and parasitic inductance. Input and output filters are designed by considering switching frequency. The designed SiC inverter reduces volume by approximately 32% compared with that of a Si inverter, and power converter efficiency is over 98.8%.

Neural Network Based On-Line Efficiency Optimization Control of a VVVF-Induction Motor Drive (인공신경망을 이용한 VVVF-유도전동기 시스템의 실시간 운전효율 최적제어)

  • Lee, Seung-Chul;Choy, Ick;Kwon, Soon-Hak;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Song, Joong-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.166-174
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    • 1999
  • On-line efficiency optimization control of an induction motor drive using neural network is important from the v viewpoints of energy saving and controlling a nonlinear system whose charact81istics are not fully known. This paper p presents a neural networklongleftarrowbased on-line efficiency optimization control for an induction motor drive, which adopts an optimal slip an밍J.lar frequency control. In the proposed scheme, a neuro-controller provides minimal loss operating point i in the whole range of the measured input power. Both simulation and experimental results show that a considerable e energy saving is achieved compared with the conventional constant vlf ratio operation.

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A Study of the Humanoid Eye drive System (휴머노이드 안구 구동시스템에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyeok;Kang, Dong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.67-68
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes humanoid eye drive system. The eye drive system has been developed by using more than two motors for operating 2 degree-of-freedom. It needs to accomplish purpose for operating the robot eye like movement of the human eye. However it makes problems that it increases energy consumption and requires relatively large space of operating system. Thus it needs technology to minimize and have high efficiency. This paper introduces the adequacy of perviously eye drive system. And it shows research value of the spherical motor system.

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Current-Controlled Driving Method for AC PDP and Experimental Characterization

  • Kim, Joon-Yub;Lim, Jong-Sik
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.2C no.5
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    • pp.253-257
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    • 2002
  • A new Current-Controlled Driving Method that can drive AC PDPs with low voltage and high luminous efficiency for the sustaining period is presented. In this driving method, the voltage source is connected to a storage capacitor and the stored voltage is delivered to the panel through LC resonance. Thus, this driving method can drive the panel with a voltage source as low as about half of the voltage necessary in the conventional driving methods. The discharge current flowing into the AC PDP is limited in this method. Thus, the power consumption for the discharge is reduced and the discharge input power to output luminance efficiency is improved. Experimental results using this driving method showed that we could drive an AC PDP with a voltage source as low as 146V and that high luminous efficiency of 1.33 1m/W can be achieved.

The Study of SRM on the Single Pulse Switching Control With Maximum Energy Ratio (SRM의 최대 에너지비를 갖는 단일 펄스 스위칭방식에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Seong-Jun;An, Jin-U
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2002
  • The goal of this paper is optimal switching angle of switched reluctance motor drive system fur maximum energy ratio. A new magnetizing method with a low-frequency increasing the energy conversion ratio that is related to the efficiency of motor is proposed. As the results, it improved the efficiency about 2[%]. And a torque ripple is also sufficiently reduced compared with that of the conventional approach. In order tn start softly regardless of large ripple torque, the profile of phase current is predicted by the ANFIS, and current control mode was adapted when it is operated under the starting speed. Variable implementations en the fields will guarantee the more practical drive system.

Performance Analysis of a savonius type direct drive turbine for wave energy conversion

  • Zullah, Mohammed Asid;Prasad, Deepak Divashkar;Choi, Young-Do;Lee, Young-Ho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.237.2-237.2
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    • 2010
  • Although oscillating water column type wave energy devices are nearing the stage of commercial exploitation, there is still much to be learnt about many facets of their hydrodynamic performance. The techniques of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) are applied to simulate a wave energy conversion device in free surface such as waves. This research uses the commercially available ANSYS CFX computational fluid dynamics flow solver to model a complete oscillating water column system with savonius turbine incorporated at the rear bottom of the OWC chamber in a three dimensional numerical wave tank. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the effect of an average wave condition on the performance and internal flow of a newly developed direct drive turbine (DDT) model for wave energy conversion numerically. The effects of blade angle and front lip shape on the hydrodynamic efficiency are investigated. The results indicated that the developed models are suitable to analyze the water flow characteristics both in the chamber and in the turbine. For the turbine, the numerical results of torque were compared for the all cases. The results of the testing have also illustrated that simple changes to the front wall aperture shape can provide marked improvements in the efficiency of energy capture for OWC type devices.

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Study on the Heat Recovery System in Series Hybrid Electric Vehicle (직렬형 하이브리드 자동차에서의 폐열 회수에 대한 연구)

  • Jung, Daebong;Yong, Jinwoo;Kim, Minjae;Kim, Hyoungjun;Min, Kyoungdoug
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.95-95
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    • 2010
  • In recent, there are tremendous requirements to improve the fuel economy of vehicle. For satisfaction of requirements, Hybrid Electric Vehicle or other technologies are suggested and implemented. However, it should be noted that almost 35% energy loss is occurred in the shape of exhaust gas as ever. For increase the efficiency of vehicle, it is certain that the exhaust gas energy should be recover, and generate energy. In previous studies, the technologies such as turbo-compound, thermoelectric and rankine cycle are suggested to recover the exhaust heat energy in vehicle. But, they focus on the conventional vehicle or parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicle. Series Hybrid Electric Vehicle has advantage that the engine and drive shaft are de-coupled. It means that the engine can be operated in high efficiency area regardless with vehicle states. Therefore, if rankine cycle is applied to series hybrid electric vehicle, operating condition of that becomes almost steady. So, in this study, theoretical analysis on the efficiency of rankine cycle applied to series hybrid electric city bus is carried and the energy recovered from exhaust gas during vehicle drive cycle is calculated.

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A Study on the Performance Evaluation of Variable-speed Drive Pump (가변속펌프의 성능평가방법에 관한 연구)

  • Suh, Sang-Ho;Kim, Hyoung-Ho;Rakibuzzaman, Rakibuzzaman;Kim, Kyung-Wuk;Yoon, In-Sik
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2014
  • Pumps are widely used in industrial plants, energy systems, ships etc. Generally they consume nearly 20% each nation's total electrical energy. The objective of this study is to find performance evaluating method for variable-speed drive pump. In order to evaluate the variable-speed pump performance energy saving rate for the variable-speed pump is applied and compared with that of constant-speed pump.

Power Closed-loop Control of Switched Reluctance Generator for High Efficiency Operation

  • Li, Zhenguo;Gao, Dongdong;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.397-403
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes a control method of turn-on/off angles to improve the efficiency of the switched reluctance generator(SRG) with a power closed-loop control system, and the inner-loop of the system is current hysteresis control. The SRG control system is constituted by the PI power controller and the two-level current hysteresis controller. By measuring and analyzing the system losses of different reference powers, speeds and turn-on/off angles, selection strategy of optimal turn-on/off angles is discussed. The proposed method is simple, reliable, and easy to achieve.