• 지역연구
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.49-63
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• 2023

본 연구는 지역노동시장 수준에서 청년층 임금근로자의 직업이동 패턴을 탐색하고, 개별 근로자 수준 및 지역노동시장 수준 특성이 직업이동에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지에 대해 실증 분석했다. 분석을 위한 자료로는 『청년패널2007』 4-14차년도(2010-2020년), 『재직자조사』 원자료, 『지역별고용조사』 등을 활용했으며, 위계적 선형모형을 응용하여 근로자 개인 수준 및 지역노동시장 수준 한계효과를 추정했다. 분석 결과에 따르면, 1인당 GRDP가 높은 지역일수록 근로자의 직업 상향 이동에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 지역노동시장권의 규모, 밀도, 실업률이 근로자가 보유한 교육 수준 및 직업 위치에 따라 차별적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났는데, 이는 구조적 특성으로 인한 긍정적 효과가 모든 구성원에게 동등하게 배분되지는 않을 수 있는 점을 시사한다. 본 연구는 지역노동시장에서 최근 심화되고 있는 불평등 및 양극화와 관련하여 정책적 시사점을 제공한다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.13-29
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• 1993

The Purpopse of this study are to classify the lifestyles of urban housewives with automobiles living in Gwangju to see their relationship between lifestyle and demographic social and econo-mic variables and to see the relationship between lifestyle and prepurchase information search activity. For these purpose a survey was conducted using questionaires on 410 The data was collected from March 8 to March 20 1993 and analyzed by factor analysis cluster analysis Duncan test {{{{ chi ^2 }} }}- t e s t a nd ANOVA. The findings are classified into 7 types: enjoyable convenience type (15.6%) conservative sound and thrifty type(17.3%) rationative type (13.2%) thrifty life type (11.0%) passive-inactive type(8.3%) fashion-pursuity type(12.9%) 2) The lifestyles of he respondents showed significant difference according to their age education level employment status. length marriage consumer education and type of housing. 3) The lifestyles of the respondents showed a difference only automobile attitude While showing no significant difference by automobile size information sources of automobile priority of automobile attitude and time spent in searching information The lifestyle of respondents showed a difference by automobile price size quality secuity warranty service and maintenance cost. 4) Among the lifestyle patterns of the respondents the passive-inactive type and rationative typ were positive about all the prepurchase information activity of automobile.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제15권8호
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• pp.5-14
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• 2017

Purpose - This study empirically analyses the sale changes in large retail stores directly resulting from increased controls on those stores. More specifically, we discuss the economic impacts on Korean regulations that restrict trading hours and mandate statutory store closure 'holidays' twice per month. Research design, data and methodology - we attempt to empirically analyse the economic effects of trading hours regulations through quantitative analysis of the sales revenue data of large retail stores. We introduce the data and methods of empirical analysis used to analyse the economic effects of trading-hour regulations on large retail stores. We use a panel regression to analyse the sales losses of large retail stores caused by the new constraints on business hours. Results - The results of this study show that the sales of large retail stores fell by the average of 3.4% per month during the regulation periods. However, regulations affecting large retail stores have various economic impacts, including variations in sales, changes in consumption patterns, and influences on consumer welfare and national economy. Conclusions - Such changes may also be captured by other metrics: accordingly, further researches are needed to measure the impact of regulations on economic indicators such as employment and GDP.

• 노동경제논집
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.69-87
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• 2017

본 연구는 "한국교육고용패널" 조사를 이용하여 학자금 대출이 대졸자 직업탐색 기간에 미치는 영향에 대해 추정하였다. 특히 학자금 대출이 그 유형에 따라 대출의 보유자에게 상이한 영향을 미칠 가능성을 고려하였다. 추정 결과에 따르면, 첫째, 학자금 보증 대출의 경우 비대출자에 비해 상대적으로 더 긴 직업탐색 기간을 갖는 것으로 나타났으며, 이는 원리금 상환을 고려하여 더 높은 임금을 제안받기 위한 선택일 개연성이 있다고 사료된다. 둘째, 취업 후 상환 학자금 대출의 경우 비대출자에 비해 상대적으로 더 짧은 직업탐색 기간을 소비할 뿐만 아니라 역시 더 낮은 임금을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 사실은 이 대출의 보유자가 취업 시까지 납부할 이자는 유예되지만, 축적되는 이자 부담과 여타 학자금 대출 제도에 비해 상환 계획이 짧다는 점 등에 부담을 느끼는 심리적 부담에 의한 역기능이 발생한다고 해석할 수 있다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.39-56
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of the resilience of families of middle-aged married men upon the perception of family stress. The subjects were 301 married men age 40.54 living in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province, Korea. Participants were selected using a purposive sampling method and a convenience sampling method. The data were statistically processed using the SPSS 18.0 program. First, participants who perceived family stress less and had higher family resilience tended to be better educated, have higher average family incomes, have permanent employment, be religious, and have no experience of unemployment. Participants who had low-paying, physical labor-based jobs or who were contract workers perceived family stress more and had lower family resilience. Second, among the variables that affected family resilience, those that most influenced the perceptual extent of family stress were the sense of belief system's family control, having a positive perspective, flexibility with regard to morality, religion, and organizational patterns, connectivity, family resources, communication-oriented mutual cooperative problem-solving, and emotional response. Third, the influence of family resilience upon the perception of family stress measured at 44.2% based on regression analysis and was statistically significant (F=4.606, ***p<.001).

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제48권6호
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• pp.319-329
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• 2015

Objectives: Parental socioeconomic status (SES) exerts a substantial influence on children's health. The purpose of this study was to examine factors determining children's private health insurance (PHI) enrolment and children's healthcare utilization according to PHI coverage. Methods: Korea Health Panel data from 2011 (n=3085) was used to explore the factors determining PHI enrolment in children younger than 15 years of age. A logit model contained health status and SES variables for both children and parents. A fixed effects model identified factors influencing healthcare utilization in children aged 10 years or younger, using 2008 to 2011 panel data (n=9084). Results: The factors determining children's PHI enrolment included children's age and sex and parents' educational status, employment status, and household income quintile. PHI exerted a significant effect on outpatient cost, inpatient cost, and number of admissions. Number of outpatient visits and total length of stay were not affected by PHI status. The interaction between PHI and age group increased outpatient cost significantly. Conclusions: Children's PHI enrolment was influenced by parents' SES, while healthcare utilization was affected by health and disability status. Therefore, the results of this study suggest disparities in healthcare utilization according to PHI enrollment.

• International Journal of Costume and Fashion
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2008

This research analyzes the patterns in modernization of costume that reflects the attitude of accepting the Western culture and the differences in perception, during modernization period (1850-early 1910) in Japan. The Japanese attitude toward the Western costume can be roughly classified into three periods: impetuous acceptance in the early Restoration of Imperial Regime(1867-1883), aggressive acceptance in Rokumeikan period(1883-1887), and the coexistence of traditional and modern costumes after Meiji 20(1887-1910). A Western costume symbolizes wealth and power until Rokumeikan period, however, as it becomes more common, it is considered as an ordinary dress rather than a ceremonial dress. The exact opposite phenomenon occurs to traditional costume. Although Japanese modernization is initially forced by western ideology of power, positive reactions to western culture and changes in perception toward China leads to more active importation of western culture. This reflects the governmental effort such as the Foreigners Employment Policy in the early Meiji period, and the public also became receptive toward change. However, acceptance of the Western culture is only limited to academic and technological areas, while the traditional Japanese ethos(the Emperor system, Shintoism, patriarchism) is obstinately protected. Therefore, it can be inferred that such extreme polarization of modernization and traditional inheritance enabled both perspectives to retain their own characteristics.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.135-151
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• 1998

The demand of large capacity in coming cellular systems makes inevitable the deployment of small cells, rendering more frequent handoff occurrences of calls than in the conventional system. The key issue is then how effectively to reduce the chance of unsuccessful handoffs, since the handoff failure is less desirable than that of a new call attempt. In this study, we consider the control policies which give priority to handoff calls by limiting channel assignment for the originating new calls, and allow queueing the new calls which are rejected at their first attempts. On this system. we propose the problem of finding an optimal call control strategy which optimizes the objective function value, while satisfying the requirements on the handoff/new call blocking probabilities and the new call delay. The objective function takes the most general form to include such well-known performance measures as the weighted average carried traffic and the handoff call blocking probability. The problem is formulated into two different linear programming (LP) models. One is based on the direct employment of steady state equations, and the other uses the theory of semi-Markov decision process. Two LP formulations are competitive each other, having its own strength in the numbers of variables and constraints. Extensive experiments are also conducted to show which call control strategy is optimal under various system environments having different objective functions and traffic patterns.

• 한국해양바이오학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.42-47
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• 2008

Sudan is the largest country in Africa with an area of $2,505,810km^2$, of water constitutes $129,810km^2$, and cultivable land is 34%. Sudan has a total land boundary of 7,687 km with 9 border countries. This vast country embraces different vegetation patterns reflecting various climatic zones, grading from tropical rain forests in the south through semi-tropical savannah to arid zone in the extreme north, with annual rainfall ranging from 1,600 mm in the south to 25 mm in the north. The aquaculture industry is not developed as yet. Because of their basic characteristics, the Sudan inland and marine capture fisheries are of a small-scale and semi-industrial nature. The demand for fish and fish preparations is growing steadily. The animal resources sector (which includes fisheries) contributes 21% of Sudan GDP. The contribution of fisheries to Sudanese GDP is currently marginal. The per caput supply is only 1.6 kg/year, which is mostly obtained by capture fish landings. Despite the fact that fisheries GDP is extremely low, fish and fish preparations contribute to the food security of a wide sector of the rural and urban communities. Fisheries also provide work opportunities in the form of secondary employment as a source of income that indirectly contributes to household food security.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.365-369
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• 2021

Background: Law enforcement communications (i.e., 911 dispatch and call takers) is a challenging and stressful occupation. The purpose of this study is to identify the main stressors associated with employment in law enforcement communications, and to identify and provide context to how these stressors affect workers' health and wellbeing. Methods: This research study included focus groups with 23 call takers and 911 dispatchers employed by a large, urban law enforcement agency in 2018. Thematic analyses were conducted to identify trends. Results: Four themes of stressors emerged (i.e., the high stakes nature of some 911 calls for service, understaffing, supervisor-related stress, and recruiting practice). Two health-related themes emerged as being occupation-related: weight gain and poor sleep patterns/insufficient sleep). Specifically, participants reported negative eating habits resulting in weight gain and obesity, lack of sleep and irregular sleep schedules, and development of hypertension and/or diabetes since beginning their jobs. Conclusion: Law enforcement communications professionals experience a number of the same stressors facing law enforcement officers in patrol. These stressors, combined with the sedentary nature of the job, could result in long-term, chronic health problems.