• Title/Summary/Keyword: elementary gifted student

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Development and Effects of R & E Program for Improving the Science Process Skills of Middle Gifted Science Students (중등과학영재 학생의 탐구 사고력 향상을 위한 R & E 프로그램의 개발과 효과)

  • Son, Junho;Noh, Ja-Heon;Jo, Jae-Hyung;Song, Jin-Yeo;Jeong, Ji-Hyun;Kim, Jong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.94-108
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to develop the guided R & E program to improve science process skills of the science gifted students. First of all, we developed a guided R & E instructional models that enables students to conduct R & E through the third process from teacher-centered to student-centered, and developed guided R & E programs in accordance with the five-step process. As a result, it showed high average scores in the order of 'Hypothesis setting > Variable extraction > Derivation of inquiry problem > Conclusion derivation > Experimental design > Generalization > Evaluation > Data analysis > Data conversion'. In detail, among the nine evaluation factors, 'Derivation of inquiry problem, Variable extraction, Hypothesis setting, and Conclusion derivation' are at a high level, 'Experimental design' is at an average level, 'Data interpretation, Generalization, and Evaluation' were low level and 'Data conversion' was very low level. We hope that the guided R & E program reflected the elements of inquiry process will help students to improve their thinking ability and creative problem solving ability.

An Analysis of Research Trend in Domestic Mathematics Gifted Education (수학영재교육 관련 국내 연구 동향 분석)

  • Min, Kyung-A;Yoo, Mi-Hyun;Ko, Ho-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.389-413
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    • 2011
  • This study had suggested the direction and implications of mathematics education for the gifted student by looking into domestic research trends in relation with mathematics education for the talented children from 2000 to 2010. 168 theses were analyzed by researching theses about mathematics education for the talented children and the total 10 kinds of special journals that are registered or to be registered at National Research Foundation of Korea in order to find a research trend about mathematics education for the talented children. As a result of analyzing theses of each year, the number of theses on mathematics education for the talented children has been increasing largely since2004 and it is steadily being conducted until now. As a result of analyzing theses for each research theme, frequency was shown in order of development research about educational course program for mathematics education for the talented children and research on characteristics of the talented children. For analysis result of research target, research targeting elementary school students has taken great importance. For the aspect of research methods, research about development of program and research tool was used in theses and qualitative research method was mainly used in journals and therefore a direction of mathematics education for the talented children was discussed according to this.

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Case Analysis of Problem Solving Process Based on Brain Preference of Mathematically Gifted Students -Focused on the factors of Schoenfeld's problem solving behavior- (수학영재들의 뇌선호유형에 따른 문제해결 과정 사례 분석 -Schoenfeld의 문제해결 행동요인을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Jae Hee;Song, Sang Hun
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.67-86
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze selection of factors of Schoenfeld's problem solving behavior shown in problem solving process of mathematically gifted students based on brain preference of the students and to present suggestions related to hemispheric lateralization that should be considered in teaching such students. The conclusions based on the research questions are as follows. First, as for problem solving methods of the students in the Gifted Education Center based on brain preference, the students of left brain preference showed more characteristics of the left brain such as preferring general, logical decision, while the students of right brain preference showed more characteristics of the right brain such as preferring subjective, intuitive decision, indicating that there were differences based on brain preference. Second, in the factors of Schoenfeld's problem solving behavior, the students of left brain preference mainly showed factors including standardized procedures such as algorithm, logical and systematical process, and deliberation, while the students of right brain preference mainly showed factors including informal and intuitive knowledge, drawing for understanding problem situation, and overall examination of problem-solving process. Thus, the two types of students were different in selecting the factors of Schoenfeld's problem solving behavior based on the characteristics of their brain preference. Finally, based on the results showing that the factors of Schoenfeld's problem solving behavior were differently selected by brain preference, it may be suggested that teaching problem solving and feedback can be improved when presenting the factors of Schoenfeld's problem solving behavior selected more by students of left brain preference to students of right brain preference and vice versa.

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Analyzing the Modes of Mathematically Gifted Students' Visualization on the Duality of Regular Polyhedrons (다면체의 쌍대 탐구 과정에서 초등수학영재들이 보여주는 시각화 방법 분석)

  • Lee, Jin Soo;Song, Sang Hun
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.351-370
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the modes of visualization which appears in the process of thinking that mathematically gifted 6th grade students get to understand components of the three-dimensional shapes on the duality of regular polyhedrons, find the duality relation between the relations of such components, and further explore on whether such duality relation comes into existence in other regular polyhedrons. The results identified in this study are as follows: First, as components required for the process of exploring the duality relation of polyhedrons, there exist primary elements such as the number of faces, the number of vertexes, and the number of edges, and secondary elements such as the number of vertexes gathered at the same face and the number of faces gathered at the same vertex. Second, when exploring the duality relation of regular polyhedrons, mathematically gifted students solved the problems by using various modes of spatial visualization. They tried mainly to use visual distinction, dimension conversion, figure-background perception, position perception, ability to create a new thing, pattern transformation, and rearrangement. In this study, by investigating students' reactions which can appear in the process of exploring geometry problems and analyzing such reactions in conjunction with modes of visualization, modes of spatial visualization which are frequently used by a majority of students have been investigated and reactions relating to spatial visualization that a few students creatively used have been examined. Through such various reactions, the students' thinking in exploring three dimensional shapes could be understood.

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A Study on the Research Trends of 『Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea』 through a Keyword Network Analysis (키워드 네트워크 분석을 통한 『한국초등수학교육학회지』 연구의 동향 분석)

  • Moon, So Young;Cho, Jinseok
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.459-479
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the research trends and knowledge structures of 『Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea』 by applying the keyword network analysis. To do this, we analyzed the frequency of the occurrence of keywords in the journal and conducted keyword network analysis using the Krkwic program and NodeXL program. The results of the analysis are as follows. Firstly, 749 keywords were extracted from keyword cleansing process and 48 keywords, including mathematics curriculum, mathematics textbooks, school mathematics, mathematical problem solving, mathematically gifted student, etc. appeared more than five times. Secondly, the keyword network analysis showed that the keywords-mathematics textbooks, school mathematics, mathematical problem solving, mathematical communications-have high connection centrality. Finally, we provided the limitations of this study and suggested future research.

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The Development of an Online Scientific Inquiry Learning System (온라인 과학 탐구 학습체제의 개발)

  • Lee, Bong-Woo;Son, Jeong-Woo;Jeong, Hyun-Chul
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.271-280
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, an Online Scientific Inquiry Learning System was developed with the aim of improving student's scientific literacy and scientific inquiry ability. It was determined that there should be 4 distinct principles applicable to the design of the Learning system. First, it should enrich learner's motivation. Second, it should provide students with the chance for reflecting on the inquiry process. Third, it should emphasize multi-dimensional forms of interaction. Fourth, students should be able to create new information through it. The server system including the database, equation editor, reporting tool, search engine were all utilized for developing the learning system. In addition, the authors produced 24 web-based projects which were guided inquiry activities in which various inquiry abilities (reasoning, prediction, experiment design) could be developed. An Online Scientific Inquiry Learning System is not the only program which could be utilized in improving scientific inquiry abilities, but at the very least, such a system can serve as the prototype for developing an online learning system.

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Analysis of Elementary and Middle School Students' Perceptions of Virtual Reality Interaction Tool (가상현실에서 상호작용 도구에 대한 초·중학생의 인식 분석)

  • Shim, Jaekwoun
    • Journal of Creative Information Culture
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2019
  • Tools and methods for interacting with the virtual environment are essential in order for a student to perform the virtual reality education contents. However, since the developed controller has generally been constructed for adults, it is necessary to study interaction tools considering the purpose of education and the level of students. Therefore, this study analyzed elementary and middle school students' perceptions of HMD and interactive tools, which are currently widely used as an initial research for developing interactive tools. Results show that students' perceptions has increased in post-questionnaire compared to pre-questionnaire, indicating that the universal controller can be used in the education. Implications for the development of interaction tools are discussed based on interviews with students.

A Design and Implementation of C Language Courseware for the Elementary Computer Gifted Student (초등 정보영재 교육을 위한 C언어 학습 코스웨어의 설계 및 구안)

  • Kim, Young-Min;Park, Phan-Woo
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.01a
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    • pp.315-320
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    • 2004
  • 최근 정보영재교육에 관한 필요성이 국가적으로 매우 중요하게 이루어지고 있다. 정보영재 교육의 많은 부분 가운데 중요한 영역 중의 하나가 프로그래밍 교육이다. 본 연구에서는 초등정보영재교육을 위한 C언어 학습시스템을 제공하는데 목적이 있다. C언어는 초등학생들이 접근하기에 다소 어려운 언어이나 정보 영재를 대상으로 점에서 프로그래밍 교육이 이루어지도록 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 시스템에서는 초등정보영재 C언어 교육을 위한 학습 코스웨어를 설계 및 구현하고 상에서 프로그래밍 실습이 가능하도록 하는 모듈을 제공하고자 한다.

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The Development of Contents in Real Life for Improving Algorithmic Thinking of Elementary Gifted Student in Information (초등 정보영재의 알고리즘적 사고력 향상을 위한 실생활 중심의 컨텐츠 개발)

  • Jeon, Su-Ryun;Nam, Dong-Soo;Lee, Tae-Wuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 2011
  • 창의성이 강조되는 시대에 영재 교육의 중요성은 점차 높아지고 있다. 그러나 정보 영재를 위한 연구는 수학이나 과학 영재에 비해 미미한 수준이며, 특히 초등 정보영재를 위한 프로그래밍 교육은 창의적 알고리즘을 개발하는 능력을 기르는 것보다 학습자의 수준에 맞지 않는 특정 프로그래밍 언어의 사용법이나 문법 위주의 교육에 치중하고 있다는 우려의 목소리가 높았다. 이에 본 논문에서는 초등 정보영재의 알고리즘적 사고력을 향상시키기 위한 실생활 중심의 컨텐츠를 제안하고자 한다. 초등학생의 생활과 밀접하게 연관된 주제를 선정하여 학습 동기를 유발하고, Polya의 문제해결모형을 토대로 스스로 이야기를 만들고 그 안에서 알고리즘을 찾아가는 과정을 통해 알고리즘적 사고력을 향상시킬 수 있도록 컨텐츠를 설계하였다.

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A Model and Practical Example of the Thinking Extension Education Program for the Elementary Information-Gifted Students Using the Trees (트리를 이용한 초등정보영재의 사고력 신장을 위한 교육 프로그램 모형과 실제)

  • Jung, Deok-Gil;Kim, Byung-Joe;Ahn, Hyun-Jung;Lho, Young-Uhg
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.1400-1406
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    • 2007
  • The core part of education program of the gifted students in information is the thinking ability extension of the programming. We propose four phases of the education model : (1) problem understanding (2) visualization (3) symbolization (4) algorithmization. This model of four phases is applied to learn the abstract concept of recursion using the data structure of Tree. This model is verified by presenting the example of 'Hanoi Tower' to stimulate intellectual curiosity of the students and help to expand their thinking strength. Also, we show the characteristics of which the teaching subjects and learning activities have, by presenting and clarifying the type of education program, properties of the learning contents, and lower level components. The students can deepen and foster the growth of the learning contents by the students' activities of self-evaluation, and their thinking abilities are increased by the guidances of their teachers.