• Title/Summary/Keyword: electromagnetic wave

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MoM과 PMCHW 적분방정식 융합에 의한 유전체 육면체의 유도전류 계산 (Analysis of Induced Currents on the Dielectric Cube by the Fusion of MoM and PMCHW Integral Equation)

  • 임중수
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 유전체 표면을 소형의 패치로 분해한 다음에 각 패치의 유도전류를 구하는 모먼트법(MoM)과 전체 유전체 표면의 입사전파와 반사 및 침투 전파의 합을 구하는 적분방정식을 융합하여 유전물질로 구성된 육면체의 유도전류 분석하였다. 평면파 전자파가 입사될 때 임의모형의 유전체에 유도되는 유도전류는 일반적으로 수치해석방법을 적용하여 계산하는 것이 정확하며 사용한 적분방정식은 5 명의 과학자가 공동으로 제안한 PMCHW 방정식을 사용하였다. MoM에 사용된 패치는 삼각형 패치를 사용하고 기초함수는 광대역 주파수에 사용할 수 있는 Loop-Patch 기초함수를 사용하였다. 제안된 계산방식은 넒은 주파수 범위에서 임의 모형의 유전체에 대해서 적용할 수 있으며 유전체 육면체의 유도전류를 분석하여 제시하였다.

Carbon fiber 후막형 열전센서 소자를 이용한 적외선 체열진단 (The Method of Thermograph using Thermoelectric Sensor Device in the Carbon fiber Thick Films)

  • 송민종;동경래;김창복;최성관;박용순
    • 대한디지털의료영상학회논문지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2010
  • Thick films of carbon fiber were prepared by a heating element of plan shape made in Darin co., We have investigated surface morphology of the specimen depending on heat-treatment temperatures. Scanning electron microscope(SEM) image of carbon fiber thick films of the specimen heat treated shows a grain growth at $1200^{\circ}C$ and becomes a poly-crystallization at $1350^{\circ}C$. The variation of resistivity at the thermally annealed specimen above $600^{\circ}C$ depends on type of the substrates. It may be due to a variation of film thickness and a difference of interfacial phenomena. A heating element of features was affected significantly by skin blood and quantity of heat of the body physiological function. After radiation of farinfrared for plate heating element, the function of biometric physiological is considered of skin blood flow and calorie which greatly affects on individuals. Electromagnetic wave was not influence on the body.

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[ $Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O{8+\delta}$ ] Intrinsic Josephson Junctions in a Parallel Magnetic Field

  • Lee, J.H.;Chong, Yon-Uk;Lee, Su-Youn;Khim, Z.G.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.110-114
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    • 2000
  • We have investigated the Josephson vortex dynamics in $Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O{8+\delta}$ intrinsic Josephson junctions subjected to a magnetic field parallel to $CuO_2$ planes. We investigated mesas with $40\times40{\mu}m^2$ in size and containing 6 and 20. intrinsic junctions. The zero field I-V characteristics exhibited a typical hysteretic, multi-branched nature of the intrinsic Josephson effect. At high magnetic fields (H>1.5 T), I-V characteristics showed flux flow steps. The Swihart velocity obtained from this observation was about $4.2\times10^5$ m/s, which was the lowest mode electromagnetic wave velocity of N coupled stack. The experimental I-V curves fitted well into the simple model of Cherenkov radiation including Ohmic and non-linear dissipation terms. This suggests that the dissipation mechanism of Josephson vortex be due to both Cherenkov radiation and quasiparticle tunneling current.

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마이크로파 레이더 센서 응용을 위한 발진기 설계 및 제작 (Implementation of A Dielectric-Resonator Oscillator for the Microwave Radar Sensor Applications)

  • 김강욱
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2003
  • 최근 적외선이나 초음파, 전자기파 등을 이용해 자연의 신호를 검출해 내는 센서들이 여러 가지 응용분야에서 널리 사용되고 있다. 더욱이 어떤 대상물이 가지고 있는 정보를 감지하는 고성능의 단일센서뿐만 아니라 이를 시스템적으로 개발하고 응용하는 것의 필요성도 높아져 왔다. 본 논문에서는 마이크로파를 이용한 레이더 센서 시스템을 설명하였고, 그 중 CW (Continuous Wave) 도플러 레이더를 이용한 마이크로파 센서 시스템의 동작 및 응용을 살펴보았다. 또한 이러한 시스템에 사용될 수 있는 고안정 주파수원으로 유전체 공진 발진기를 설계 제작하여 상용 시스템으로의 적용 가능성을 보였다. 제작된 유전체 공진 발진기는 12.67 GHz에서 동작하고, 출력전력이 +5.33 dBm 위상잡음은 100 kHz 옵셋주파수에서 -108.5 dBc/Hz를 얻었다.

자외선/적외선 불꽃감지기 소개 및 오동작 방지를 위한 연구 (Introduction of Ultraviolet/Infrared Flame Detector and Method for False Detection Prevention)

  • 임병현;고낙용;황종선;김영민;김종만
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 기술교육전문연구회
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    • pp.8-11
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    • 2003
  • We propose that when combustible burn with contain carbon, introduce fire detector with sensor of private-use detectable light energy as infrared and ultraviolet in energy of electromagnetic-wave type radiate from flame, method for correct discrimination to resemble fire produce false alarm of detector such as sun light, hot object radiation, are welding. This research using infrared sensor is pyroelectric infrared sensor based black body radiation theory. Ultraviolet sensor is uv Tron using gas multiplication effect to current discharge and photoelectric effect of metal. To have high sensibility and to gain proper output voltage, it has high responsive performance. This research introduced UV/IR compound type flame detector and proposed method of false alarm reduced to resemble fire. The result propres the prevention and extinction of fire technique degree, certificated operation of detector.

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Change of transmission characteristics of FSSs in hybrid composites due to residual stresses

  • Hwang, In-Han;Chun, Heoung-Jae;Hong, Ik-Pyo;Park, Yong-Bae;Kim, Yoon-Jae
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.1501-1510
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    • 2015
  • The frequency selective surface (FSS) embedded hybrid composite materials have been developed to provide excellent mechanical and specific electromagnetic properties. Radar absorbing structures (RASs) are an example material that provides both radar absorbing properties and structural characteristics. The absorbing efficiency of an RAS can be improved using selected materials having special absorptive properties and structural characteristics and can be in the form of multi-layers or have a certain stacking sequence. However, residual stresses occur in FSS embedded composite structures after co-curing due to a mismatch between the coefficients of thermal expansion of the FSS and the composite material. In this study, to develop an RAS, the thermal residual stresses of FSS embedded composite structures were analyzed using finite element analysis, considering the effect of stacking sequence of composite laminates with square loop (SL) and double square loop (DSL) FSS patterns. The FSS radar absorbing efficiency was measured in the K-band frequency range of 21.6 GHz. Residual stress leads to a change in the deformation of the FSS pattern. Using these results, the effect of transmission characteristics with respect to the deformation on FSS pattern was analyzed using an FSS Simulator.

$Ni_{0.5}Cu_{0.1}Zn_{0.4}Fe_2O_4$ Ferrite-Rubber Composite의 전파흡수특성에 미치는 열처리 온도의 영향 및 Carbon 첨가효과 (Effect of Carbon Addition and Influence of Heat-treatment Temperature on Electromagnetic Wave Absorbing Properties of $Ni_{0.5}Cu_{0.1}Zn_{0.4}Fe_2O_4$-Rubber Composite)

  • 윤국태;이찬규;박연준
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2001
  • The structure, shape, size, and magnetic properties of Ni$_{0.5}$Cu$_{0.1}$Zn$_{0.4}$Fe$_2$O$_4$ have been investigated as a function of annealing temperatures. In order to control the microwave absorbing properties of ferrite-rubber composite and the complex losses (magnetic loss and conduction loss), the effect of carbon addition was also studied. It was found that the coercive force decreased with increasing heat-treatment temperatures. Relative complex permeability and reflection loss were measured by the network analyzer. As a result, the natural resonance occurred in the low frequency tinge, and the matching frequency of the ferrite-rubber composite prepared at 130$0^{\circ}C$ was found to be lower. As heat-treatment temperatures were increased, the magnetic loss ($\mu$$_{r}$", $\mu$$_{r}$′) and the dielectric loss ($\varepsilon$$_{r}$"/$\varepsilon$$_{r}$′) were increased. It was caused that the absorption characteristics of the absorber were improved. The conduction loss and magnetic loss were expected to be occurred together because two matching frequencies were shown with carbon addition. It was confirmed that the matching frequency of the microwave absorber could be controlled by controlling heat-treatment temperatures and carbon additions.ons.tions.

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전기화학적 금속 3D 프린터의 적층 조건 연구를 통한 마이크로 코일 제작 (The Micro Coil Production through Research on the Additive Conditions of Electrochemical Metal 3D Printer)

  • 김영국;강동화;김성빈;유봉영
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제53권4호
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 2020
  • In this study, we produced a coil of micro-pattern that can be used for electromagnetic wave absorber, heating material, wireless charging, sensor, antenna, etc. by using electrochemical additive manufacturing method. Currently, it contains research contents for manufacturing a micro pattern coil having practicality through control of process control variables such as applied voltage, distance between electrode, and nozzle injection. Circulation of the electrolyte through the nozzle injection control can significantly contribute to improving the surface characteristics of the coil because of minimizing voltage fluctuations that may occur during the additive manufacturing process. In addition, by applying the pulse method in the application of voltage, the lamination characteristics of the plated body were improved, which showed that the formation of a fine line width plays an important role in the production of a micro pattern coil. By applying the pulse signal to the voltage application, the additive manufacturing characteristics of the produced product were improved, and it was shown that the formation of a fine line width plays an important role in the production of a micro pattern coil.

표면영상유속계(SIV)를 활용한 홍수유출량 산정 시 주·야간영상의 정확도 비교분석 (Comparative Analysis of Day and Night Time Video Accuracy to Calculate the Flood Runoff Using Surface Image Velocimeter (SIV))

  • 김용석;양성기;류권규;김동수
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.359-369
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    • 2015
  • This study analyzed the velocimetry of runoff and measured the flood discharge by applying the SIV (Surface Image Velocimetrer) to the daytime and nighttime flow image data with special reference to Seong-eup Bridge at Cheonmi stream of Jeju during the flow by the severe rainstorm on May 27, 2013. A 1000W lighting apparatus with more than 150 lux was installed in order to collect proper nighttime flow image applied to the SIV. Its value was compared and analyzed with the velocity value of the fixed electromagnetic wave surface velocimetry (Kalesto) at the same point to check the accuracy and applicability of the measured velocity of flow. As a result, determination coefficient $R^2$ values were 0.891 and 0.848 respectively in line with the velocity distribution of the daytime and nighttime image and the flow volume measured with Kalesto was approximately 18.2% larger than the value measured with the SIV.

구축함에 탑재되는 통합마스트의 RCS 저감 구조 설계 (Design of RCS Reduction Structure of Integrated Mast on the Destroyer)

  • 이종학;라영은;이건민;장주수
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.238-242
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 구축함에 탑재되는 통합 마스트의 RCS(Radar Cross Section) 값을 저감시키기 위해 다층 구조로 되어있는 유전체 코팅을 이용한 기법을 제시한다. 제시된 다층 구조는 특별히 고유전율을 요구하거나 전자기파 흡수 차단에 많이 사용되는 자성체성분을 포함하지 않은 일반적인 유전체를 사용할 수 있도록 유전율의 범위를 정했기 때문에 제작에 용이하다는 장점이 있다. 제시된 다층 유전체 구조를 통합 바스트 형상에 적용시킨 후 시뮬레이션을 진행한 결과 다층 구조가 없는 구조물과 비교하여 6GHz에서 10.9dB, 12GHz에서 11.95dB, 18GHz에서 11.63dB의 RCS 저감 성능이 있는 것을 확인하였다.