• Title/Summary/Keyword: electronic communications

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Loudspeaker Performance Evaluation Algorithm using Frequency Response Characteristic (주파수 응답 특성을 이용한 스피커의 성능 평가 알고리듬)

  • Myung, Hyung-Gook;Sung, Koeng-Mo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.2E
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 1995
  • An algorithm for evaluating the subjective performance of a loudspeaker is proposed based on the frequency response characteristic. Objective ratings using the proposed algorithm were compared with the results of the listening test. It was verified that the ratings of the proposed algorithm showed a good correspondence with the results of the listening test.

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User Selection Algorithms for MU-MIMO Systems with Coordinated Beamforming

  • Maciel-Barboza, Fermin Marcelo;Soriano-Equigua, Leonel;Sanchez-Garcia, Jaime;Castillo-Soria, Francisco Ruben;Topete, Victor Hugo Castillo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose two novel user selection algorithms for multiuser multiple-input and multiple-output downlink wireless systems, in which both a base station (BS) and mobile stations (MSs) are equipped with multiple antennas. Linear transmit beamforming at the BS and receive combining at the MSs are used to avoid interference between users and find a better sum-rate capacity performance. An optimal technique for selecting users would entail an exhaustive search, which in practice becomes computationally complex for a realistic number of users. Suboptimal algorithms with low complexity are proposed for a coordinated beamforming scheme. Simulation results show that the performance of the proposed algorithms is better than that provided by previous algorithms and is very close to an optimal approach with reduced complexity.

Wireless Digital Signal Transmission using Visible Light Communication with High-Power LEDs

  • Ng, Xiao-Wei;Chung, Wan-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.139-140
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents an indoor prototype for wireless digital signal transmission using Visible Light Communications (VLC) in which high power Light Emitting Diode (LED) is used. Using low cost and off-the-shelf components, the transmitter module is constructed using an AVR Atmega128 microcontroller and commercial white beam LEDs. Modulating the light intensity of the LED enables digital signals to be transmitted across the optical link. The receiver module employs a high speed PIN photodetector for optical signal detection and a recovery circuit for optical-electro signal conversion. By sending digitalized data via VLC technology, many applications can be realized in the areas of consumer advertising, traffic safety information and disaster control.

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Video Saliency Detection Using Bi-directional LSTM

  • Chi, Yang;Li, Jinjiang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.2444-2463
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    • 2020
  • Significant detection of video can more rationally allocate computing resources and reduce the amount of computation to improve accuracy. Deep learning can extract the edge features of the image, providing technical support for video saliency. This paper proposes a new detection method. We combine the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and the Deep Bidirectional LSTM Network (DB-LSTM) to learn the spatio-temporal features by exploring the object motion information and object motion information to generate video. A continuous frame of significant images. We also analyzed the sample database and found that human attention and significant conversion are time-dependent, so we also considered the significance detection of video cross-frame. Finally, experiments show that our method is superior to other advanced methods.

Performance Evaluation of Underwater Optical Wireless Communication Depending on the Modulation Scheme

  • Jeong, Gabin;Kim, Sung-Man
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2022
  • Underwater optical wireless communication (UOWC) is a good candidate for high-speed underwater wireless communication. In this work, we compare the performance of several modulation techniques for a UOWC system consisting of a light-emitting diode (LED) with an operating wavelength of 405 nm and a Si avalanche photodiode (APD). In this work, we consider six modulation schemes: 4-quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM), 8-QAM, quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK), binary phase shift keying (BPSK), on-off keying (OOK), and 4-pulse amplitude modulation (PAM). We also consider the cases of pure water and seawater for the working conditions. Our results show that 4-QAM and 8-QAM perform the best, in terms of communication distance and transmission power efficiency, for all water types considered.

Attention-based for Multiscale Fusion Underwater Image Enhancement

  • Huang, Zhixiong;Li, Jinjiang;Hua, Zhen
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.544-564
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    • 2022
  • Underwater images often suffer from color distortion, blurring and low contrast, which is caused by the propagation of light in the underwater environment being affected by the two processes: absorption and scattering. To cope with the poor quality of underwater images, this paper proposes a multiscale fusion underwater image enhancement method based on channel attention mechanism and local binary pattern (LBP). The network consists of three modules: feature aggregation, image reconstruction and LBP enhancement. The feature aggregation module aggregates feature information at different scales of the image, and the image reconstruction module restores the output features to high-quality underwater images. The network also introduces channel attention mechanism to make the network pay more attention to the channels containing important information. The detail information is protected by real-time superposition with feature information. Experimental results demonstrate that the method in this paper produces results with correct colors and complete details, and outperforms existing methods in quantitative metrics.

A Study of Standard Diagnostic Communications Modules for ECU Diagnostic Communications (ECU 진단통신을 위한 표준 진단통신 모듈 연구)

  • Chang, Moon-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.507-509
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    • 2022
  • In order to collect vehicle internal diagnostic data, it is necessary to collect diagnostic data of ECU (Electronic Control Unit) included in various automotive parts. Diagnostic communication can be used to collect diagnostic data of ECU. In this paper, the method of collecting diagnostic data according to ECU function through standard diagnostic communication and the diagnostic communication module were analyzed. Among the standard modules of AUTOSAR, a standard for automotive electronics used by many automobile manufacturers, the diagnostic communication module was studied, and the process of diagnostic data processing through ECU was studied.

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MHSC for the Automatic Image Segmentation (영상의 자동분할을 위한 MHSC 및 후처리)

  • Bae, Young Lae;Cho, Dong Uk;Choi, Byung Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 1987
  • This paper proposes an automatic image segmentation system for machine vision. In this an algorithm using the topological property on the multidimensional feature space for thresholding each primary segment in the image without prior information is presented. Also an effective filter for the removal of regional noises in a code valued image which are artifacts of the thresholding is presented. This method also may be applied for image enhancement or classification, which we show the possibility and the efficiency through computer simulation.

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A 3-D Propagation Model Considering Building Transmission Loss for Indoor Wireless Communications

  • Choi, Myung-Sun;Park, Han-Kyu;Heo, Youn-Hyoung;Oh, Sang-Hoon;Myung, Noh-Hoon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.247-249
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    • 2006
  • In the development of a new wireless communications system, a versatile and accurate radio channel for indoor communications is needed. In particular, the investigation of radio transmission into buildings is very important. In this letter, we present an improved three-dimensional electromagnetic wave propagation prediction model for indoor wireless communications that takes into consideration building penetration loss. A ray tracing technique based on an image method is also employed in this study. Three-dimensional models can predict any complex indoor environment composed of arbitrarily shaped walls. A speed-up algorithm, which is a modified deterministic ray tube method, is also introduced for efficient prediction and computation.

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