• International journal of advanced smart convergence
• /
• 제7권3호
• /
• pp.101-109
• /
• 2018

In this paper, we propose an adaptive filtering scheme of connection requests for the defense of malicious energy consumption attacks against wireless computing devices with limited energy budget. The energy consumption attack tries to consume the battery energy of a wireless device with repeated connection requests and shut down the wireless device by exhausting its energy budget. The proposed scheme blocks a connection request of the energy consumption attack in the middle, if the same connection request is repeated and its request result is failed continuously. In order to avoid the blocking of innocuous mistakes of normal users, the scheme gives another chance to allow connection request after a fixed blocking time. The scheme changes the blocking time adaptively by comparing the message arriving ate during non-blocking period and that during blocking period. Evaluation shows that the proposed defense scheme saves up to 94% energy consumption compared to the non-defense case.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.126-134
• /
• 2005

Reducing energy consumption in mobile hosts (MHs) is one of the most critical issues in wireles/mobile networks. IP paging protocol at network layer and power saving mechanism (PSM) at link layer are two core technologies to reduce the energy consumption of MHs. First, we investigate the energy efficiency of the current IEEE 802.11 power saving mechanism (PSM) when IP paging protocol is deployed over IEEE 802.11 networks. The result reveal that the current IEEE 802.11 PSM with a fixed wakeup interval (i.e., the static PSM) exhibits a degraded performance when it is integrated with IP paging protocol. Therefore, we propose an adaptive power saving mechanism in IEEE 802.11-based wireless IP networks. Unlike the static PSM, the adaptive PSM adjusts the wake-up interval adaptively depending on the session activity at IP layer. Specifically, the MH estimates the idle periods for incoming sessions based on the exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) scheme and sets its wake-up interval dynamically by considering the estimated idle period and paging delay bound. For performance evaluation, we have conducted comprehensive simulations and compared the total cost and energy consumption, which are incurred in IP paging protocol in conjunction with various power saving mechanisms: The static PSM, the adaptive PSM, and the optimum PSM. Simulation results show that the adaptive PSM provides a closer performance to the optimum PSM than the static PSM.

• Smart Structures and Systems
• /
• 제26권2호
• /
• pp.135-146
• /
• 2020

This paper deals with an application of adaptive blind source separation (BSS) method, equivariant adaptive separation via independence (EASI), and Teager Energy Operator (TEO) for online identification of structural modal parameters. The aim of adaptive BSS methods is recovering a set of independent sources from their unknown linear mixtures in each step when a new sample is received. In the proposed approach, firstly, the EASI method is used to decompose structural responses into independent sources at each instance. Secondly, the TEO based demodulation method with discrete energy separation algorithm (DESA-1) is applied to each independent source, and the instantaneous frequencies and damping ratios are extracted. The DESA-1 method can provide the fast time response and has high resolution so it is suitable for online problems. This paper also compares the performance of DESA-1 algorithm with Hilbert transform (HT) method. Compared to HT method, the DESA-1 method requires smaller amounts of samples to estimate and has a smaller computational complexity and faster adaption due to instantaneous characteristic. Furthermore, due to high resolution of the DESA-1 algorithm, it is very sensitive to noise and outliers. The effectiveness of the proposed approach has been validated using synthetic examples and a benchmark structure.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제10권9호
• /
• pp.369-374
• /
• 2012

통신 시스템의 설계 전력 여유분을 이용하여 기존 시스템의 구성을 변경하지 않고 시스템의 전반적인 전송효율을 증진시킬 수 있는 적응변조방식의 변환은 주로 전송량에 대한 관점에서 다루었으나, 변조방식의 변환 시 소모되는 순간 에너지는 이동통신 단말과 같이 밧데리가 필요한 장치의 효율을 낮춘다. 따라서 전송효율만을 고려하던 기존방식에 순간 에너지소비의 관점을 도입하여 에너지 효율을 고려한 변환기법을 제안한다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제9권3호
• /
• pp.873-881
• /
• 2014

Speed sensorless modes of operation are becoming standard solution in the area of electric drives. This paper presents flux estimator and speed estimator for the speed sensorless vector control of induction motors. The proposed sensorless methods are based on the model reference adaptive system (MRAS) observer and adaptive speed observer (ASO). The proposed speed estimation algorithm can be employed in the power control of grid connected induction generator for wind power applications. Two proposed schemes are verified through computer simulation PSIM and compared their simulation results.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한설비공학회 2006년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
• /
• pp.838-846
• /
• 2006

The purpose of this study to develop the air-conditioning system that adopts adaptive model as an indoor climate control logic for energy saving. The adaptive model using the ability of human thermal adaptation could be expected to alleviate the indoor set-point temperature compared with the past heat-balance model. Especially, in case of hybrid air-conditioning system coupled with natural ventilation and heating/cooling system, the adaptive model can be describe the thermal comfort of inhabitant who stay at hybrid system controlled buildings with accuracy. In this paper, the concept of adaptive model will be described and the results of a continuous measurement on the actual thermal experiences and behaviors of thermal adaptation for office worker will be reported.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.9-15
• /
• 2018

This paper proposes an energy efficient adaptive relay station ON/OFF scheme with different frequency reuse factors (FRFs) to enhance the system throughput and reduce the transmission energy consumption for the transparent mode of 2-hop cellular relay networks (CRNs) based on orthogonal frequency division multiple access and time division duplex. In the proposed scheme, the base station turns on or off the relay stations (RSs) when they are overutilized and undertuilized based on the traffic density of the cell coverage, respectively. Through the simulation results, we show that the proposed scheme outperforms the conventional CRN in terms of the energy consumption with the same system throughput. Further, in order to increase the system throughput with low energy consumption, the best way is FRF 1 when the number of operating RSs is up to 4 and FRF 2 otherwise.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제9권4호
• /
• pp.1182-1187
• /
• 2014

This paper proposes an energy management strategy and adaptive control for superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) in a distribution power system with a grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) farm. Application of the SMES system can decrease the output power fluctuations of PV system effectively. Also, it can control the real and reactive powers corresponding to the scheduled reference values with adequate converter capacity, which are required at a steady-state operating point. Therefore, the adaptive control strategy for SMES plays a key role in improving the system stability when the PV generation causes uncertain variations due to weather conditions. The performance of proposed energy management strategy and control method for the SMES is then evaluated with several case studies based on the PSCAD/EMTDC$^{(R)}$ simulation.

• 정보과학회 컴퓨팅의 실제 논문지
• /
• 제21권7호
• /
• pp.458-463
• /
• 2015

최근 스트리밍 이용자는 자신이 처한 채널 상황에 따라 적응적으로 가장 적당한 비디오율(video rate)을 선택적으로 요청하여 서비스 받는 ABR(Adaptive Bitrate) 기법을 주로 이용하고 있다. 결과, 대부분의 ABR 비디오율 적응 기법 관련 연구는 채널 상황에 따른 실시간 비트율 적응에만 초점을 맞춘 나머지 모바일 기기의 배터리 의존성에 따른 에너지 제한적 특성을 놓치고 있다. 이는 모바일 장치의 중요한 특성을 고려하지 않은 것으로, 이에 따른 많은 에너지 소모는 궁극적으로 스트리밍 서비스 불만족의 원인이 될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 ABR 적응 기법의 최신 연구인 버퍼 기반 비트율 적응 방법에 모바일 장치의 배터리 제한적 특성을 고려하여, 기존의 최신 연구와 동일한 성능을 내면서도 불필요하게 소모 되는 에너지를 절약하는 기법을 제안한다. 에너지 소비를 줄이기 위해 버퍼에 스트리밍이 충분히 있으면 에너지 전원을 끄고 (off), 버퍼에 스트리밍이 충분히 있지 않은 경우 에너지 효율적 Prefetching통해 동적 적응 비디오 스트리밍을 서비스한다. 성능평가 결과, 세계 평균 모바일 다운로드 속도에서 기존 기법에 비해 에너지 소비율이 60%절약됨을 보였다.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
• /
• 제14권4호
• /
• pp.948-960
• /
• 2018

Many mobile sensing frameworks have been developed to help researcher doing their mobile sensing research. However, energy consumption is still an issue in the mobile sensing research, and the existing frameworks do not provide enough solution for solving the issue. We have surveyed several mobile sensing frameworks and carefully chose one framework to improve. We have designed an adaptive sampling module for a mobile sensing framework to help solve the energy consumption issue. However, in this study, we limit our design to an adaptive sampling module for the location and motion sensors. In our adaptive sampling module, we utilize the significant motion sensor to help the adaptive sampling. We experimented with two sampling strategies that utilized the significant motion sensor to achieve low-power consumption during the continuous sampling. The first strategy is to utilize the sensor naively only while the second one is to add the duty cycle to the naive approach. We show that both strategies achieve low energy consumption, but the one that is combined with the duty cycle achieves better result.