• Title/Summary/Keyword: employment dynamics

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A Development of Simulation Model for Analysis of Logistics Expert Training and Employment Connection (물류전문인력 양성과 고용 연계 분석을 위한 시뮬레이션 모델 개발)

  • Lee, Jae-Won;Choi, Sung-Wook
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2009
  • This study has been performed to consider how to support to be effectively linked hiring of skilled human resources that were discharged through actually related education programs, as demand of they are recently being increased due to the expansion of the logistics market, and effort to train them is being propelled. That is associated with the Busan region, and field of logistics service is 3PL that is seriously considered the area of professional services at the last logistics market. Through the methodology of System dynamics, this study has been modeled about dynamic mechanism considered the growth of logistics marker and relation to employment, and has been estimated about ripple effect within logistics market of major policies related with them.

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Inter-regional Employment Equilibrium and Dynamics

  • Park, Heon-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.143-161
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    • 1998
  • This paper applies dynamic versions of shift share models to a simple regional employment model. It tests for the existence of a long run interregional employment equilibrium and then estimates the impulse response functions for each employment series to determine which shocks are temporary and which are permanent.

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Optimising Workforce Structure in Public Sector : the System Dynamics of Employment Planning in Australia (공공부문에서 고용구조의 최적화 : 호주 고용계획을 위한 시스템 다이내믹스)

  • Yoon, Joseph YoungKon;Yoon, Kyungjoo
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2017
  • This paper illustrates key features of an enterprise employment simulation which integrates a system dynamic feedback model with a cost-effectiveness optimisation capability utilising genetic algorithms. Its core is a 3-dimensional array structure tracking staff numbers by rank, by time-in-rank, by years-of-service. The resultant model, which could readily be adapted to non-Defence use, can identify, given user specification of any mix of employment rules, the likely patterns of employment behaviour including: resultant time-in-rank and years-of-service profiles; ability of a Unit to fill all positions to target strength; ability to fill promotional positions within normal rules for substantive promotion; need to fill promotional positions using rules for temporary promotion or transfer from outside; necessary recruitment pattern to sustain target strength.

Labor Market Dynamics and Regional Economic Development in Post-Reform China: Implications for Understanding Changing Regional Inequality (경제개혁이후 중국의 노동시장 역동성과 지역경제발전 : 지역격차변화 이해에 대한 함의)

  • 이원호
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.23-42
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    • 2000
  • This study is to investigate spatial patterns of urban labor market growth driven by marketization process and its implication for understanding regional uneven development in post-reform China. Using a shift share analysis, it shows that the geography of employment growth in China's industrial labor market has closely interacted with the space economy of industrial output, which in turn indicates a deepening of economic reform. By decomposing net employment growth into output and productivity effects, it is shown that the non-state sector holds rapid growth of both output and productivity and contributes to net employment growth through positive net shifts. On the contrary, this study also presents that the state sector with relative decrease in output and productivity holds employment decline effects during the reform period. Since there is a significant spatial dimension for the trend above, it is contended that labor market dynamics together with space economy of industrial production play an important role in determining regional patterns of economic development. In addition, through situating this investigation in the context of structural and institutional changes in the reform period, our understanding of regional patterns of labor market growth will be much furthered.

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Employment Contract-Based Management Model of Production Resources on Relation-Driven Fractal Organization (관계주도형 프랙탈 조직에서의 고용계약 기반 생산자원 관리모형)

  • Shin, Moonsoo
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.278-289
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    • 2013
  • Up-to-date market dynamics and intense competition have forced a production system to be more widely distributed and decentralized than ever, and the production system itself can be regarded as a collaborative network of autonomous production resources in which the responsibility of decision making is also decentralized into individual autonomous entities. The conventional resource management models, however, are not suitable for the distributed and decentralized environment because of their centralized nature. In this paper, an agent-based resource management model is proposed. The proposed model applies employment relation-driven fractal organization (FrOrg) into organizational model for distributed production resources and presents a resource management framework based on employment contracts. The fractal organization is a structured association in which a self-similar pattern recursively appears, and employment relations between production resources are recursively constructed throughout the entire production system.

Innovation and Employment in Korean Service Sector - A firm Level Analysis (한국의 서비스업에서 기술혁신전략이 고용에 미치는 영향 - 기업수준의 연구)

  • Park, Song-Kun;Kim, Byung-Keun
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.223-245
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    • 2011
  • We have analysed the impact of innovation on the employment in the Korean Service sector using KIS 2006 data. Our study is based on Bogliacino and Pianta (2010)'s model, which involves two main innovation strategies, technological competitiveness and cost competitiveness, as the main explanatory innovation variables for the employment dynamics. Empirical results show that an increase in demand was the strongest driver for an increase in employment in all four service sectors, including Science-based, specialized supplier, size and information intensive, and supplier dominated. Innovation strategy appeared to have a significant effect on employment at the firm level; Technological competitiveness showed a positive effect on employment in science based sector while cost competitiveness appeared to give a negative effect in specialized supplier sector. The firms in size and information intensive sector showed that increase in wages gives negative impact on their employment. However, cost competitiveness did not give any significant effect on employment dynamics of firms in size and information intensive sector and supplier dominated sector. This finding is different from the research of Bogliacino and Pianta (2010) on the European countries. One possible explanation would be that innovation strategy does not affect employment of firms in size and information intensive sector and supplier dominated sector since the level of innovativeness of these sectors in Korea fall behind that of European countries.

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Demand Plan of Manpower Model Design Using System Dynamics (시스템다이내믹스를 활용한 인력 수급 계획 모형설계)

  • Choung, Jae-Rim;Jeon, So-Yun;Kwak, Mi-Ae;Yeon, Seung-Joon
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.49-66
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    • 2007
  • Due to criminal aspects spreading nation wide, their intelligence level increasing and becoming digitalized, the citizens' interest in and desire for crime security have increased. Until now, the preceding researches have been focused on finding the specific variables that have direct effects on the demand for police manpower through regression analysis and attempted to predict number of needs. However, there have never been any researches producing the accurate number of demands for crimes and human resources needed for each work load. Therefore, this research have analyzed each police station functions by interviewing the persons in charge and selected the main duty for each functions. From this, by using the method of system dynamics, this research was able to predict the standard number of manpower needed for each police station functions. Also, by making a model for each 235 police stations, the best efficient employment plan for police stations and district agencies have been further discussed based on the computer simulation results.

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Business Cycle and Labor Market Transitions : A Comparison among Demographic Groups (경기변동과 고용 동학에 대한 분석: 집단 간 취업-미취업 이행확률 비교를 중심으로)

  • Goh, Young-Geun;Ahn, Taehyun
    • Journal of Labour Economics
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.31-59
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    • 2018
  • This study examines how the rate of transition between employment and non-employment changes with the business cycle using monthly panel data constructed from 2000-2013 Korea Labor and Income Panel Study(KLIPS). In particular, we investigate whether the transition rates are different across demographic groups when the labor market is depressed. We find that, as the labor market weakens, the transition rate into non-employment significantly increases. The rates of transition into non-employment are substantially higher for female, older and less educated groups than those for male, prime-aged and more educated groups.

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시스템다이내믹스를 활용한 인력 수급 계획 모형 설계

  • Jeong, Jae-Rim;Jeon, So-Yeon;Gwak, Mi-Ae;Yeon, Seung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean System Dynamics Society
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.113-129
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    • 2007
  • Due to criminal aspects spreading nation wide, their intelligence level increasing and becoming digitalized, the citizens' interest in and desire for crime security have increased. Until now, the preceding researches have been focused on finding the specific variables that have direct effects on the demand for police manpower through regression analysis and attempted to predict number of needs. However, there have never been any researches producing the accurate number of demands for crimes and human resources needed for each work load. Therefore, this research have analyzed each police station functions by interviewing the persons in charge and selected the main duty for each functions. From this, by using the method of system dynamics, this research was able to predict the standard number of manpower needed for each police station functions. Also, by making a model for each 235 police stations, the best efficient employment plan for police stations and district agencies have been further discussed based on the computer simulation results.

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A System Dynamics Approach to the Electronic Commerce and Its Implication

  • Jaeho Juhn;Kim, Doa-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean System Dynamics Society
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2000
  • In this paper an attempt is made to understand contribution factors in the field of electronic commerce(EC). To do that, we adopt and modify an existing commerce model. The following two major conclusions are drawn from our simulation. Most of all, the diminution of information delay introduce monotonous growth rather than fluctuation of EC market. The stable increase of revenue or market scale makes us decide the employment or capacity scale quickly. Second, for favorable and continuous evolution of EC, utilization system of electronic money should be established steadily. The following findings strongly support our claim: We found full oscillation of EC market when electronic money system didn't established well. On the contrary, if electronic money system could provide fast cash flow and fully trustful function, decisions of company or consumer would be executed promptly.

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