• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.85-97
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• 2008

Purpose : This study was cross-sectional study to examine the influence of job stress in 119 briefing room workers and aimed to provide the important basic materials for improving working conditions of 119 briefing room workers and further studies. Methods : This study selected 271 workers of 119 briefing room at National Emergency Management Agency and fire stations, metropolitan cities and provinces to examine the influences of job stress of 119 briefing room workers on depression. and as a result of analysis, the following conclusions. Results : 1) The whole average of job stress measure was 3.30. The highest area was interpersonal relationship factor as 3.41, 'job characteristic factor' as 3.36 and communication factor' as 3.01. 2) Total score of whole items of depression was 11.88 and showed slight depression level. 3) There was static correlation between job stress and depression(r=44.7, p= .000). There were statistically significant static correlations between job stress factor and depression(r= .388, p= .000), interpersonal relationship factor and depression(r= .471, p= .000), and communication factor and depression(r= .386, p= .000). 4) There was statistically significant difference in the influence of job stress on depression(B=8.575, p< .001). Influence of job stress on depression was explained as $R^2=.200$. When job stress factors as independent variables were input, interpersonal relationship factor(B=5.062, p< .001) had the greatest influence on depression and there was no statistically significant difference in communication factor(B=2.490, p< .05). Conclusions : It is considered that development of the various programs including program for getting rid of job stress of 119 briefing room workers and counseling program will be needed. particularly, factors such as human relationships and communication in the area of job stress must be the first priority.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.184-194
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• 2014

이동통신망을 이용한 재난경보의 신속한 방송을 위해 CBS 기능이 이용된다. 본 논문에서는 이 CBS 기능을 위한 동기식 협력통신 방식을 제안한다. 특히 고속 전송을 위한 동기 방식과 데이터 복구 기법을 제안한다. 고속 전송 환경에서의 동기를 위해 주기 전치부가 있는 프리엠블이 이용되며 데이터 복구를 위해 SC-FDE와 유사한 주파수 영역에서의 Alamouti 기법을 이용한다. 모의실험 결과는 제안된 방식이 CBS에 매우 적합함을 보여준다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.89-94
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• 2011

Telemedicine system means a remote support system among 4 remote telemedicine services of u-Health. A currently available service in Korea is the one checking and maintaining patient's status and supporting in emergency through video communication between an ambulance transferring patients and hospital under HSDPA and WiBro environment with coding of MPEG-2 and MPEG-4. With that, this paper improves the stability of the current telemedicine system service of ambulance confirms the improvement compared to the old system by generating a system communicating by RTP/RTCP under coding process through H.264/AVC after converting RGB video to YUV in order to improve network efficiency.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제37호
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• pp.119-128
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• 2003

The goal of this study was to understand human behavior in reference to wayfinding during emergency situations. In an emergency situation, it is recommended that evacuees follow instructions about an available exit rather than finding their way on their own. Wayfinding studies suggest that landmarks affect entire route communication. Landmark analysis for this study Identified describability, e.g., name and simplicity of landmark features. A virtual reality (VR) simulation test was conducted to examine the effect of landmarks on wayfinding. The independent variables were landmarks, smoke. Results suggest that the describability of landmarks is a positive Influence to route communication. Findings from this study, however, Indicates that smoke condition did not significantly affect participants' wayfinding.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.804-814
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• 2019

The patient's waiting time and length of stay have been reported as a factor decreasing their satisfaction in the hospital, especially in developing countries. This paper focuses on modeling hospital's outpatient department workflow in a developing country and optimizing the patient waiting time as well as total length of stay. By using discrete-event simulation, many alternative scenarios have raised, such as adding more working time, altering human resources, and adjusting the staff's responsibility, those scenarios will be examined to explore better settings for the hospital. The results show that possible to achieve a 9.6% reduction in patient total length of stay and it could be accomplished without adding more resources to the hospital.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2018년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.73-74
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• 2018

This paper presents the incorporation of still-alive access points (SAPs) and helper access points (HAPs) that can be utilized as anchor nodes for position estimation of a First Responders (FRs) for rapidly deployable Emergency Communication Systems (ECS) in disaster recovery. In addition, the localization environment has is formulated and initially examines the use of a distributed Gauss-Newton algorithm (GNA) as optimization technizue. A simulation has been conducted and compared with the commonly used trilateration approach in position estimation.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.17-30
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• 2007

Accidents occur frequently and that the date of the emergency situation and the people a good quality of life to actively respond to the emergency scene in the line of business activities and given their lives silently. 1st EMT's is currently the most jobs in the ability to work within a hospital that can be verified by expanding employment opportunities than the rate of youth unemployment and a sharp alleviate part of the current emergency medical institution performing the duties within the contents of this communication in a Emergency patients reflected in the rates for schools that can be revitalized as part of the emergency medical system(part of the emergency medical workers) for the completion of the law concerning emergency care, if you want the current laws and enforcement rules are to be improving. Under the current provisions in law concerning emergency care, and enforceable rules on enforcement issues and identify practical issues for consideration and improvements to enumerate the reasons for the demotion, the following conclusions can be sure until they improve. In addition, the National Assembly recently passed a bill AED use, and enforceable rules to enforce party that can teach AED necessarily a grade, including 1st EMT's to protect people's lives and to actively deal with the emergency situation so that it can be. Resolving these issues in the country where the emergency medical system can create a foundation for the advancement of emergency patients can get a good length of life, opens.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.633-639
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• 2014

최근 IT와 BT를 융합한 스마트 헬스케어를 통해 다양한 의료 서비스를 제공하는 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 짧은 시간에 최상의 응급 의료 서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 응급 상황 발생시 신속한 응급 조치가 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 NFC 태그를 휴대하거나 NFC 기능을 적용한 스마트폰을 휴대한 사람이 의식을 잃는 사고를 당했을 때 효율적으로 응급 조치를 취할 수 있는 응급 의료 서비스 플랫폼을 제안한다. NFC를 이용하면 일상생활 중에서 낙상과 같은 사고로 의식이 없는 응급 환자에게 신체 접촉 없이 도움을 주는 것이 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 모바일 응급 의료시스템을 구현하여 환자가 스마트폰을 활용하여 응급 상황 발생시 주위 사람들에게 도움을 청하고 응급 조치 정보를 전달할 수 있음을 보였다.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.57-72
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• 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide basic data for developing strategic programs based on the types of perception to aid in the coping strategy of 119 emergency medical technicians who experienced have violence. Methods: The subjects were 119 emergency medical technicians working out of hospitals in Korea. Data were collected from March 10, 2019, to June 30, 2019. Q samples of 37 statements and P samples of 36 persons were taken using PC QUANL software. Results: As a result of the study, four types of coping with violence experiences were identified; these four types explained 53.79% of all variables from the examination. The types were labeled as the cooperation seeking and manual emphasis type, emotional suppression and stability seeking type, active response and business continuation type, communication empathy and recovery effort type. Conclusion: The Fire Department requires institutional measures to lower violence during field activities, and it will be necessary to develop a policy according to the type of perception of coping behaviors.

• 가정∙방문간호학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.300-308
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• 2019

Purpose: This study is a descriptive research study to identify the relationship between the experience of verbal abuse, compassion fatigue, and work engagement among nurses in the emergency unit. Methods: Study subjects were 107 nurses working in a university hospital in Gyeonggi-Do. The instruments used were a verbal abuse checklist, a subscale of the Professional Quality of Life Scale used to measure compassion fatigue, and the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale. The data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS version 22.0 program for independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation coefficients. Results: Emergency nurses experienced more verbal abuse and compassion fatigue than nurses in other departments, and the level of work engagement was low. There was a positive correlation between experience of verbal abuse and compassion fatigue and a negative correlation between both of these variables and work engagement. Particularly, verbal abuse appeared in the order of nurses, patients & caregivers, and doctors. This means there were serious problems with communication with nurses. Conclusion: In order to reduce verbal abuse, it is necessary to establish a communication culture of mutual respect between nurses, medical staff, patients & caregivers. Moreover, a compassion fatigue management program is needed to reduce emotional fatigue.