• 제목/요약/키워드: empirical process

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다단포머-볼트류 공정 및 금형설계 자동화 시스템 개발 (A Study of Automated Process Planning and Die Design for Multi Former-Bolt Products)

  • 박철우;강정훈;이준호;김철;김문생;최재찬
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with an automated computer-aided process planning and die design system with which designer can determine operation sequences even after only a little experience in process planning and die design of multi former-bolt products by multi-stage former working. The approach is based on knowledge-based rules, and a process knowledge base consisting of design rules is built. Knowledge fur the system is formulated from plasticity theories, empirical results and the empirical knowledge of field experts. Programs for the system have been written in AutoLISP for AutoCAD with a personal computer. An attempt is made to link programs incorporating a number of expert design rules with the process variables obtained by commercial FEM softwares, DEFORM and ANSYS, to form a useful package. The system is composed of four main modules. The process planning and die design module considers several factors, such as the complexities of preform geometry, punch and die profiles, specifications of available multi former, and the availability of standard parts. It can provide a flexible process based on either the reduction in the number of forming sequences by combining the possible two processes in sequence, or the reduction of deviation of the distribution and the level of the required forming loads by controlling the forming ratios. The system uses 2D geometry recognition and is integrated with the technology of process planning, die design, and CAE analysis. The standardization of die parts for multi former-bolt products requiring a cold forging process is described. The system developed makes it possible to design and manufacture multi former-bolt products more efficiently.

준축대칭 제품의 냉간단조 공정설계 및 금형설계 자동화 시스템 개발 (An Automated Process Planning and Die Design System for Quasi-axisymmetric Cold Forging Product)

  • 박종옥;이준호;정성윤;김철;김문생
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.107-118
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with an automated computer-aided process planning and die design system by which designer can determine operation sequences even if they have a little experience in process planning and die design of quasi-axisymmetric cold forging product by cold former working. The approach to the system is based on knowledge-based rules and a process knowledge base consisting of design rules is built. Knowledge for the system is formulated from plasticity theories, empirical results and the empirical knowledge of field experts. Programs for the system have been written in AutoLISP for the AutoCAD using a personal computer. An attempt is made to link programs incorporating a number of expert design rules with the process variables obtained by commercial FEM softwares, DEFORM and ANSYS, to form a useful package. The system is composed of three main modules and five sub-modules. The process planning and die design module considers several factors, such as the complexities of preform geometry, punch and die profiles, specifications of available cold farmer, and the availability of standard parts. As the system using 2D geometry recognition is integrated with the technology of process planning, die design, and CAE analysis, the standardization of die parts for wheel bolt requiring cold forging process is possible. The developed system makes it possible to design and manufacture quasi-axisymmetric cold forging product more efficiently.

공공부문 지식관리시스템의 성과에 미치는 영향요인에 관한 연구 - 경남지역 자치단체를 중심으로 - (The Affecting Factors effect on the Performance of Knowledge Management Systems in Public Sector: Focused on Local Governments in Kyung Sang Nam Do)

  • 한동효;강태경
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국디지털정책학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.151-165
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we would like to provide a help to implementing KMS(Knowledge Management System) in public sector. For this purpose, we set up five contingency environmental factors and three process factors of knowledge management. And then investigates affecting factors effect on the performance of KMS in public sector by empirical study. A field survey of public officers in Korea local government was conducted. Complete data for 333 KMS users was analyzed to determine relationship of the research constructs. The system of evaluation and compensation is the most important factor effects on the process of KM and the performance of KMS. These results provide empirical evidence that supports the necessity of rational motivation systems does lead to effective implementation of KMS in public sector.

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합성수지 생산공정의 JIT 생산 시스템 도입에 대한 실증적 연구 (An Empirical Study on JIT Production System's Implementation in a Synthetic Resins Manufacturing Process)

  • 임치환
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2002
  • The basic purpose of the JIT(Just In Time) production system is to increase profits by reducing costs-that is, by completely eliminating waste such as excessive stocks or workforce. To achieve cost reduction, Production must promptly and flexibly adapt to changes in market demand without having wasteful slacks. :iuch an ideal is accomplished by the concept of JIT, producing the necessary items in the necessary quantities at the necessary time. The JIT production system is supported by the following: reduction of setup time, smoothing of production, standardization of jobs, improvement activities, design of machine layout, Kanban system, autonomation etc. This study examined the present state of the domestic JIT production system and introduced the empirical case of JIT application a small and medium manufacturing company. A synthetic resins manufacturing company applied JIT principles to its processes and achieved the great performance.

A Comparative Study on the Performance of Bayesian Partially Linear Models

  • Woo, Yoonsung;Choi, Taeryon;Kim, Wooseok
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.885-898
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we consider Bayesian approaches to partially linear models, in which a regression function is represented by a semiparametric additive form of a parametric linear regression function and a nonparametric regression function. We make a comparative study on the performance of widely used Bayesian partially linear models in terms of empirical analysis. Specifically, we deal with three Bayesian methods to estimate the nonparametric regression function, one method using Fourier series representation, the other method based on Gaussian process regression approach, and the third method based on the smoothness of the function and differencing. We compare the numerical performance of three methods by the root mean squared error(RMSE). For empirical analysis, we consider synthetic data with simulation studies and real data application by fitting each of them with three Bayesian methods and comparing the RMSEs.

공공부문 지식관리시스템의 성과에 미치는 영향요인에 관한 연구 -A지역 자치단체를 중심으로- (The Affecting Factors effect on the Performance of Knowledge Management Systems in Public Sector: Focused on Korea Local Governments)

  • 한동효;강태경
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.113-126
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we would like to provide a help to implementing KMS(Knowledge Management System) in public sector. For this purpose, we set up five contingency environmental factors and three process factors of knowledge management. And then investigates affecting factors effect on the performance of KMS in public sector by empirical study, A field survey of public officers in Korea local government was conducted. Complete data for 333 KMS users was analyzed to determine relationship of the research constructs. The system of evaluation and compensation is the most important factor effects on the process of KM and the performance of KMS. These results provide empirical evidence that supports the necessity of rational motivation systems does lead to effective implementation of KMS in public sector.

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기업규모, 기업성장, 그리고 수출성과 : 우리나라 제조업에 대한 실증적 연구 (Exports, Firm Size, and Firm Dynamics : An Empirical Study on the Korean Manufacturing Industry)

  • 성태경;박광서
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제22권
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2007
  • This paper investigates the relationships between exports, firm size, and firm dynamics. It is based on a longitudinal data covering listed firms in the Korean manufacturing industry. We found the stylized fact that the probability that a firm is exporter increases with firm size. A regression model for the determinant of export/sales ratio including dynamic adjustment process is tested on a cross-section sample for the year 2001. Empirical findings suggest that there is a positive and inversely U-shaped relationship between firm size and export/sales ratio, just for basic material and capital good industry. Except for firm size, the hypotheses concerning human capital intensity, physical capital intensity, R&D intensity, and patent are rejected. Using Granger causality test, we found that the rate of growth of total sales influences the change of the export/sales ratio with time lag for medium-sized firms. Finally, some policy implications are presented.

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A class of CUSUM tests using empirical distributions for tail changes in weakly dependent processes

  • Kim, JunHyeong;Hwang, Eunju
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.163-175
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    • 2020
  • We consider a wide class of general weakly-dependent processes, called ψ-weak dependence, which unify almost all weak dependence structures of interest found in statistics under natural conditions on process parameters, such as mixing, association, Bernoulli shifts, and Markovian sequences. For detecting the tail behavior of the weakly dependent processes, change point tests are developed by means of cumulative sum (CUSUM) statistics with the empirical distribution functions of sample extremes. The null limiting distribution is established as a Brownian bridge. Its proof is based on the ψ-weak dependence structure and the existence of the phantom distribution function of stationary weakly-dependent processes. A Monte-Carlo study is conducted to see the performance of sizes and powers of the CUSUM tests in GARCH(1, 1) models; in addition, real data applications are given with log-returns of financial data such as the Korean stock price index.

Empirical process optimization through response surface experiments and model building

  • PARK, SUNG H.
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 1980
  • In many industrial processes, there are more than two responses (i.e., yield, percent impurity, etc.) of interest, and it is desirable to determine the optimal levels of the factors (i.e., temperature, pressure, etc.) that influence the responses. Suppose the response relationships are assumed to be approximated by second-order polynomial regression models. The problems considered in this paper is, first, to propose how to select polynomial terms to fit the multivariate regression surfaces for a given set of data, and, second, to propose how to analyze the data to obtain an optimal operating condition for the factors. The proposed techniques were applied for empirical process optimization in a tire company in Korea. This case is presented as an illustration.

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복잡한 공정 측정 데이터의 실시간 분석을 통한 공정 감시 (Empirical Process Monitoring Via On-line Analysis of Complex Process Measurement Data)

  • 조현우
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제17권7호
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    • pp.374-379
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    • 2016
  • 실시간 공정 감시 체계는 공정에서 발생된 이상상황을 조기에 감지하도록 설계된다. 공정 감시를 위해 패턴 인식과 머신 러닝 분야에서 비선형 방법론을 비롯한 다양한 방법들이 사용되고 있는 상황이다. 본 연구에서는 데이터의 불균형이 존재하는 공정으로부터 얻은 데이터에 기반한 공정 감시 모델을 제시한다. 정상 조업영역의 과거 데이터는 쉽게 얻을 수 있지만 특정 이상 상황에 대한 이상 데이터는 상대적으로 많지 않다. 이러한 상황에서는 필터링 방법의 활용이 공정 감시 성능 향상에 도움이 될 수 있는데 이는 데이터 모델링에 필요 없는 데이터 산포를 제거하거나 필터링함으로써 달성된다. 본 연구에서는 다양한 선형 및 비선형 방법에 기반한 모니터링 모델들의 감시 성능을 회분식 공정 데이터를 활용하여 비교 검증하였으며 이를 통해 향상된 감시 성능을 얻을 수 있었다.