• Title/Summary/Keyword: elemental composition

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Conservation of Bronze Artifacts from Kimhae Yangdong-ri Site (김해 양동리 출토 유물 보존처리)

  • Eun, Yu-Jae;Kang, Hyung-Tae
    • 보존과학연구
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    • s.16
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    • pp.18-40
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    • 1995
  • Twelve bronze artifacts and silver earring from Kimhae Yangdong-ri Site were treated by B.T.A(Benzotriazole) for the stabilization of copper alloys and impregnated with Incralac for consolidation. Bronze artifacts were analyzed qualitatively by X-rayfluorescence. It was found that elemental composition of bronze artifacts were Cu-Sn-Pbsystem wint some impurities such as Bi, As, Fem Sb, and Ag.

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Characterization of Korean Clays and Pottery by Neutron Activation Analysis(II). Characterization of Korean Potsherds

  • Lee, Chul;Kwun, Oh-Cheun;Kim, Seung-Won;Lee, Ihn-Chong;Kim, Nak-Bae
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.347-353
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    • 1986
  • Fisher's discriminant method has been applied to the problem of the classification of Korean potsherds, using their elemental composition as analyzed by neutron activation analysis. A combination of analytical data by means of statistical linear discriminant analysis has resulted in removal of redundant variables, optimal linear combination of meaningful variables and formulation of classification rules.

Chemical Characteristics of Cell Wall in Pinus thunbergii Parl. Grown with High Salinity (고염분 하에서 성장한 해송 세포벽의 화학 성상)

  • Kim, Kang-Jae;Eom, Tae-Jin
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.144-150
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    • 2015
  • Stems of Pinus thunbergii Parl. grown with high salinity were analyzed for chemical characteristics. Stem of 2 years was rich in soluble compounds and stem of 3 years reduced the amount of the soluble compound. But, the lignin content have not seen a large change. Also, Klason lignins of stem of 2 and 3 years has not changed in nitrogen and hydrogen content. In Klason process, it was significantly increased the carbon concentration due to the hydrolysis of the carbohydrate. In addition, the accumulation of xylan from Pinus thunbergii Parl. with salinity treatment were increased noticeably. Finally, functional group of Pinus thunbergii Parl. with salinity treatment were not changed.

Shape-Stabilized Phase Change Materials : Frozen Gels From Polypropylene and n-Paraffin for Latent Heat Storage

  • Kim, Jong-Hwan;Ko, Jae-Wang;Son, Tae-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.120-121
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    • 2009
  • We prepared polymer-PCM gels such as prepared frozen gel from polypropylene and n-Paraffin for thermal storage and release materials, their basic properties and possible applications especially in latent heat storage. The preparation methods are used to melting method and absorption method respectively. The composition and properties of prepared frozen gels from polypropylene and n-Paraffin were observed by DSC, FT-IR spectra, ARES and Elemental analysis. We can prepare frozen gels in different temperature for latent heat storage materials as controlling composition of phase change material as well as using different incorporating phase change materials. These frozen gels can be used to latent heat storage materials for several applications.

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Morphology, Phase Contents, and Chemical Composition of Nanopowders Produced by the Electrical Explosion of Tin-Lead Alloy Wires

  • Kwon, Young-Soon;P. Ilyin, Alexander;V. Tichonov, Dmitrii
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2003
  • Phase contents and elemental composition of ultradispersed powders obtained by the electrical explosion of tin-leadalloy powders are investigated. It is demonstrated that during the explosion and subsequent cooling, surface layers of powder particles are enriched in lead compared to the initial alloy. The thermal stability of powders oxidizing in air is also investigated.

Microwave-assisted Synthesis of Mixed Ligand Complexes of Zn(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II) Derived from 4-aminopyridine and Nitrite Ion: Spectral, Thermal and Biological Investigations

  • Dhaveethu, Karuthakannan;Ramachandramoorthy, Thiagarajan;Thirunavukkarasu, Kandasamy
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.341-351
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    • 2013
  • Zn(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II) complexes with a general composition[$M(L)_2(X)_2$], where L=4-aminopyridine (4AP) and $X=NO_2{^-}$ were prepared under microwave irradiation. The metal complexes were characterized by elemental analyses, molar conductance, IR, Far-IR, electronic, NMR ($^1H$, $^{13}C$), XPS spectral and thermal studies. The spectroscopic studies reveal the composition, different modes of bonding, electronic transition, different chemical environment of C and H atoms and the electronic state of the metal atoms. On the basis of the characterization data, tetrahedral geometry is suggested for all the complexes. The free ligand (4-aminopyridine) and their metal complexes were screened against phytopathogenic fungi and bacteria in vitro and the activities were compared.

Microstructure, Properties and Heat Treatment of Steel Bonded TiC Cermets

  • Farid, Akhtar;Guo, Shiju;Shah, Jawad Ali;Feng, Peizhong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.618-619
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    • 2006
  • The binder phase for TiC reinforced steel matrix composite was added in the form of elemental powders and master alloy powders. The microstructures, binder phase variation with TiC content and mechanical properties were evaluated. The addition of a type of binder phase largely effects the microstructure and mechanical properties. The binder phase variation from starting composition was observed with increase in wt% TiC content and this variation was higher when the master alloy powders were used as a binder. The response to heat treatment was decreased with an increase in TiC content due to the shift of binder phase from the starting composition.

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Shape-Stabilized Phase Change Materials : Frozen Gels From Polypropylene and n-Paraffin for Latent Heat Storage

  • Ko, Jae-Wang;Son, Tae-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.80-81
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    • 2010
  • We prepared polymer-PCM gels such as prepared frozen gel from polypropylene and n-Paraffin for thermal storage and release materials, their basic properties and possible applications especially in latent heat storage. The preparation methods are used to melting method and absorption method respectively. The composition and properties of prepared frozen gels from polypropylene and n-Paraffin were observed by DSC, FT-IR spectra, ARES and Elemental analysis. We can prepare frozen gels in different temperature for latent heat storage materials as controlling composition of phase change material as well as using different incorporating phase change materials. These frozen gels can be used to latent heat storage materials for several applications.

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Nutrients and Phytoplankton Blooms in the Southern Coastal Waters of Korea: I. The Elemental Composition of C, N, and P in Particulate Matter in the Coastal Bay Systems

  • Kang, Chang-Keun;Kim, Pyoung-Joong;Lee, Won-Chan;Lee, Pil-Yong
    • Journal of the korean society of oceanography
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 1999
  • An investigation was conducted to determine limiting nutrients in the bay systems of the southern coastal area of Korea. The elemental composition of C, N, and P in suspended particulate matter was monitored nearly monthly in Chinhae and Koje Bays and seasonally in Deukryang Bay for 2 years. Atomic C:N ratio in particulate matter ranges from 4.3 to 9.6, typical of marine phytoplankton. C:P and N:P ratios vary from the Redfield ratio to 229 (C:P) and 37 (N:P). A constant C:N ratio of 6.87 from regression of particulate C and N concentrations demonstrates that the particulate matter in the systems originates from primary production. C:P and N:P ratios from regression of C on P and N on P are well associated with changes in salinity. The low N:P ratio of 13.1 implies N limitation in the environments of the systems. This seems to result from the low N:P ratio of nutrients released across sediment-water interface. Phytoplankton response, expressed here as the increase of chlorophyll a, to N addition also verifies N limitation for phytoplankton communities. In heavy rainfall season (from June to September), the addition of excessive N via streams into the stratified coastal water proliferates phytoplankton greatly. During the phytoplankton blooms, C:P and N:P ratios are much higher than the Redfield ratio, implying P limitation. This results from the high N:P ratio in nutrients supplied from stream waters. Strong stratification during the blooms also interrupts the supply of nutrients, particularly p, from bottom waters. Dependent upon precipitation, this tendency shows great inter-annual variation.

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