• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.7-8
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• 2011

The use of foreign labors was inevitable at the construction site in Korea. Most construction companies are being used them in the workplace due to the cheap labor, but their work ability are insufficient as much as Korean labors. In this paper is expected to confirm the foreign labors' employment conditions and study to analyze the changing of foreign labors' work ability.

• International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.79-100
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to investigate awareness of librarian's job prospects, and to do this a survey was conducted with 502 college students in 14 Departments of Library and Information Science around Korea and 753 librarians in libraries and related agencies. The study results are as follows. First, satisfaction with educational curriculum was higher in students than librarians. Second, both students and librarians regarded workplace based practical training as employment requirements and also evaluated certifications and academic performance as important requirements. Third, both groups asked that information on employment rates be available in a timely manner, and perceived that the librarian's job prospects were not bright. Therefore, in order to improve employment of librarians, it will be necessary to establish a job information system, reorganize the current educational curriculum into a practice-oriented curriculum, and introduce the national curriculum statements (NCS)-based curriculum.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.160-167
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• 2021

The authors of the article investigate the impact of digitalization on the forms change of employment and the labor market in the modern conditions. It is substantiated that digitalization processes directly affect the change of forms of employment and the range of occupations in the labor market, as well as the change of jobs. The positive and negative consequences of changing forms of employment for the economy in the process of digital transformation are analyzed, which include: reduction of personnel costs by employers; dissemination of non-standard, informal employment (electronic freelance, electronic outsourcing, start-employment); enabling employees to manage their working hours; increasing unemployment and imbalance of supply and demand in the labor market; reduction of productivity of enterprises, as a result of reduced productivity of workers with non-standard forms of employment, or with a negative indirect impact on productivity. A model for managing the process of digitalization in the labor market of Ukraine under different scenarios of their implementation, namely evolutionary and forced is devoted. To recognize the possible change in the level of employment in connection with the implementation of the forced scenario of digitalization in Ukraine, a model for estimating probable changes in the labor market is proposed. The directions of development of the state strategy of prevention of risks of reduction of number of workplaces in the course of digitalization are outlined.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.35-45
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• 2023

본 연구의 목적은 만학도 간호대학생의 취업지원 경험의 의미와 구조가 무엇인지 탐색하기 위해 실시하였다. 연구대상자는 D시와 K시 대학에 재학 중인 만학도 간호대학생 8명을 대상으로 심층면담을 수행하였으며, Colaizzi가 제안한 현상학적 연구방법을 사용하여 자료를 분석하였다. 연구결과 4개의 주제, 8개의 하위주제가 도출되었다. 참여자들은 나이 등의 취업의 한계상황에 직면하면서도 취업조건의 부합성을 높이기 위한 노력을 기울이며 취업을 준비하고 있었다. 또한 만학도로서 가진 장점을 찾으며 취업의 의지를 다져나갔으며, 전문직 간호사가 되기 위한 토대를 구축하는 등의 취업을 위한 노력을 하고 있었다. 따라서 만학도 간호대학생의 취업지원을 위한 제도적 기반 마련 및 프로그램 개발이 필요하며 구체적이고 실증적인 후속 연구가 이루어질 필요가 있다.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.101-128
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 학교도서관에 80%가 넘게 배치된 비정규직 학교도서관 직원들의 고용실태를 알아보고 그들의 직무현황과 문제점을 도출하여 앞으로 비정규직 사서들의 업무수행성과를 높이기 위한 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 본 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 충북지역 학교도서관 비정규직 사서를 대상으로 면담조사 및 설문조사를 수행하였다. 연구결과로서 첫째, 학교도서관 비정규직 사서들의 '업무만족, 고용여건, 근무환경, 대인관계' 등의 요인들은 전체 만족도와 높은 상관관계를 보여 주었다. 또한 학교도서관 비정규직 사서들의 고용형태에 따른 만족도 차이를 분석하기 위한 무기계약직 전 후의 업무만족도 분석결과에서는 사전 사후에 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 비정규직 사서의 수행업무를 조사하였으며, 자격증 유무에 상관없이 '열람 및 대출 업무'를 가장 많이 하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 학교도서관 비정규직 사서들이 생각하는 학교도서관의 문제점에 대한 조사에서는 '비정규직 사서의 능력개발에 관한 문제점'이 가장 높게 나타났다. 또한 그들이 원하는 처우개선 방안에 대한 조사에서는 '고용안정 해결'이 가장 높게 나타났다.

• 노동경제논집
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.1-34
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• 2016

본 논문은 2006~2014년 "고용형태별 근로실태조사" 원자료를 이용하여 최저임금 인상이 고용에 미치는 영향을 추정하였다. 본 논문은 최저임금 인상의 영향력이 인구사회학적 집단별로 다르다는 점을 이용하여 최저임금 인상이 고용에 미치는 인과적 효과를 추정하고자 시도하였다. 분석 결과, 최저임금이 1% 상승하면 고용은 주당 44시간 일자리 수 기준으로 약 0.14% 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 최저임금 인상의 부정적 고용효과는 여성, 고졸 이하, 청년층과 고령층, 근속기간이 짧은 근로자, 5~29인 사업체에서 크게 나타나는 것을 발견하였다.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.316-324
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• 2020

Purpose: This study aimed to identify differences in physical working environments, psychosocial working environments, and health outcomes according to the employment type of delivery workers. Methods: This study was a secondary analysis of data collected from the Fifth Korean Working Conditions Survey (KWCS). Participants were 84 Korean delivery workers. Data were analyzed using the SAS 9.4 Version, χ² test and Fisher's exact test. Results: Statistically significant differences were found according to the employment type of delivery workers (special types, wage) including "noise", "vibrations", "repetitive movements", "supervisor support", "colleague support", "manuals on emotional expression", "existence of trade union, works council or similar body". Conclusion: This study suggests the necessity of improving the working environment and health outcomes of delivery workers belonging to special employment types. In developing these, the laws and systems must be reorganized to enable the recognition of delivery workers as wage workers. In addition, delivery companies should be held responsible for managing delivery workers.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.17-22
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• 2015

Purpose - This study investigated the demographic characteristics of retirees who sought not to be reemployed or join an organization but, instead, to be self-employed. This study verified self-employment by regional and/or educational features to determine the self-employment factors and the policies required. Research design, data, and methodology - Models and hypotheses were used to verify the conversion into self-employment depending on retirees' demographic characteristics. This study investigated regions according to precedent studies and used SPSS 18.0 as follows. First, frequency was used to investigate the general characteristics. Second, a factor correlation analysis was done. Results - Hypothesis 1, which stated that, "retirees with low educational background often start a self-employed business," was significant. Hypothesis 2, which stated that, "retirees in metropolitan areas frequently start a self-employed business," was significant. Hypothesis 3, which stated that, "retirees in a megalopolis frequently start a self-employed business," was significant. Conclusions - A preliminary startup education was needed to lessen the losses. Retirees should have preliminary knowledge of actual self-employment conditions to be given a startup education.

• 노동경제논집
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.63-99
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• 2019

본 연구는 2008~2017년 "고용형태별 근로실태조사" 원자료를 사용하여 최저임금 인상이 신규근로자의 고용과 근로시간에 미치는 영향을 추정하였다. 최저임금의 내생성 문제를 완화하고자 성별, 연령, 학력에 따라 근로자 집단을 구성하였다. 최저임금의 인상은 신규고용을 감소시키고 주당 근로시간이 15시간 미만인 초단시간 신규근로자의 비중을 증가시키는 두 가지 부정적인 효과가 있음이 나타났다. 최저임금의 인상에 특히 취약한 계층은 여성, 청년층과 고령층, 고졸 이하 집단으로 나타났다.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.235-244
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• 2016

Objectives : Using several waves of the Panel Study of Worker's Compensation Insurance(PSWCI), this study analyzed the effect of female workers on the health and lifestyles of korean workers in the sample year of 2014 (The first survey was completed in August-October 2013;, the second survey was completed in August-October 2014.) Methods : The research subjects were 24,672 women among workers who responded to the 2014 PSWCI panel report. Statistical analyses were performed with SAS version 9.4 (SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA). Results : According to the results of the analysis, women showed differences in female temporary workers, working conditions, classification of occupation, working period, and health conditions based on work-time conditions. The results show that female workers with disabilities have a direct positive effect on life satisfaction as we anticipated in the hypothesis. Conclusions : Female workers should focus on factors identified in this study when developing employment interventions to improve a health promoting lifestyle for their work environment.