• Title/Summary/Keyword: element free galerkin method(EFGM)

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1 D contaminant transport through unsaturated stratified media using EFGM

  • Rupali, S.;Sawant, Vishwas A.
    • Advances in environmental research
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 2019
  • In the present study, analysis of contaminant transport through one dimensional unsaturated stratified media using element free Galerkin method has been presented. Element free Galerkin method is a meshfree method. A FORTRAN code has been developed for the same. The developed model is compared with the results available in the literature and are found in good agreement. Further a parametric study has been conducted to examine the effects of various parameters like velocity, dispersivity, retardation factor and effect of saturation on the contaminant flow. The results presented conclude that transport of contaminant is retarded in unsaturated zone in comparison with the saturated zone.

FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS FOR DISCONTINUOUS MAPPED HEXA MESH MODEL WITH IMPROVED MOVING LEAST SQUARES SCHEME

  • Tezuka, Akira;Oishi, Chihiro;Asano, Naoki
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.373-379
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    • 2001
  • There is a big issue to generate 3D hexahedral finite element (FE) model, since a process to divide the whole domain into several simple-shaped sub-domains is required before generating a continuous mesh with mapped mesh generators. In general, it is nearly impossible to set up proper division numbers interactively to keep mesh connectivity between sub-domains on a complicated arbitrary-shaped domain. If mesh continuity between sub-domains is not required in an analysis, this complicated process can be omitted. Element-free Galerkin method (EFGM) can accept discontinuous meshes, which only requires nodal information. However it is difficult to choose a reasonable influenced domain in moving least squares scheme with non-uniformly distributed nodes in discontinuous FE models. A new FE scheme fur discontinuous mesh is proposed in this paper by applying improved EFGM with some modification to derive FE approximated function in discontinuous parts. Its validity is evaluated on linear elastic problems.

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Treatment of Essential Boundary Conditions using Modified Weight Functions in Meshless Method (무요소법에서 가중함수를 수정한 필수경계조건 처리법)

  • 강명석;윤성기
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.2705-2712
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    • 2000
  • In meshless methods some techniques to impose essential boundary conditions have been developed since the approximations do not satisfy Kronecker delta properties at nodal points. In this study, new scheme for imposing essential boundary conditions is developed. Weight functions are modified by multiplying with auxiliary weight functions and the resulting shape functions satisfy Kronecker delta property on the bound ary nodes. In addition, the resulting shape functions possess and interpolation features on the boundary segments where essential boundary conditions are prescribed. Therefore the essential boundary conditions can be exactly satisfied with the new method. More importantly, the impositions of essential boundary conditions using the present method is relatively easy as in finite element method. Numerical examples show that the method also retains high convergence rate comparable to Lagrange multiplier method.

Parametric Study on an Improved Mesh-Free Crack Analysis Technique Using Singular Basis Function (특이기저함수를 사용한 개선된 Mesh-Free 균열해석기법에 대한 파라메타 연구)

  • 이상호;윤영철
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2001
  • Previously, an improved crack analysis technique based on Element-Free Galerkin Method (EFGM) which includes a discontinuity function and a singular basis function was presented. The technique needs neither addition of nodes nor modification of the model, but it shows some dependency on the formulation and modeling parameters such as the class of weight function, the size of compact support, dilation parameter and the range controlled by the singular basis function. For those parameters, a parametric study was performed on the calculation of a discrete error and then, a guideline for the choice of adequate parameters in the technique was proposed.

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Fatigue Failure Analysis of Plates under Multi-axial Loading (다축응력상태 평판의 피로파괴 해석)

  • 이상호;윤영철
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.321-326
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    • 1999
  • In this study, fatigue crack propagation problem of plate under multi-axial loading is mainly considered To analyze this special problem, recently developed technique called EFGM(Element-Free Galerkin Method), one of the Meshfree Methods, and general fatigue crack growth raw herein Paris law are used Using the Implemented scheme, paths of fatigue cracks by constant-amplitude load fluctuation and multiple-crack growth behavior are examined. The failure mechanism of steel plate due to crack propagation is studied. As a result, an algorithm that treats multiple fatigue crack problems is proposed. A numerical example shows that the prediction of growing paths can be achieved successfully and efficiently by proposed algorithm.

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