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Comparison of Enantioselective CEC Separation of OT-MIP Capillary Columns with Templates of Various Camphor Derivatives Made by the Pre-established General Preparation Protocol

  • Zaidi, Shabi Abbas;Lee, Seung-Mi;Lee, Ju-Young;Cheong, Won-Jo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.10
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    • pp.2934-2938
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    • 2010
  • Some open tubular (OT) molecule imprinted polymer (MIP) silica capillary columns with templates of camphor derivatives such as 10-camphorsulfonic acid (10-CSA), 10-camphorsulfonamide (10-CS) and camphor-p-tosyl hydrazone (CTH) have been successfully prepared by the prior generalized preparation protocol. The three MIP thin layers of different templates showed quite different morphologies. The chiral selectivity of each MIP column for the template enantiomers was optimized by changing eluent composition and pH. The optimization conditions were found to be different for the three MIPs. This work suggests prospective successful extension of the generalized preparation protocol for OT-MIP silica capillary columns toward templates of a variety of chemical groups.

Elution Patterns and Hydraulic Conductivity Depending on the Incorporated Organic Matter Contents in a Multi-Layered Soil Column (토양내 유기물 함량 변화에 따른 다층 토주의 수리전도도 및 용출 경향)

  • Chung, Doug Young
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2000
  • This observation was to investigate the influence of raw organic matter incorporated into soil at various rates on hydraulic conductivity and elution of solute throughout soil column. Generally the organic matter content in a practical agricultural field was approximately 3%. However, the application rate of organic matter in the field tends to rapidly increase in these days. Therefore, we raised the application rate of organic matter up to 10% in this investigation. From the experiment, we found that the hydraulic conductivities rapidly decreased with increasing rate of organic matter as well as rapid decrease in total volume of eluent during the same period. And electrical conductivities in the effluent significantly decreased after 2 pore volume, resulting in approaching to the criteria of saline soli. From this we could assume that the organic matter may influence the crop growth in the beginning. However excessive irrigation in the field may cause saturation of soil leading to reduction of soil. Therefore, there must be a management methods in application of organic matter with respect to soil water control.

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DETERMINATION OF TRIETHANOLAMINE BY HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY WITH POST COLUMN REACTION

  • Kim, Jin-Woo;Kim, Seung-Jung;Lee, Bo-Seaub
    • Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 1988
  • A new method for liquid chromatography with post column reaction is suggested for the separation and quantification of tertiary amines. A mixture of triethanolamine and N-ethyl diethanolamine was separated by a strong cation exchange column, followed by spectrophtometric detection of the blue colors generated from the reaction of each amine with the Folin-Ciocalteau reagent. The tertiary amines were properly separated when an eluent of pH 9.5 containing 0.5M sodium nitrate was used. Under this condition, calibration curve of triethanolamine in 2-10mg/100ml concentration range was attained. Good results were obtained when cream and shampoo preparations containing known amount of triethanolamine were analysed according to this method. In case the sample did not contain any other interfering reducing substances, the amine was quantitatively determined by the simple reaction of the samples with Folin-Ciocalteau reagent, and the subsequent spectrophotometric measurement.

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Sorbent Extraction of Some Metal Ions on a Gas Chromatographic Stationary Phase Prior to Their Flame Atomic Absorption Determinations

  • Soylak, M.;Saracoglu, S.;Elci, L.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.555-558
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    • 2003
  • An enrichment/separation system for atomic absorption spectrometric determinations of Cu(Ⅱ), Fe(Ⅲ), Ni(Ⅱ) and Co(Ⅱ) has been established. The procedure is based on the adsorption of the analytes as calmagite chelates on Chromosorb-102. The effects of some parameters including pH, amount of ligand, salt matrix, flow rates of sample and eluent solutions were investigated. Under optimized conditions, the relative standard deviation of the combined method of sample treatment, preconcentration and determination with FAAS (N=5) is generally lower than 5%. The limit of detection (3σ) was between 6.0-112.9 ㎍/L. The results were used for preconcentration of analytes from some sodium and ammonium salt.

$H_2O_2$-Bis(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl) Oxalate Chemiluminescence Detection of Monodansyl Cadaverine Derivatives of Free Fatty Acids in High Performance Liquid Chromatography (Monodansyl Cadaverine유도체화된 유리지방산류의 $H_2O_2$-Bis(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl) Oxalate에 의한 고속액체크로마토그라피)

  • 이용문;문동철
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.362-364
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    • 1993
  • The sensitive detection of free fatty acids was investigated by using H$_{2}$O$_{2}$-bis(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl) oxalate chemiluminescence system after monodansyl cadaverine labeling. Because dansvl moiety is well excited by this chemiluminescence system, monodansyl cadaverine was a prominent reagent to this system for the determination of free fatty acids. The cluent of 50mM tris-HCI buffer (pH 7.7)-acetonitrile (1:4, v/v) was run through TSK gel ODS 80 TM column. The reagent solutions were mixed with the eluent containing the monodansyl cadaverine derivative of fatty acids from the column. By this system, linolic acid was detected 50 fmol by injected amount.

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High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Determination and Content Uniformity of Aclatonium Napadisilate Preparation (고속액체 크로마토그라프법을 이용한 제제중 Aclatonium Napadisilate의 정량 및 함량균일성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Myun-Chong;Park, Sae-Ho;Roh, Hwoe-Suk;Kim, Yong-Ju;Huh, Jae-Doo
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.72-75
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    • 1986
  • A convenient high performance liquid chromatographic method was established for the quantitative determination and content uniformity test of aclatonium napadisilate preparation. This method was more simple to make the sample solution for injection, and easy to determine the content in the preparation. Aclatonium napadisilate was chromatographed using a $Lichrosorb-NH_2$ column $(4mm\;{\times}\;25\;cm$, and acetonitrile-water mixture (83:17) as an eluent at a flow rate of 1.8 ml/min. RI-detector response was linear over a range of $0.5{\sim}2.0%$ aclatonium napadisilate under above conditions. Reproducibility studies gave relative standard deviation of 1.29%.

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Determination of Prednisolone in Tablets by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC를 이용(利用)한 제제중(製劑中) 프레드니솔론의 함량균일성시험(含量均一性試驗)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Hyung-Kook;Lee, Cheol-Kyu;Ko, Geun-Il;Kim, Jae-Back
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 1983
  • A convenient high performance liquid chromatographic method for the quantitative determination and content uniformity of prednisolone in tablets is described. The prednisolone was chromatographed using a ${\mu}-Bondapak\;C_{18}$ column and the eluent 70% MeOH at a flow rate 1. 0ml/min. Diethylstilbestrol was used as an internal standard. The UV detector response at 254nm was linear over a range of $10{\sim}60{\mu}g/ml$ under conditions of the analysis. Reproducibility studies gave relative standard deviations of $0.3{\sim}0.5%$.

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A Quantitative Determination of Overlapped Chromatographic Peaks of Dysprosium and Yttrium Using Target Transformation Factor Analysis

  • Song Joon Myong;Lee Chul;Chung Koo Soon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.74-77
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    • 1994
  • Rare earth elements (REE) were individual separated by applying the gradient elution via HPLC using ${\alpha}-hydroxyisobutyric$ acid (HIBA) as an eluent. However, the overlap of Y and Dy peaks was too severe to obtain the resolution of these two peaks. The target transformation factor analysis (TTFA) was applied to resolve the elution peaks of Y and Dy. [A]$_{raw}$ formed from the absorbances of mixed solution was factor analyzed. The abstract factor analysis(AFA) was used to determine the number of components that contributed to the poorly resolved peaks. The error theory in the AFA showed that the number of components was 2. The test vectors which correspond to pure component were selected from the standard solutions of Y and Dy. TTFA was accomplished by target testing. The results showed that the resolution of two peaks as well as the determination of Y and Dy were possible by the factor analysis.

Separation of Optical Isomers of Amino Acids with Addition of Benzyl-L-proline Copper (II) Chelate by Reversed Phase Liquid Chromatography

  • Lee, Sun-Haing;Oh, Dae-Sub;Kim, Byoung-Eog
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.341-345
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    • 1988
  • Separation of optical isomers of dansyl amino acids by a reversed phase liquid chromatography has been accomplished by adding a copper (II) chelate of N-benzyl-L-proline to the mobile phase. The pH, the eluent composition and the concentration of copper (II) chelate all affect the optical separations. The elution orders between D and L DNS-amino acids were consistant except dansyl phenylalanine showing that D forms of DNS-amino acids elute earlier than L forms. These behaviors are different from the results obtained by the use of copper (II) proline. The retention mechanism for the optical separation of the dansyl amino acids can be explained by the equilibrium of liqand exchange and by hydrophobic interaction.

Quantitative Determination of Amygdalin Epimers from Armeniacae Semen by High Performance Liquid Chromatography.

  • Koo, Ja-Yong;Hwang, Eun-Young;Lee, Je-Hyun;Hong, Seon-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.223.1-223.1
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    • 2003
  • D-Amygdalin and its conversion product, neoamygdalin, were clearly separated on reverse-phase column chromatography by an optimized eluent of 10 mM sodium phosphate buffer (pH 3.5) containing 8.5% acetonitrile. Linearity for analyzing D-amygdalin and neoamygdalin was observed in the range from 0.05 to 0.5 mM. The detection limits for D-amygdalin and neoamygdalin were ca. 5 uM per injected amount. When extracting amygdalin from a whole piece of Armeniacae Semen in the boiling aqueous solution, there was almost no influence of emulsin; it resulted in higher extraction yield. (omitted)

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