• Title/Summary/Keyword: emergency communication

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Design of a MAC protocol for the communication of semiconductor equipments (반도체 장비 간 통신을 위한 센서네트워크 MAC 프로토콜 설계)

  • Lee, Eunyoung;Gao, Xiang;Jeong, Seung-heui;Oh, Chang-heon;Park, Hyung-Kun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.749-751
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we designed a sensor network using zigbee for controlling and monitoring semiconductor equipments. Unlike general kinds of sensor networks, it is important to preferential send emergency data to the control server. Therefore, we proposed a MAC protocol which consider the priority for the urgency data handling.

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Development of an Automatic Emergency Calling System using RF Wireless Communication (RF 무선통신을 이용한 자동 응급호출 시스템의 개발)

  • Jang, Duk-Sung;Han, Song-Hee;Sun, Joo-Hyung;Kim, Sang-Hyun;Choi, Seung-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.1406-1409
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 호출기를 착용한 환자가 낙상/전도 사고를 당했을 때, 자동으로 구조요청 하는 시스템을 개발하고자 한다. 자동 호출기에는 사고의 감지, 사고발생 위치의 추적, 관제센터로의 통신 등의 기능이 필요하다. 이를 위해 3축 가속도센서를 탑재하고, 낙상판단 알고리즘을 구현하여, MCU에 포팅하고, RF 송수신기와 알람을 집적하였다. 자동 호출기와 관제소와의 통신방법으로는 400MHz 대역의 RF 송수신기를 채택하였다.

Reservation-Based TDMA Protocol for Emergency Transmission in Medical Body Area Network Protocol (Medical Body Area Network에서 긴급전송을 위한 예약기반 TDMA 프로토콜)

  • Kim, Kyung-Jun;Kim, Chul-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.1359-1362
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    • 2009
  • 센서 네트워크의 저전력 단거리 무선통신의 특징을 의료분야에 적용한 의료용 네트워크(Medical Body Area Networks)는 사람의 인체를 진단하기 위한 소형 의료 디바이스들간의 연결성을 제공하기위해 최근 주목받고 있는 기술이다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 프로토콜은 MBAN에서 전력의 효율성 및 신뢰성에 초점을 맞추어 제안 하였다. IEEE 802.15.3의 MCTA를 MBAN에서 적용 가능한 SR-MCTA로 변형하여 전송의 신뢰성 및 전력 사용의 효율성을 고려한 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제안하는 프로토콜에서 SR-MCTA 슬롯은 단말 디바이스의 요청에 의해 MBAN 코디네이터가 할당하며, 할당하는 방법은 현재 슬롯에서 긴급 패킷이 발생할 때 임이의 충돌 패킷을 발생시켜 서 패킷을 획득하는 방법을 사용한다. 이를 위해 WBAN 네트워크내의 특정 노드를 클러스터의 헤드로 설정한다. 제안하는 프로토콜의 효율성 분석을 통하여 제안하는 방법이 전송의 지연 개선 및 에너지 효율적임을 보였다.

A Next-Generation Emergency Alert Platform Based on the 4th Industrial Revolution Technologies (4자 산업혁명 기술 기반의 차세대 재난경보 플랫폼)

  • Chang, Sekchin;Choi, Seong Jong;Park, Hyung-Seong;Lee, Yeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.1-2
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    • 2020
  • 4차 산업혁명 기술의 핵심은 클라우드, 인공지능 및 빅데이터이다. 더욱 효과적인 재단경보 서비스를 위해 재난경보 시스템에 4차 산업혁명기술의 적용이 요구된다. 민방위경보를 포함한 재난경보 시스템의 목표는 다양한 정부기관이 발령한 경보를 효과적으로 국민에게 전달하는 것이다. 효과적인 재난경보를 위해 전달망의 높은 안정성, 유연성, 통합성, 포괄성이 요구된다. 이 논문은 효과적 재난경보를 위해 4차 산업혁명 기술을 적용한 5G/6G 이동통신 네트워크의 일부 구조를 차용하는 차세대 재난경보 플랫폼을 제시한다.

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Safety Bar and Emergency Call System for Responding to Emergencies of The Elderly and The Weak (노약자의 응급상황 대응을 위한 안전바 및 응급호출 시스템)

  • Na, Min-Ji;Bae, Min-Ho;Sung, Na-Young;Ok, Seok-Woo;Lee, So-Yong;Cho, Hee-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.1294-1297
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    • 2021
  • 본 작품은 안전 사각지대에 놓여있는 노약자들을 대상으로 낙상을 예방하고, 응급 상황 시 긴급 신고가 가능한 안전바와 응급호출 시스템을 제공한다. 본 작품이 요구하는 각종 기능은 안전바 내부에 센서를 부착하고 그에 맞는 소프트웨어를 추가하여 구현하였다. 또한 어플리케이션을 통해 보호자와 연결되어, 응급상황 시 보호자가 노약자가 처한 상황을 빠르게 인지하여 대처할 수 있도록 하였다.

Current Status of Organizational Citizenship Behavior Awareness Among Firefighters (소방공무원의 조직시민행동 의식실태 분석)

  • Hyeon-Gyeong Lee;Kyong-Jin Park
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.501-508
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    • 2024
  • Organizational citizenship behavior refers to the behavior of faithfully performing one's duties and being faithful to other roles. Firefighters' awareness of organizational citizenship behavior is closely related to national and individual safety and is very important. The smooth communication and cooperative attitude of fire department employees means organic unity at the disaster site. The purpose of this study was to analyze the awareness of organizational citizenship behavior among firefighters. As a result of analyzing the overall level of organizational citizenship behavior of firefighters, the average score was 3.83 points (out of 5). In particular, significant implications emerged regarding work-related appointment times and words and actions between co-workers. In the future, we hope that firefighting policy authorities will make a lot of efforts and academic research by subsequent generations will be conducted to make firefighting more trustworthy to the public.

A Study on the Risk Assessment Occurred Possibly in a Civil Project (토목공사에서 발생 가능한 리스크평가에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Yong-Kyun
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2011
  • A variety of risks caused by natural, technological and biological hazards threaten a business continuity of an organization. Business continuity is very important issue for all organizations and its proper management may control success and failure of an organization. Business continuity plan (BCP) may be defined as a management process which provides a business continuity. BCP includes risk management, operational continuity plan, response/ recovery, exercise/study and crisis communication, etc. Risk management is a systematic method to identify, analyze, evaluate and treat emergency risks and risk assessment is composed of identifying, analyzing and evaluating emergency risks. Risk assesment is the first step for making BCP. In this study, risk assessment has been conducted for sewer laying project. Through assessing risks, 18 risks that may threaten the construction operation are identified and it is founded to be that high levels of risks which require treatment are 'collapse of excavation surface', 'breakage of ground infra-facilities', 'noise & dust dispersion' and 'rise of material costs'.

Design of ICT-based Agricultural Safety Monitoring System Models

  • Kim, Insoo;Lee, Kyung-Suk;Chae, Hye-Seon;Seo, Min-Tea
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.193-204
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    • 2016
  • Objective: This study carried out base research to build an agricultural safety monitoring system through ICT convergence to reduce safety accidents and enhance welfare in life in the agricultural field. Background: The functions and values of rural villages as the space of living are recognized anew, but occupational accident rate due to farm work accidents is on the rise each year. Therefore, the seriousness of such a problem emerges. The convergence technology combining ICT is recently applied to industries overall, and therefore better services are offered. However, studies on ICT convergence has not yet been applied to the agricultural safety field. Method: This study identified ICT convergence service technology trends and representative serious accident types mainly occurring in agricultural activities. This study defined the major factors of farm work accidents and ICT to solve those accident factors including the sensor technology, wired/wireless communication technology and location information service, and applied them to prototype PCB for the development of an agricultural safety monitoring system. Results: This study proposed an emergency monitoring system for farmers and a harmful environment monitoring system. The ICT technology to prevent farm work accidents can be summarized as sensing technology, ICT and network technology and user interface technology. This study also designed PCB module configuration and situation judgment algorithm as basic research for proposed monitoring system development. Conclusion: The ICT-based agricultural safety monitoring research proposed in this study is expected to become the basis to build a future real time monitoring system, and also is expected to contribute to social safety and welfare service improvement for farmers. Application: The ICT convergence farmer accident prevention system will make contributions to the prevention of serious farm work accidents.

The Study on the implementation of Portable Http Live Streaming Transmitter based the Embedded Linux (임베디드 리눅스 기반의 휴대용 Http 라이브 스트리밍 전송기 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jea-Hee;Cho, Tae-Kyung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, for developing and implementing the HLS(Http Live Streaming) transmitter based embedded linux which is operated easily and cheap and lower power, portable in all networks and client environments compared to exist video live streaming transmitters. We design the developed HLS transmitter hardware using the Arm11 core and then porting the Embedded Linux OS(Operating System) and implementing the HLS protocol using the open source FFmpeg and Segmenter. For proving the performance of developed HLS transmitter, we make the testing environment for testing the performance of HLS transmitter including the notebook, iPhone, android Phone, Notebook and then analysis the received video in the client displayer. In this paper, we suggest the developed HLS transmitter performance data values higher than the Apple company's HLS recommended specification values and the picture of developed HLS transmitter operation in the testing environment. The application field of this paper result is that the man who works in the emergency situation take HLS and transmit the live emergency situation to the head quarter using this portable HLS.

A Systematic Review on Nurse-Led Transitional Care Programs for Discharged Patients from Hospital to Home (퇴원환자를 위한 간호사 주도 전환 프로그램의 내용과 효과에 관한 체계적 문헌고찰)

  • Lee, Hyun Joo;Kim, Yukyung;Oh, Eui Geum
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.376-387
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study was to systematically review the contents and effects of nurse-led transitional care programs for discharged patients from hospital to home. Methods: Randomized controlled trials published between 2005 and 2015 were searched in Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane(Central Register of Controlled Trials) and CINAHL. Data were analyzed using Cochrane Review Manager(Revman) software 5.3. Results: Nine studies were selected and analyzed. Patient assessment, education and discharge planning were included in pre-discharge phase. Referring, communication and care planning were performed by nurses in transition phase. Home and phone visits, monitoring and multidisciplinary advices were included in post-discharge phase. Various outcome measures such as hospital utilization(30 days readmission and emergency department visit), quality of life, and cost were used to identify effectiveness of nurse-led transitional care programs. 30 days readmission(OR=.73, 95% CI 0.54, 0.98; p=.03) and emergency department visit(OR=.67, 95% CI 0.50, 0.88; p=.005) were statistically significant in meta-analysis. However, participant blinding was not done in seven studies which put at the risk of performance bias. Conclusion: The results indicated that nurse-led transitional care program is effective in reducing unnecessary hospital utilization. Nevertheless, small sample size and risk at performance bias are the limitation of this study. Thus, we suggest that well-designed randomized controlled trials need to be conducted.