• Title/Summary/Keyword: electron micrographs

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Production of Monoclonal Antibody to the Infective Stage of Cryptosporidium Infection in AIDS Patients

  • Cho, Myung-Hwan
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.189-193
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    • 1997
  • Cryptosporidium parvum has been recognized as a significant cause of life-threatening diarrhea in Acquired ImmunoDeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) patients. Clinical diagnosis of cryptosporidial infections has been primarily based on the detection of infective stage, oocysts, in stools. Anti-Cryptosporidium oocyst monoclonal antibody (mAb), IgG2a, recognizing an antigen of 97 kDa was generated to be used for diagnosis of Cryptosporidium infection in AIDS patients using an immunofluorecence. It appeared to react with the surface antigens. Transmission electron micrographs of the infective stage of Cryptosporidium recognized by this mAb demonstrated sporolulated oocysts, which measure $4~6{\mu}m$, and sporozoites excysting from oocysts.

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Antithrombogenicity of the Surfacfe of Poly(r-benzyl L-glutamate)/ Poly(ethylene glycol) Block Copolymer (Poly(r-benzyl L-glutamate)/ poly(ethylene glycol) block 공중합체 표면의 항혈전성에 관한 연구)

  • 조종수;송수창
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 1987
  • ABA type block copolymers composed of r benzyle L-glutamate as the A component and poly(ethylene glycol) as the B components were obtained. Platelet adhesion on their sunfaces was investigated by a column elusion method to examine the effects of microdomain and secondary structure. The number of platelets adhered from whole blood and plasma rich platelet was smaller for the block copolymer systems than for the homopolymers. In the block copolymer system, the number of platelets adrered on their surfaces increased with increasing the content of PEG, that is, with decreasing of a-helix of block copolymers. A thick thrombus formation on the PBLG homopolymer was observed than block copolymer by scanning electron micrographs. The platelets adhesion increased with increasing the critical surface tension of the block copolymer.

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Properties of Insulation System in Rotating Machine Stator Windings (회전기 고정자 권선에서 절연재료의 특성)

  • 박종정;김희동;김희곤;강도열;한상옥
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.326-329
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    • 1997
  • The surface of mica/epoxy paper(130${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$) is investigated with SEM(scanning electron microscope). SEM micrographs revealed that thermal aging has a strong influence on aged specimens. The mica/epoxy paper was exposed at 187$^{\circ}C$ in an ordinary electrical oven for 72hour. Stater windings from two generators were measured by tan delta(tan $\delta$)and maximum partial discharge(Qm). The values of tan $\delta$and Qm were fecund to be higher for new generator than old one. The insulation condition of mica/epoxy paper were measured by ac current and tan $\delta$. Test results are observed that the sound specimens are higher than those aged. Model bar coils subjected to various accelerated agings were evaluated by Qm.

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Effects of the Processing Temperature and the Number of Passes of Equal Channel Angular Pressing on the Microstructure and Hardness of IF Steel (IF강의 미세조직과 경도에 미치는 ECAP 가공온도와 가공횟수의 효과)

  • Yoon, S.C.;Ryu, W.S.;Baik, S.C.;Kim, H.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.16 no.5 s.95
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    • pp.406-411
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    • 2007
  • The microstructure and the hardness of interstitial free steel processed by equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) was investigated experimentally. ECAP processing of route A and route C was compared with regard to grain refinement by transmission electron micrographs. Micro hardness evolution was correlated with the gram structure produced by ECAP. Especially, the effects of the ECAP processing temperature and the number of processing passes were discussed in terms of grain refinement.

Synthesis and Characterization of the CdS Plateles Particles in Octylamine-water System

  • Dong-Sik Bae;Kyong-Sop Han;James H. Adair
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 2001
  • The anisotropic CdS platelets were synthesized in the lamellar bilayer phase region of the octylamine-water binary system. The influence of the synthesis conditions of the system components on morphology and size of the platelets was examined. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) studies have shown thickness and face size of the synthesized particles. Platelets with face sizes ranging from 50 to 250 nm and thickness from 10 to 30 nm have been synthesized at room temperature. In addition, HRTEM micrographs show that the synthesized platelets are poly crystal.

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A Study on the Hydrothermal Synthesis of Clay Mineral (II) -Hydrothermal Synthesis of Clay Mineral from Anorthite in San.Chung District of Korea- (수열반응에 의한 인공점토의 합성연구 (II) -경남 산청산 회장석으로부터 인공점토의 수열합성에 관한 연구-)

  • 이응상;이상훈
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.735-747
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    • 1995
  • The synthesis of clay mineral through the hydrothermal reaction of the anorthite, which is distributed in San Chung-District of Korea and called as the ground rock for halloysite-kaolin, has been investigated. It was observed that this anorthite sample was easily converted into clay mineral with 0.5 wt% HCl solution at a temperature below 20$0^{\circ}C$ under a pressure about 15 atm. The conversion reaction was promoted by adding aluminum chloride under the condition concerned. Aluminum chloride was considered to supply the insufficient aluminum ion during the conversion reaction and to reprepare the acid solution-condition by adding the HCl-component as a by-product. According to the electron micrographs, it was confirmed that fine tubular or needle-shaped halloysite-kaolin minerals with the crystal length shorter than about 1.1${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ could be obtained by the hydrothermal reaction for 5 days under those conditions.

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Influence of Surface Treatment of Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes on Interfacial Interaction of Nanocomposites

  • Kim, Ki-Seok;Park, Soo-Jin
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.102-106
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    • 2010
  • In this work, the effect of aminized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (NH-MWNTs) on the mechanical interfacial properties of epoxy nanocomposites was investigated by means of fracture toughness, critical stress intensity factor ($K_{IC}$), and impact strength testing, and their morphology was examined by scanning electron microscope (SEM). It was found that the incorporation of amine groups onto MWNTs was confirmed by the FT-IR and Raman spectra. The mechanical interfacial properties of the epoxy nanocomposites were remarkably improved with increasing the NH-MWNT content. It was probably attributed to the strong physical interaction between amine groups of NH-MWNTs and epoxide groups of epoxy resins. The SEM micrographs showed that NH-MWNTs were uniformly embed and bonded with epoxy resins, resulted in the prevention of the deformation and crack propagation in the NH-MWNTs/epoxy nanocomposites.

The Etched Surface of the Repeatedly Cast Dental Base Metal Alloy (반복 사용된 치과용 비귀금속에 의한 주조체의 식각표면에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Sun-Hyung
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.23 no.7 s.194
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    • pp.577-583
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    • 1985
  • The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate scanning electron micrographs of repeatedly cast base metal alloy. For this study two Ni-Cr-Be alloys were used; Rexillium III and Verabond. They were repeatedly cast without addition o new alloy melting with an electric resistant furnace (Castron 8, Yoshida dental equipment Mfg.Co.). They were etched with 10% H₂SO₄ Sol. at 300mA/㎠ for 3 minutes with the use of metal etching unit Oxyetch (OXY dental product Inc.), and ultrasonic cleaning in 18% HC1 Sol. was done. Etched surfaces were examined under a SEM at x 200 and x 750. The surfaces are shown in legends.

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Gynogonadinium aequatoriale gen. et sp. nov., a New Dinoflagellate from the Open Western Equatorial Pacific

  • Gomez, Fernando
    • ALGAE
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2007
  • A new genus and species of marine dinoflagellate from the open western equatorial Pacific Ocean, Gynogonadinium aequatoriale gen. et nov. sp., is described from light and scanning electron micrographs. This laterally compressed unarmoured taxon had a triangular cell body in lateral view with two different elongate extensions. The end of the apical extension was spherical with a groove that arises from the epicone in the ventral side of the cell. The antapical extension was longer. The dorsal part of the cingulum showed undulated lists in each margin. The nucleus was ellipsoidal and perpendicularly crossed the cingulum. Dimensions of cells were 90-110 μm long and 43-55 μm wide in lateral view at the level of the cingulum. Gynogonadinium is placed in the order Gymnodiniales, family uncertain.

Fractographic Analysis Method of Fatigue Fracture Surface under Program and Random Loading for Aluminum Alloy (알루미늄 합금의 랜덤하중 하에서 발생한 피로파면 해석 방법)

  • 김상태;최성종;양현태;이희원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.2055-2060
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    • 2003
  • Striation is a typical pattern observed on the fatigue fracture surface and the spacing is known to correspond to a macroscopic fatigue crack growth rate, and many models for the predict in the formation of such striation have been proposed. However, these theories and methods can't be applied under random loading spectrum. In this study, the fatigue tests were carried out on aluminum alloy under random loading spectrum. The fatigue fracture surfaces were observed in the scanning electron microscope (SEM) and great quantities of SEM micrographs were synthesized and saved in computer system. The space and morphology of several large-scale striations, which are expected to from at the relatively greater load range in loading block, were observed. The crack length for each loading blocks was decided in consideration of regularity and repetition of those striations. It is shown that the applicability of fractographic methods on the fatigue fracture surface under random loading spectrum.