• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.150-158
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to evaluate environment-friendly planning feature in Environment-friendly Certificated apartments and to use the basic planning data of housing. Seven Environment-friendly Certificated apartments have been analyzed. The findings of this study are as follows: Environment-friendly planning features are categorized into 4 items; floor planning feature, material planning feature, universal planning feature and environmental planning feature. Among floor planning features, natural sunlight, built-in closets, and differentiated floor plans are well considered, but the flexible floor plan for resident's lifestyle and green space are lack. Among material planning features, environment-friendly finishing materials, environment-friendly products and energy-efficient double-pane windows are well considered, but implementation for resource savings using recycled materials are lack. Among universal design planning features, removal of threshold and installation of safety device in bathroom are not well considered. Among environmental planning features, usage of alternative energy like solar energy are not applied. The environment-friendly planning features in interior space should be introduced in diverse ways.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2008년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.27-32
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• 2008

The present study has been conducted economic analysis of heat storage type ground source heat pump system(HSGSHP) and normal ground source heat pump (GSHP) which are installed at the same building in the shared an apartment house. Cost items, such as initial cost, annual energy cost and maintenance cost of each system are considered to analyze life cycle cost (LCC) and simple payback period (SPP) with initial cost different are compared. The initial cost is a rule to the Government basic unit cost of production. LCC applied present value method is used to assess economical profit of both of them. Variables used to LCC analysis are prices escalation rate and interest rate mean values of during latest 10 years. The LCC result shows that HSGSHP (1,050,910,000won) is more profitable than GSHP by 68.9% initial cost. And SPP appeared 3.0 year overcome the different initial cost by different annual energy cost.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.77-86
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• 2014

Plenty of efforts have been made in the traditional architecture of Korea, Hanok, to develop various elements such as restoration, the introduction of new design, and energy-saving while systemic setups on standard and evaluation of eco-friendly energy design of Hanok are lacking. If we evaluate energy performance based on current standards without reflecting unique features of Hanok on the system, Hanok will be included in the very low grade among the residential buildings being included in the approval system of eco-friendly architecture or the unique features will be modified and the burden of increased construction cost. Therefore, this study is to prepare the basic reference for the introductory evaluation system by evaluating the energy performance level of NEO-Hanok based on the current building energy rating system. The result for NEO-Hanok based on the building energy rating system, we propose the rating standard with scorecard elements of NEO-Hanok by considering the necessity of identity and standard for NEO-Hanok. As a result of infiltration test to check the tightness, it was measured as 10.81 times/h (50 ACH). As we switch from the main insulation for the wall from the glass wool 64k(0.035W/mk) to rigid polyurethane foam first class first unit (0.024W/mk), the result was slightly increased from the first demand quantity rating yield $249.8kWh/m^2{\cdot}yr$ to $235.0kWh/m^2{\cdot}yr$. Current certificate system is focused more on the heating load than the cooling load, it is disadvantageous for Hanok, which has less cooling energy consumption in summer. The rating result from the target building study is level 4.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.73-80
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 국내 부존 몰리브덴광을 대상으로 광물학적 특성 및 부유선별 기초특성을 파악하였다. 몰리브덴의 근원광물은 휘수연석으로 확인되었으며 원광 내 주요 맥석광물은 규산염광물이었다. 구리, 납 및 아연 등은 극미량으로 나타났다. 부유선별 기초특성 결과, 휘수연석의 제타전위는 pH 전영역에서 음전하를 나타내었다. 휘수연석의 접촉각은 pH의 증가에 따라 증가하였고 최대값은 pH 9에서 74°을 나타내었다. 단위부선의 최적조건에서 정광의 품위와 회수율은 각각 MoS2 82.4%와 92.04%를 나타내었다. 정광내 불순물 조사결과, 정광의 품위를 저하시킬 수 있는 휘수연석과 유사한 특성을 보이는 황화광물, 그리고 휘수연석과 결합된 규산염광물이 관찰되었다. 따라서, 정광의 품위향상을 위해 재분쇄/단체분리 향상을 통한 규산염광물의 제어와 미립자광물 선별 효율을 높일 수 있는 컬럼부선등이 요구된다.

• 유기물자원화
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.40-48
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• 2014

지구온난화와 이상기후현상으로 인해 온실가스가 증가함에 따라, 온실가스 감축을 위해 국가 단위의 온실가스 배출량 산정이 중요해졌다. 이에 본 연구에서는 온실가스 배출 산정의 기초자료로 활용하고자, 임의의 지역을 선정하고 임야, 초지, 논, 밭(작물), 시설원예(작물), 축사(소, 돼지), 세대(인구, 농기계), 차량 등 기본 구성단위를 설정, 탄소량 원단위와 기초 통계자료를 토대로 지역별 탄소 발생량을 실험과 문헌을 통해 산정하였다. 그 결과, 김제시의 탄소 흡수량은 772,960 ton C/year, 고정량은 487,477 ton C/year, 배출량은 1,112,607 ton C/year 로 나타났으며, 공덕면의 탄소 흡수량 55,559 ton C/year, 고정량 25,864 ton C/year, 배출량은 58,355 ton C/year로 나타났다. 황산리의 탄소 흡수량은 25,107 ton C/year, 고정량은 4,301 ton C/year, 배출량은 20,330 ton C/year 로 나타났다. 이를 통해, 각 단위마을별 특성에 따른 탄소량 산정이 가능하고, 대단위로 확대, 비교 분석하면 국가단위의 탄소 흡수 고정 배출량에 관한 기초자료를 확보 할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 방사선산업학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.239-256
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• 2023

The classification of the radiation work performed in Korean nuclear power plants (NPPs) must be understood to provide workers with more comprehensive radiation protection. This study used annual reports on occupational exposure to investigate and analyze the similarities and differences in the radiation work performed in Korean NPPs with pressurized water reactors (PWRs) and pressurized heavy water reactors (PHWRs). The results showed that the radiation work performed in Korean NPPs could be classified into three categories. Category 1 contains work at the highest level. This work can be divided into individual tasks belonging to Category 2, which enables the evaluation of the radiation dose during the work. The work in Category 2 consists of tasks from Category 3, which contains basic detailed tasks that are not further subdivided. This study emphasized the need for the systematic management of the radiation work performed in both Korean PWRs and PHWRs, such as the tasks in Category 3, which are similar, with similar working conditions, for PWRs and PHWRs. It also suggested the need to establish a list of radiation work for decommissioning because Kori Unit 1 and Wolsong Unit 1 are currently in permanent shutdown and preparations are being made for their decommissioning.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2009년도 제38회 동계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.55-55
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• 2010

We use ab initio density functional theory to determine the effect of bundling on the equilibrium structure, electronic and magnetic properties of $Mo_6S_{9-x}I_x$nanowires with x = 0, 3, 4.5, 6. Each unit cell of these systems contains two $Mo_6S_{6-x}I_x$ clusters connected by S3 linkages to form an ordered linear array. Due to the bi-stability of the sulfur linkages, the total energy of the nanowires exhibits typically many minima as a function of the wire length. We find that nanowires can switch over from metallic to semiconducting by applying axial stress. Structural order is expected in bundles with x=0 and x=6, since there is no disorder in the decoration of the Mo clusters. In bundles with other stoichiometries, we expect structural disorder to occur. We find the optimum inter-wire distance to depend sensitively on the orientation of the wires, but only weakly on x. It is also found that the electronic properties of nanowires are affected strongly due to bundling of nanowires exhibiting very unusual Fermi surfaces. Furthermore, ferromagnetic behaviors are observed in selected stable and many more unstable atomic arrangements in nanowire bundles.

• 에너지공학
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.26-29
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• 2011

일반적인 냉각 과정에 적용되는 이차 냉매로서 아이스슬러리 적용 기술이 최근 개발되고 있다. 아이스슬러리는 액체와 거의 동일한 특성을 가지고 있고, 단위 체적당 아이스슬러리의 에너지용량이 얼음 입자의 잠열로 인해 냉각수나 브라인에 비해 상당히 높지만 파이프를 통해서 잘 유동시킬 수 있다. 아이스슬러리를 적용하는 냉각시스템의 설계를 위한 기초 결과를 제시하기 위하여, 쇼케이스의 냉각 코일에 아이스슬러리를 적용하는 실험을 수행하였다. 냉각 코일 입구에서의 아이스슬러리의 온도가 R22에 비하여 적어도 $5^{\circ}C$ 정도 높지만, R22를 적용하는 냉각시스템에 비하여 동등한 열적 성능을 가지고 있었다.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.44-52
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• 1996

열음향 냉동기의 설계시 요구되는 냉동기의 내부음장 특성을 예측하기 위해, 냉동기를 이루는 공명기 구조 및 선형화된 스피커의 모델에 대행 전달행렬기법을 이용하여 해석을 수행하였다. 여러 가지 기본 음향요소들의 전달행렬을 이용하여 공명기를 음향학적 요소들로 분해하고, 스피커의 선형화된 동특성 방정식과 함께 해석함으로써 음향요소들이 직렬로 배열되어 있는 공명기에 대한 음향특성을 얻어 내었다. 또한, 열음향 냉동기의 개발에 있어서 중요한 목표중 하나인 모세관 스택에서의 온도차이를 에너지 방정식을 이용하여 수치적으로 예측하였다. 한 개의 모세관 기공내에서의 음향일의 흐름, 열음향 흐름, 단위 길이당 에너지 손실 등을 단면변화함수를 이용해 표시한 후, 전체 스택에서의 에너지 흐름과 열평형을 고려하였다. 전체 스택에서의 에너지 흐름에 관한 식에 대하여, 내부음장 예측에 의해 구한 물리량을 이용하여, 수치적인 반복계산을 수행함으로써 온도비 및 성적계수를 예측할 수 있었다. 실제 설계된 공명기의 음향 특성의 해석결과가 실험과 잘 일치함을 관찰한 후, Hofler의 열음향냉동기에 대한 열음향 해석을 수행하여 실험결과와 잘 부합됨을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.61-69
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• 2020

The uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) of rock is a basic parameter in underground engineering design. The disadvantages of this commonly employed laboratory testing method are untimely testing, difficulty in performing core testing of broken rock mass and long and complicated onsite testing processes. Therefore, the development of a fast and simple in situ rock UCS testing method for field use is urgent. In this study, a multi-function digital rock drilling and testing system and a digital core bit dedicated to the system are independently developed and employed in digital drilling tests on rock specimens with different strengths. The energy analysis is performed during rock cutting to estimate the energy consumed by the drill bit to remove a unit volume of rock. Two quantitative relationship models of energy analysis-based core drilling parameters (ECD) and rock UCS (ECD-UCS models) are established in this manuscript by the methods of regression analysis and support vector machine (SVM). The predictive abilities of the two models are comparatively analysed. The results show that the mean value of relative difference between the predicted rock UCS values and the UCS values measured by the laboratory uniaxial compression test in the prediction set are 3.76 MPa and 4.30 MPa, respectively, and the standard deviations are 2.08 MPa and 4.14 MPa, respectively. The regression analysis-based ECD-UCS model has a more stable predictive ability. The energy analysis-based rock drilling method for the prediction of UCS is proposed. This method realized the quick and convenient in situ test of rock UCS.