• Title/Summary/Keyword: element reduction

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Optimal Design of Ferromagnetic Pole Pieces for Transmission Torque Ripple Reduction in a Magnetic-Geared Machine

  • Kim, Sung-Jin;Park, Eui-Jong;Kim, Yong-Jae
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.1628-1633
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    • 2016
  • This paper derives an effective shape of the ferromagnetic pole pieces (low-speed rotor) for the reduction of transmission torque ripple in a magnetic-geared machine based on a Box-Behnken design (BBD). In particular, using a non-linear finite element method (FEM) based on 2-D numerical analysis, we conduct a numerical investigation and analysis between independent variables (selected by the BBD) and reaction variables. In addition, we derive a regression equation for reaction variables according to the independent variables by using multiple regression analysis and analysis of variance (ANOVA). We assess the validity of the optimized design by comparing characteristics of the optimized model derived from a response surface analysis and an initial model.

Development of an On-Line Model for the Prediction of Roll Force and Roll Power in Roughing Mill by FEM (유한요소법을 이용한 조압연에서의 압하력 및 압연동력 예측 온라인 모델 개발)

  • Kim S. H.;Kwak W. J.;Hwang S. M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.134-137
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    • 2001
  • In this paper on-line model is derived from investigating via series of finite element process simulation. Some variables that little affect on non-dimensional parameters. ie. forward slip and torque factor. is extracted from composing on-line model Especially, this research focused on deriving on-line model which exactly predict roll force and roll power in the roughing mill process under small shape factor and small reduction ratio. The prediction accuracy of the proposed model is examined through comparison with predictions from a finite element process model

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An Engine Structure-Borne Noise Analysis by Finite Element Method (유한요소법에 의한엔진 구조소음 해석)

  • 안상호;김주연;김규철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.122-133
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the static analysis, the modal analysis and the forced vibration analysis on engine structures to find out the structure-borne noise sources by finite element method. The deformation of engine structures under the maximum combu- stion gas force was calculated through the static analysis, and the resonance possibilities were predicted by the modal analysis which ascertains mode shapes and the corresponding frequencies of engine global and its major noise sources in engine surfaces were investigated with the forced vibration analysis by means of finding the transfer mobilities on engine surfaces due to the piston impact and the velocity levels due to the combustion in consideration of oil film stiffness and damping coefficients. Finally, the direction of engine structure-borne noise reduction can be estabilished by the above-mentioned analysis procedure and the reduction effect of cost on proto-type engine build-up is expected.

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Damage Identification based on optimization technique for bridges using static displacement (최적화기법에 기초한 정적처짐을 이용한 교량의 손상평가기법)

  • Choi Il Yoon;Lee Jun S;Yim Myoung Jae;Lee Hyun Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.489-494
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    • 2003
  • A damage identification technique using static displacements was investigated to assess the structural integrity of bridge structures. For this, the optimization technique was utilized. In this study, structural damage was represented by the reduction in the stiffness of an element. Next, a health index of the element was introduced to estimate the stiffness reduction of the bridge under consideration. Comparisons with numerical and experimental tests were performed to investigate the applicability of the proposed method in the practical field. Various damage scenarios were considered by varying damage-width as well as damage-degree. The influence of noise on the damage identification scheme was also investigated numerically. Finally, the applicability and the limitation of the proposed method' were discussed.

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Effect of Roll Gap Geometry on the Evolution of Strain States and Textures during Asymmetrical Rolling in AA1050 (AA1050 판재의 비대칭 압연 시 변형률 상태와 집합조직 발달에 미치는 압연변형 형상의 영향)

  • Kang, H.G.;Nah, J.J.;Huh, M.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.219-221
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    • 2006
  • Asymmetrical rolling was performed by rolling AA 1050 sheets with different velocities of upper and lower rolls. In order to study the effect of roll gap geometry on the evolution of strain states and textures during asymmetrical rolling, the reduction per rolling pass was varied. After asymmetrical rolling, the outer thickness layers depicted shear textures and the center thickness layers displayed a random texture. With decreasing reduction per an asymmetrical rolling pass, the thickness layers depicting shear textures increases. The strain states associated with asymmetrical rolling were investigated by simulations with the finite element method (FEM).

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Effect of Thickness Change in Corrugations on the Stiffness and Vibration Characteristics of a Thermoformed Diaphragm (열성형 진동판의 미세주름 두께변화가 구조강성 및 진동특성에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Kim, K.M.;Park, K.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2014
  • Recently, micro-speakers have attracted much attention due to their increasing demand in mobile devices. Micro-speakers use polymer diaphragms, which are manufactured from thin polymer film by the thermoforming process. The diaphragm is generally designed to be a circular membrane with a cross section consisting of a double dome structure, and a number of corrugations are located in the outer region to produce better sound quality. In the current study, a finite element (FE) analysis is performed for thermoforming, and the resulting thickness reduction in the corrugation regions is estimated. The estimated thickness distribution is used in further structural and modal FE analyses, from which the effects of local thickness reduction on the stiffness and vibration characteristics are determined.

Noise Reduction of a Blower for an Automatic Car Washer by Using Dissipative Silencers (흡음형 소음기를 사용한 세차기용 원심송풍기의 소음저감에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Young;Lee, Il-Jae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.726-732
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    • 2011
  • Straight absorptive silencers have been designed to reduce the noise level of a centrifugal blower. Three-dimensional boundary element method is used for the design of absorptive silencers which consist of a perforated main pipe and a outer chamber filled with fibrous material. The experimental results show that the absorptive silencer reduces up to 8 dB(A) in the overall sound pressure level of the blower and up to 15 dB at the blade passing frequency. It is also found that the gap between the silencer and the impeller may substantially alter the acoustic performance of the silencers. The transmission loss predicted by the boundary element method follows overall trends of the measured insertion loss. The experiments also show that the impact of the silencers on the aerodynamic performance of the blower is minimum.

A Study on the Dynamic Stability of a Flexible Missile with Mass Variation (질량변화를 갖는 유연한 미사일의 동적 안정성에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Bong-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.107-117
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    • 1991
  • The dynamic stability problem of nonconservative system is one of the important problems. In this study, flexible missile with mass variation is regarded as a free Timoshenko beam subjected to a controlled follower force. The stability was studied numerically through the finite element method. Through the study, the obtained results are as follows: [1] Without force direction control (1) In the case of no mass reduction, the existence of concentrated mass increases critical follower force. (2) Mass reduction rate of the beam slightly effects on the change of critical follower force. [2] With force direction control (1) Shear deformation parameter S contributes insignificantly to the force at instability when $S{\geq}10^4$. (2) With mass variation, increase of concentrated mass increases critical follower force at instbility. (3) The type of promary instability is determined by the sensor location.

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SOUND AND VIBRATION STUDY OF ROTARY COMPRESSOR (로터리 콤프레셔의 소음 진동 연구)

  • 박종찬;왕세명
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.973-978
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    • 2001
  • Noise reduction has become a major issue of the manufacturing industry. This paper describes the reduction of noise and vibration of rotary compressors. Empirical design for the present strap of the accumulator has been considered to be sufficient for the constraint of the accumulator resonance modes without thorough study. Recently, however, some researchers found out that the accumulator contributes considerably to the sound propagation. In this paper, the contribution of accumulator to the noise propagation is investigated through sound measuring experiments by checking the directivity of the noise. And, experimental modal analysis results show that frequencies of some resonance modes of the accumulator coincide with the highest peaks on sound spectrum. To demonstrate the reason for those resonance modes, a finite element analysis is conducted. Normal mode analysis of the finite element model of the rotary compressor shows the mechanism of the accumulator resonance modes.

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Finite Element Simulation and Experimental Investigation on the Corner Filling in the Drawing of Quadrangle Rod from a Round Bar (사각재 인발 공정에서 코너 채움에 관한 유한 요소 해석 및 실험)

  • 김용철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1999.03b
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 1999
  • In this study, to investigate the effect of process variables such as reduction in area, semi-die angle and the rectangular ratio to the corner filling which influences the dimensional accuracy of the final product in the drawing of the cluadrangle rod from a round bar, it has been simulated by three dimensional rigid-plastic finite element method. In order to reduce the number of simulation artificial neural network has been introduced. Also, through the experimental investigation, the present results have been implemented on the industrial product. In results, the main process variable is the combination of the semi-die angle in case of the irregular shaped drawing process and reduction in area in the event of regular shaped drawing process, respectively.

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