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Density-surfactant-motivated removal of DNAPL trapped in dead-end fractures

  • 여인욱;이강근;지성훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2003
  • Three kinds of experiments were conducted to test existing methods and develop an effective methodology for the remediation of DNAPL trapped in vertical dead-end fractures. A water-flushing method failed to remove TCE from vertical dead-end fractures where no fluid flow occurs. A water-flushing experiment implies that existing remediation methods, utilizing water-based remedial fluid such as surfactant-enhanced method, have difficulty in removing DNAPL trapped from the vertical downward dead-end fractures, because of no water flow through dead-end fractures, capillary, and gravity forces. Fluid denser than TCE was injected into the fracture network, but did not displace TCE from the vertical dead-end fractures. Base(B on the analysis of the experiments, the increase in the density of the dense fluid and the addition of surfactant to the dense fluid were suggested, and this composite dense fluid with surfactant effectively removed TCE from the vertical dead-end fractures.

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End-to-End Scheduling Method Considering 3-type RT-Data in Distributed Control Systems (분산 제어시스템에서 3가지 형태의 실시간 데이터를 고려하는 양극단 스케줄링 방법)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Yuk;Park, Hong-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.311-314
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    • 2003
  • In recent years, distributed control systems(DCS) using fieldbus such as CAN have been applied to process systems but it is very difficult to design the DCS while guaranteeing the given end-to-end constraints such as precedence constraints, time constraints, and periods and priorities of tasks and messages. This paper presents a scheduling method to guarantee the given end-to-end constraints considering aperiodic, periodic and non-real-time message and task simultaneously. The presented scheduling method is the integrated one considering both tasks executed in each node and messages transmitted via the network and is designed to be applied to a general DCS that has multiple loops with several types of constraints, where each loop consists of sensor nodes with multiple sensors, actuator nodes with multiple actuators and controller nodes with multiple tasks.

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Productivity Improvement Through the Knowledge Management System Focused on End-user (현업실무자 중심의 지식관리시스템도입을 통한 생산성 향상)

  • 정한욱;이창호
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2000
  • A company needs low cost and high efficient S/W tools to improve the white color productivity in daily operation, These needs may be satisfied by end-user knowledge management system to be suggested in this paper. We suggest that the end-user knowledge management is not made by specialized developer but directly made by end-users of some related managers using company-wide DB and department DB. We expect that this end-user knowledge management system will increase the efficiency of end-user daily operation and minimize the total life cycle cost of end-user computing system in industry. The suggested end-user knowledge management system has been tested in some companies through the training course.

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Clinical Analysis of Cases of Laryngotracheal Reconstruction Treated with End to End Anastomasis (단단문합술에 의한 기관재건의 임상적 고찰)

  • 김광현;윤자복;안순현
    • Korean Journal of Bronchoesophagology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 1995
  • From 1988 to 1995, 59 patients with laryngotracheal stenosis were operated with resection of stenotic segment and end to end anastomosis in Seoul national university. Among these patients, 36 were tracheal stenosis, 17 were combined lesion of subglottis and trachea and 5 were subglottic stenosis. The success of procedure was determined by stoma closure or decannulation and an overall 89.8% success rate was achieved following 165 procedures. The success rate showed correlation with severity of stenosis and the number of procedures done was related to the site of stenosis. There was no mortality and granulation formation, unilateral vocal cord palsy were the common complication of end to end procedures.

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N-Terminal Acetylation-Targeted N-End Rule Proteolytic System: The Ac/N-End Rule Pathway

  • Lee, Kang-Eun;Heo, Ji-Eun;Kim, Jeong-Mok;Hwang, Cheol-Sang
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.169-178
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    • 2016
  • Although $N{\alpha}$-terminal acetylation (Nt-acetylation) is a pervasive protein modification in eukaryotes, its general functions in a majority of proteins are poorly understood. In 2010, it was discovered that Nt-acetylation creates a specific protein degradation signal that is targeted by a new class of the N-end rule proteolytic system, called the Ac/N-end rule pathway. Here, we review recent advances in our understanding of the mechanism and biological functions of the Ac/N-end rule pathway, and its crosstalk with the Arg/N-end rule pathway (the classical N-end rule pathway).

Analysis of crosstalk of dual-offset stripline in a FR-4 high multilayer PCB (박판화된 다층기판에서 dual-offset stripline 구조의 누화 해석)

  • 이명호;전용일;전병윤;박권철;강석열
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.4
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we find the values of near-end crosstalk coefficients in dual-offset stripline of a FR-4 multilayer PCB by an analytic method and a HSPICE simulation method, define calculation errors inananlytic method and the application range, simulate near-end crosstalk coefficients of the FCT(Fast CMOS TTL) in complicated dual-offset stripline by HSPICE and analyze near-end crosstalk and far-end crosstalk coefficients in dual-offset stripline. So, we analyze coupling structure of the near-end crosstalk and far-end crosstalk in the complicated dual-offset striplines that are 1[pF] capacitors termainated, and define a coupling formula of near-end crosstalk and far-end crosstalk coefficients dual-offset striplines.

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A Study on the Optimal Design of the Brake Tube-End for Automobiles (승용차용 브레이크 Tube-End의 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • 한규택;박정식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2002
  • Brake tube is considered one of the most important parts in automobile. The shape of brake tube-end has a great influence on the function of brake, and the quality and productivity of brake tube have relation to die design. The forming process of brake tube-end is peformed by hydraulic press forming machine. In this paper, the forming processes of tube-end for automobile is analyzed and designed to make the optimal form of brake tube-end. Also, finite element analysis has been carried out using DEFORM-3D$\^$TM/ to predict the optimal shape of brake tube-end and the results obtained showed the optimal length between punch and chuck is 1.0 ∼ 1.2mm. The shape of tube-end is in good agreement with the finite element simulations and the experimental results.

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A Study on Differentiated Services Providing End-to-End QoS in Internet (인터넷에서 End-to-End QoS 제공을 위한 Differentiated services에 관한 연구)

  • 이계상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.282-287
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    • 1998
  • 최근 인터넷에서는 Mbone, 인터넷 폰과 같이 End-to-End QoS (Quality of Service) 보장을 요구하는 많은 실시간 멀티미디어 응용들이 출현하고 있다[1]. 인터넷 표준 기구인 IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force)에서는 과거 수년간, 이러한 실시간 멀티미디어 응용들을 지원하기 위한 Integrated Service 구조를 개발하고 자원 예약 프로토콜로서 RSVP (Resource Reservation Protocol)를 개발하였다. 하지만, flow를 기본 단위로 하여 자원을 예약하고 패킷을 처리하는 Integrated Service 모델은 인터넷에 광역적으로 구축되기에는 너무 복잡한 것으로 드러났다. 이에 따라, 큰 규모의 인터넷 전달망에 적용할 경우 scalability 문제를 안고 있는 Integrated Service 모델의 대안 또는 보완책으로, Differentiated Service 구조가 작년부터 IETF에서 활발히 논의되어 왔다. [2,3,4]. 본 논문에서는 Differentiated Service의 구조 및 구성요소의 개념을 살펴보고, RSVP/Integrated Service 구조와 어떻게 공존하여 광역 인터넷에서 End-to-End QoS를 제공할 수 있을지를 고찰한 다음, 향후 기술 발전을 전망한다.

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End-to-End Laxity-based Priority Assignment for Distributed Real-Time Systems (분산 실시간 시스템을 위한 양극단 여유도 기반의 우선순위 할당 방법)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Yuk;Park, Hong-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.59-61
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    • 2004
  • Researches about scheduling distributed real-time systems have some weak points, not scheduling both sporadic and periodic tasks and messages or being unable to guaranteeing the end-to-end constraints due to omitting precedence relations between sporadic tasks. This paper describes the application model of sporadic tasks with precedence constraints in a distributed real-time system. It is shown that existing scheduling methods such as Rate Monotonic scheduling are not proper to be applied to the system having sporadic tasks with precedence constraints. So this paper proposes an end-to-end laxity-based priority assignment algorithm which considers the practical laxity of a task and allocates a proper priority to a task.

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Mode analysis of end-milling process by RLSM (RLSM 모델링에 의한 엔드밀링 시스템의 모드 분석)

  • Kim, J.D.;Yoon, M.C.;Kim, K.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2011
  • In this study, an analytical realization of end-milling system was introduced using recursive parametric modeling analysis. Also, the numerical mode analysis of end-milling system with different conditions was performed systematically. In this regard, a recursive least square(RLS) modeling algorithm and the natural mode for real part and imaginary one was discussed. This recursive approach (RLSM) can be adopted for the on-line system identification and monitoring of an end-milling for this purpose. After experimental practice of the end-milling, the end-milling force was obtained and it was used for the calculation of FRF(Frequency response function) and mode analysis. Also the FRF was analysed for the prediction of a end-milling system using recursive algorithm.