• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.1079-1091
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• 2008

This study investigated developmental differences of moral evaluation for different lies. The subjects were 170 6-, 8-, and 10-year-olds. Children's understanding of, moral judgment for, and emotional reactions to antisocial lie, white lie, and trick lie were assessed. Major findings were as follows: 1. Children's understanding of lies was increased with age. Children understood well in definition for antisocial lie, whereas they understood poorly in definition for trick lie. 2. There were differences of children's moral judgment for lies according to age and lie types. Six- and 8-year-olds rated trick lie as the least serious lie type, whereas 10-year-olds rated white lie as the least serious lie type. 3. Children anticipated the greatest negative emotional reaction to antisocial lie, and the greatest positive reaction to trick lie by all ages. There was no difference of positive emotional reaction between antisocial lie and white lie for 6- and 8-year-olds. But 10-year-olds anticipated greater positive emotional reaction to white lie than antisocial lie.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제50권5호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2012

This study examined the effects of mothers' reactions toward children's negative emotion as well as mothers' emotional expressivity on children's social withdrawal. 206 children (103 boys, 103 girls; aged 4-5 years old) and their mothers participated in the study. Mothers reported their reactions to their child's negative emotion along with their expressivity. The teachers completed a rating scale to measure children's social withdrawal. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's productive correlation coefficient, and hierarchical multiple regressions. The results showed a relation between mothers' distress reactions and punitive responses and children's social withdrawal. A mother's positive expressivity was negatively related to a child's social withdrawal. A hierarchical regression analysis indicated that the effects of mothers' punitive responses and minimization responses on children's withdrawal were moderated by a mother's positive expressivity. Mothers' punitive responses and minimization responses were positively associated with children's social withdrawal, especially for children who had the lowest level of mother's positive expressivity.

• 인지과학
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.39-55
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• 2011

사람들은 이사, 투표, 시험, 부상, 차 구입과 같은 미래의 사건에 대한 자신의 정서 반응을 과도하게 예측한다. 충격 편향(impact bias)란 자신의 정서 반응이 강하게 오래 계속될 것으로 예상하는 것이다. 본 연구는 원자력 발전소, 유전자조작식품, 그리고 휴대폰과 같은 위험 대상에 대해 충격 편향이 관찰되는지, 그리고 관찰된다면 이 편향을 감소시키는 조작의 효과가 있는지를 검토하였다. 참여자들은 위험 대상에 대해서 현재보다 가까운 미래인 1주일 후 충격 편향을 가장 크게 보였다. 적응 과제와 탈초점 과제를 사용한 결과, 탈초점 조작이 위험 대상들에 대한 충격 편향을 감소시켰다. 본 연구의 결과들을 선행 연구들과 관련해서 논하였다.

• Child Studies in Asia-Pacific Contexts
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.47-57
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• 2016

This study investigated whether Korean mothers' emotion socialization beliefs are related to emotional functioning in children differing across gender. We interviewed Korean mothers (N = 100) of first graders (55 boys; 45 girls) about their sensitivity, their reactions to children's distress, and children's emotion regulation. Two components of emotion regulation were distinguished: regulation and negativity. Results revealed that mothers' proactive sensitivity and their supportive reactions were related to their children's regulation, whereas unsupportive reactions were related to children's negativity. Child gender moderated the associations between mothers' socialization beliefs and children's emotion regulation: mothers' proactive sensitivity was more strongly associated with competent regulation in girls than in boys. Mothers' unsupportive reactions were related to increased negativity only in girls. Results are discussed from a cultural perspective, focusing on gender differences in the links between maternal socialization and children's emotional outcomes in Korea.

• 아동학회지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.17-37
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• 2015

The study examined the pathways from maternal reactions to children's negative emotions to children's peer relations through children's empathy and emotional regulation. The participants in this study comprised 463 elementary school 4th-6th graders. They completed questionnaires on maternal reactions to children's negative emotions, levels of children's empathy, maladaptive emotion regulation types and skill levels of children's peer relations. Data were analyzed by means of structural equation modeling. It was found that in the case of maternal emotion coaching reactions, when done indirectly, as well as directly, had an influence on their levels of peer relations. On the other hand, in the case of over-sensitive maternal reactions, when done indirectly, but not directly, had an influence on their levels of peer relations. Therefore, these results indicate that children's empathy mediated the effects of maternal emotion coaching and over-sensitive reactions on peer relations. It also found that there are distinct pathways from maternal reaction types to children's negative emotions to peer relations through empathy and maladaptive emotion regulation types.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.159-168
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• 2017

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of high class korean restaurants' servicescape on customers' emotional response and intention to revisit. This study also examined the relationship among emotional and cognitive reactions and intention to revisit. A total of 216 questionnaires were analyzed using the factor analysis, reliability test, and structural equation modeling analysis. The results revealed that space, aesthetics and comfortableness were positively related to emotional reaction, and convenience and cleanliness were related to cognitive reaction. This study also found that intention to revisit was positively related to emotional and cognitive reactions. Moreover, it was found that think was positively related to emotional reaction, and feel, think, act and the related were positively related to cognitive reaction. Finally, cognitive reaction was positively related to revisit. The results of the study suggested that high-class Korean restaurant marketers should introduce or strengthen servicescape, brand reputation and experiences, which increased brand attitude or revisit.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.37-48
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• 2023

Purpose - This study aims to explore the influence of emotional discrepancies among investors on the cryptocurrency market. It focuses on how varying emotions affect market dynamics such as volatility and trading volume in the context of Bitcoin trading. Design/methodology/approach - This study involves analyzing data from Bitcointalk.org, consisting of 57,963 posts and 2,215,776 responses from November 22, 2009, to December 31, 2022. Tools used include the Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) software for classifying emotional content and the Python Pattern library for sentiment analysis. Findings - The results show that heterogeneous emotional feedback, whether positive or negative, significantly influences Bitcoin's intraday volatility, skewness, and trading volume. These findings are more pronounced when the underlying emotion in the feedback is amplified. Research implications or Originality - This study underscores the significance of emotional factors in financial decision-making, especially within the realm of social media. It suggests that investors and market strategists should consider the emotional landscape of online forums when making investment choices or formulating market strategies. The research also paves the way for future studies regarding the behavioral impact of emotions on the cryptocurrency market.

• 아동학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.89-107
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• 2009

This study investigated how peer popularity is linked to children's understanding, moral judgment, and emotional reactions about three different types of lies. Participants were second (n=53) and fourth (n=54) grade children. Results showed that (1) popular children afforded better understanding of white lies than unpopular children; most children understood the definition of an antisocial lie, but not a trick lie. (2) Popular children rated lies more positively than unpopular children. Second graders did not differentiate between the morality of white and trick lies; fourth graders rated white lies as the least serious type of lie. (3) Second graders anticipated greater positive emotional reaction for antisocial lies and greater negative emotional reaction for white lies and trick lies, respectively, than fourth graders.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.662-672
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• 2017

아동 청소년 대상 성범죄는 꾸준히 증가 추세에 있지만 실효적인 예방 전략을 수립하기는 역부족이다. 사회문제를 고발하는 영화는 관심을 증폭시키고 조속한 대응방안을 촉구하여 사회변화를 이끌어낸다. 본 연구는 텍스트 마이닝 기법을 활용하여 <도가니>, <소원>, 그리고 <한공주>를 중심으로 아동 청소년 대상 성범죄 팩션영화에 대한 수용자의 반응을 살펴보았다. 영화 개봉 이전 네이버 블로그 총 2,727개를 분석한 결과 사건을 설명하는 사실적인 단어가 빈번하게 등장하였고, 영화 개봉 이후 리뷰 코멘트 총 3,000개를 분석한 결과 감정적인 단어가 주로 언급되었다. 각 영화별로 긍정 부정형의 감정 범주와 정도에 있어서도 차이가 나타났다. <도가니>의 경우 '화나다'와 함께 '억울하다'와 같은 부정적 감정표현이 강한 단어들의 빈도가 높았다. <한공주>도 부정형의 감정단어만이 등장하였지만 '슬프다'는 감정이 가장 많이 등장하고 부정형 강도가 다소 약한 단어들이 뒤를 이었다. <소원>에는 긍정형의 감정표현인 '좋다' 범주가 유일하게 등장하였다. 즉 영화가 개봉되기 이전 수용자는 사건에 대해 객관적인 정보위주로 인식한 반면, 영화를 관람한 이후에는 주관적인 감정과 느낌을 표현하였다. 동일주제를 다루고 있지만, <도가니>는 폭발적인 분노를 일으켰고 사회변화를 이끄는 시민 참여적 움직임을 결성시켰다. 그 결과 성폭력 범죄에 대한 처벌을 강화하는 법률안이 처리되어 시행되는 계기를 마련하였다. 사회 고발적 팩션영화에 대한 수용자의 상이한 감정반응을 파악하고, 향후 사회변화를 이끄는 팩션영화의 방향성에 대해 논의하였다는 점에서 연구의 의의가 있다. 또한 텍스트마이닝을 활용하여 감정포현을 분석한 결과를 바탕으로, 향후 영화에 대한 다양한 감정표현을 위계적으로 분류하는 작업의 필요성이 제기된다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.795-811
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is the structural relations will be examined among the VMD image of clothe stores, emotional reactions of brand awareness, brand image, brand attitude, and purchase intention. An empirical study in experimental design was conducted to female college students in their twenties, who made a huge influential group in the fashion industry, by considering the VMD characteristics of clothing shops. It measured the effects of VMD based on the changes to the consumer attitude before and after the VMD renewals, the correlations between brand recognition and VMD, and the influences of VMD on brand recognition and image, which were considered as important factors in creating brand assets. The research findings were as follows: 1. There were differences in emotional reactions according to the VMD image changes before and after renewal. Considering that the consumers recognized the VMD changes before and after renewal and showed different emotional reactions, the VMD image seems to be a major variable affecting their emotions. 2. As for the changes to the VMD image and brand image before and after renewal, the consumers recognized the VMD changes before and after renewal and consequently recognized the brad images differently, which implies that brand image can vary according to the effects of VMD renewal and changes to the VMD image.