• Title/Summary/Keyword: emergency communication

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The development of module for measurement and wireless communication of SpO2/PPG signals (혈중산소포화도/맥파 신호 측정 및 무선 전송을 위한 모듈 개발)

  • Han, Young-Oh
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.981-986
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the module for measuring SpO2 and PPG(Photo Plethysmo Graphy) signal of human body and the module for wireless communication of these bio-signals to PC were developed. The program was developed to display transmitted SpO2 and PPG signal by various type data and graph without information loss during a emergency transfer. This system can be utilized as appropriate for remote medical care and a new market is expected, to be created according to revision of medical law.

The Study of the Automation Systems using Satellite Communications (위성통신을 이용한 자동화 감시 시스템 구축 연구)

  • Kim, Myong-Soo;Hyun, Duck-Hwa;Cho, Seon-Ku;Kim, Choong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2540-2542
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    • 2002
  • In recent years, it is a worldwide trend that many power utilities focus their attention to employ up-to-date communication technology to the automation of their power plants and distribution systems. Automation Systems in Korea was installed using twisted pair cable(TPC), power line carrier(PLC), coaxial cable(CA), wireless network(wireless data, TRS and PCS). Among the communication media only Satellite Communication guarantees the reliable communication in case of emergency such as a flood, a heavy snow and an earthquake. It can integrate two-way satellite systems to existent nationwide SCADA controlling points of electric power transmission & distribution system that enables real time remote monitoring and controlling automatically. This paper presents some of design efforts for the satellite communication network as the media of Automation Systems.

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Development of Emergency System for Fire Evacuarion based on Indoor Positioning Technology (실내 측위기술 기반의 화재대피 시스템 개발)

  • Jo, Ju-yeon;Lee, Dohee;Lee, Joon beon;Seo, Hyo-Seung;Son, Bong-Ki;Lee, Jeaho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2016.04a
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    • pp.92-94
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    • 2016
  • 시간이 지날수록 건물의 이용은 잦아지고, 건물 안에서 화재 발생가능성이 높아지는 반면 안전하고 신속한 대처는 미흡한 상태이다. 이 문제점을 인식하여 본 논문에서는 화재 대피 시스템을 모든 사람이 대부분 소지하고 있는 스마트폰에 연동시켜 개발 시스템을 구축한다. 화재와 같은 비상상황인지 및 대피상황 분석을 위한 위치인식 서버 시스템을 비콘 관리, 사용자 관리, 비상구 관리 시스템으로 나누어 구축한다. 개발 시스템은 BLE 핑거프린팅 방식을 이용하여 현재 위치파악과 건물 안의 혼잡도, 화재로 인한 폐쇄구역을 표시하여 가장 빠른 길로 안내 하는 기능을 포함한다.

Development of Data-Flow Control Algorithm of Wireless Network for Sewage Disposal Facility

  • Jung, Soonho;Shin, Jaekwon;Kang, Jeongjin;Lee, Seungyoun;Lee, Junghoon
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2015
  • Recently, water sewage disposal facilities are able to manage real-time data collection and record management through compact broadband modem LAN switching technology. Therefore, it needs more stable and efficient facility management. So, we required practical use of environmental facilities convergence based on broadband integrated modem. In this paper, we proposed short distance wireless communication network of compact broadband modem for sewage disposal facilities. And it received data inside of water treatment facility using the two communication methods (IEEE802.11x and IEEE802.15.4x). Then, our proposed an data-flow control algorithm of wireless network technology will prioritize processing data when emergency happen through collecting data, analysis data and processing. Lastly, we proved usefulness by experiment and simulation analysis.

Efficient Broadcasting Scheme of Emergency Message based on VANET and IP Gateway (VANET과 IP 게이트웨이에 기반한 긴급메시지의 효율적 방송 방법)

  • Kim, Dongwon;Park, Mi-Ryong
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2016
  • In vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs), vehicles sense information on emergency incidents (e.g., accidents, unexpected road conditions, etc.) and propagate this information to following vehicles and a server to share the information. However, this process of emergency message propagation is based on multiple broadcast messages and can lead to broadcast storms. To address this issue, in this work, we use a novel approach to detect the vehicles that are farthest away but within communication range of the transmitting vehicle. Specifically, we discuss a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)-based linear back-off (SLB) scheme where vehicles implicitly detect their relative locations to the transmitter with respect to the SNR of the received packets. Once the relative locations are detected, nodes that are farther away will set a relatively shorter back-off to prioritize its forwarding process so that other vehicles can suppress their transmissions based on packet overhearing. We evaluate SLB using a realistic simulation environment which consists of a NS-3 VANET simulation environment, a software-based WiFi-IP gateway, and an ITS server operating on a separate machine. Comparisons with other broadcasting-based schemes indicate that SLB successfully propagates emergency messages with latencies and hop counts that is close to the experimental optimal while reducing the number of transmissions by as much as 1/20.

A Study on the Dynamic Voltage Restorer to Application Luminaire for Emergency Exit Sign Operation to the Energy Storage System (에너지 저장장치(ESS)의 비상 유도등 동작을 적용한 순간전압강하 보상장치에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Lark-Hoon;Na, Seung-kwon;Kim, Jin Sun
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.433-439
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    • 2015
  • Recently, Interest in power the quality was increased because of increasing the use of sensitive load equipment into an electrical disturbance such as computer, Electricity, Electronics, Telecommunications and semiconductor device. In addition, To enhance power quality, the instantaneous voltage drop occurred in precision load equipment is a need for proper compensation. In order to solve the problem, The developed dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) using an electric double layer capacitor (EDLC) has been applied. In this paper, We will do study to apply hybrid capacitors that have high energy density to the same size compared to the EDLC to DVR. Also, As a emergency luminaires of emergency power supply that we can support more than 10 years of life was confirmed the applicability of hybrid capacitor.

Design and Implementation of Robot-Based Alarm System of Emergency Situation Due to Falling of The Eldely (고령자 낙상에 의한 응급 상황의 4족 로봇 기반 알리미 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Park, ChulHo;Lim, DongHa;Kim, Nam Ho;Yu, YunSeop
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.781-788
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we introduce a quadruped robot-based alarm system for monitoring the emergency situation due to falling in the elderly. Quadruped robot includes the FPGA Board(Field Programmable Gate Array) applying a red-color tracking algorithm. To detect a falling of the elderly, a sensor node is worn on chest and accelerations and angular velocities measured by the sensor node are transferred to quadruped robot, and then the emergency signal is transmitted to manager if a fall is detected. Manager controls the robot and then he judges the situation by monitoring the real-time images transmitted from the robot. If emergency situation is decided by the manager, he calls 119. When the fall detection system using only sensor nodes is used, sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 98.98% were measured. Using the combination of the fall detection system and portable camera (robot), the emergency situation was detected to 100 %.

A Priority Based MAC Protocol for Emergency Data Transmission in Wireless Body Area Networks (WBAN 환경에서 응급 데이터 전송을 위한 우선순위 기반 MAC 프로토콜)

  • Lee, Hyeop-Geon;Lee, Kyoung-Hwa;Shin, Yong-Tae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2012
  • Please WBAN(Wireless Body Area Networks) is wireless communication of within 3 m radius from inside and outside of the body. WBAN is many uses IEEE 802.15.4 MAC protocol for WBAN MAC protocol requirements. IEEE 802.15.4 MAC protocol applies GTS(Guaranteed Time Slot) allocation scheme for guarantee packet delivery of application which requests QoS(Quality of Service). However, GTS allocation scheme of IEEE 802.15.4 MAC protocol uses FIFS(First In First Service) queueing. So it reduces data transmission reliability and has many problems. Therefore, IEEE 802.15.4 applies not WBAN MAC protocol for emergency data transmission. In this paper, we proposes a priority based MAC protocol for emergency data transmission in wireless body area networks. the proposal MAC protocol sets priority the data. So GTS reqeuest throughput of emergency data increasing and GTS allocation delay of emergency data decreasing.