• Title/Summary/Keyword: electromagnetic scattering

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pH-Dependent Surface-enhanced Raman Scattering Analysis of Maleimide and Succinimide on Ag Nanocolloidal Surfaces

  • Joo, Sang-Woo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.29 no.9
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    • pp.1761-1764
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    • 2008
  • The adsorption structure and binding of maleimide (MI) and succinimide (SI) on silver nanocolloidal surfaces have been comparatively investigated by means of pH-varied surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). The two molecules appeared not to adsorb onto Ag surfaces at pH values below 5. The appearance of a ring ν (CH) band at ~3100 $cm^{-1}$ denoted the standing geometry of MI’s aromatic ring on Ag. The absence or weakness of in-plane vibrational modes of MI and SI also supported a perpendicular orientation of MI and SI on Ag from the electromagnetic selection rule. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were employed to examine the vibrational frequencies of MI’s and SI’s neutral and anionic states.

Scattering by Arbitrary Shaped Grating Covered with Dielectric Slab (유전체로 덮힌 임의 형태 격자구조의 산란)

  • Jo, Ung-Hui;Jo, Yeong-Gi
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.37 no.12
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2000
  • A numerical method for scattering of electromagnetic waves from a arbitrary shaped grating covered with dielectric slab is considered for TE polarization case from the viewpoints of both reflection grating problem and leaky wave antenna problem. The analysis is based on a periodic Green's function and the method of moments. Numerical results involving some combinations of geometric parameters are presented in terms of relative scattered powers of spectral modes and complex propagation constants.

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Numerical Experiments using Efficient FMM for the EM Scattering by Underground Object (지하물체 탐지를 위한 FMM 기반의 효율적인 수치 해석 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Hwan;Ahn, Chang-Hoi
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.9
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    • pp.1790-1795
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    • 2009
  • For GPR(Ground Penetrating Radar) applications, an accurate analysis of the scattered field is necessary to identify the unknown target. Dyadic Green's function of the multilayered medium is developed and applied to analysis of the underground conducting object. We used method of moment(MOM) with dyadic Green's function, and Discrete Complex Image Method(DCIM). To reduce the computational complexity, fast multipole method is introduced and we showed the accuracy of the method comparing with the conventional method of moment. For investigating the underground conducting target, several numerical experiments were accomplished using this method.

A Study on the Dipole Chaff RCS for Aircraft (항공기용 다이폴 채프의 RCS에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Joong-Soo;Kim, Min-Nyun;Chae, Gyoo-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.690-694
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the computation of electromagnetic wave scattering is presented for chaff clouds which is widely used to protect an aircraft. The RCS depends on the wind, the aircraft velocity, and the atmospheric diffusion. It is assumed that the RF chaff is a thin dipole antenna and the RCS is calculated based on the scattering wave theory. The theoretical estimation and the simulation results are compared and shown a good agreement.

Analysis of Electromagnetic Scattering by a Perfectly Conducting Strip Grating on Dielectric Multilayers (다층 유전체 위의 조기적인 도체 스트립 구조에 의한 전자파산란 해석)

  • 윤의중;양승인
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.161-172
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, electromagnetic scattering by a perfectly conducting strip grating on dielectric multilayers is analyzed for the normalized reflected and transmitted power by applying the Fourier-Galeakin moment method. The induced current density is expanded in a series of multiplication of chebyshev polynomials of the first kind and functions with appropriate edge boundary condition, the continuous condition of electromagnetic field is applied in the boundary planes. The confirm the validity of the proposed method, the nor- malized reflected and transmitted power obtained by varying the relative permittivity and thickness of each dielectric layers are evaluated and compared with those of the existing numerical method and a paper, and then the numerical results in this paper are in good agreement with those of the existing numerical method and the paper. The sharp variation position in the geometrically normalized reflected and transmitted power can be moved by the incident angle, grating period, and the relative permittivity and thickness of the dielectric multilayers, these sharp variation points which are called the Wood's anomaly of the Geome- trically normalized reflected power are observed as a main factor when the reflected powers of the higher order mode are transitted between propagating and evanescent modes, and the local minimum positions are slightly moved to the left hand direction in which grating period is getting small according to the increase of the relative permittivity of dielectric layers.

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Scattering Model of TM Polarized Electromagnetic Wave by Finite I-Shaped Metamaterial Array Based on Surface Current Model (표면 전류를 기반으로 한 유한 배열 I-모양 메타물질의 TM 편파 전자기 산란 모델)

  • Jang, Ji-Woong;Lee, Haeseung;Koh, Il-Suek;Seo, Ilsung;Lee, Yongshik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.664-670
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    • 2014
  • Generally, the properties of metamaterials are analyzed based on the infinite array of the unit cells. In real application of the metamaterial, however, the array has to be finite. Hence, it is important that a method can analyze the effect of the finite array of the metamaterial. In this paper, a model is proposed which can calculate the scattering by a large-size finite array of an I-shaped metamaterial without a full-wave simulation. The proposed model is based on the surface current estimation of each unit cells. The ratio of the current distribution on a finite array of the metamaterial to that of the infinite array of the same metamaterial for a TM polarized incident wave is approximated as a quartic polynomial. The coefficients of the polynomial are a function of the physical dimension of the metallic patch. Hence, the current distribution of the finite metamaterial can be estimated based on the proposed polynomial and the current of the infinite array. The scattered field is calculated by using the surface current model. The proposed model is numerically and experimentally verified by comparing calculated and measured RCS(Radar Cross Section) data.

Calculation of Characteristics for Electromagnetic Waves Scattering in Discrete Non-uniform Media

  • Ka Min-Ho;Vazhenin N. A.;Volkovsky A.S.;Plokhikh A. P.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 2004
  • Signals of the short wave part of centimetre, millimetre and optic wave length ranges are being broadly used in the communication, location and remote sensing systems with space channels. In this case the presence of discrete non-uniform mediums like orbital debris, space dust and other discrete formations in the propagation channel may have substantial influence upon the characteristics of wave processes. and thus upon the data system quality. Mathematical models for studying the discrete non-uniform mediums effect on the characteristics of electromagnetic wave propagation are analyzed in this paper.

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Inverse Scattering Method Using the Moment Method in the Angular Spectral Domain (각스펙트럼 영역에서 모멘트 방법을 이용한 역산란 방법)

  • 이경수;김세윤;나정웅
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, A spectral inversion scheme in cylinderical coordinates, appling the moment method procedure is suggested to reconstruct permittivity profiles of inhomogeneous dielectric objects. Angular spectral domain reconstruction is shown to be less sensitive to the ill-posedness due to the noise in the scattered field then the configuration reconstruction

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A Study on the Effects of Asian Dust to the Signal of Satellite Communication (위성통신에 미치는 황사의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 홍완표;전영신
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.722-729
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    • 2004
  • To analysis on the degradation of the satellite communication signal due to Asian dust that appeared on Korean peninsula during March and April 2004, EIRPs of L, S, C, Ku and Ka frequency bands of the downlink of satellite communication link were measured by Satellite Signal Monitoring Center located in Icheon, Korea. The measured EIRP values were compared to the total dust density and dust particle distribution that were measured using PM 10 and OPC by the Korea Meteorological Administration, and the possible correlation between three sets data were analyzed.

Equivalence Between Two Orthogonal Oriented Circular Loops and Planar Inveryed-F Antenna Array (직교형 원형 루프 안테나와 역 에프형 배열구조의 등가성 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Sung;Park, Seung-Mo;Choi, Won-Kyu;Seong, Nak-Seon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.289-292
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    • 2005
  • Two planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) arrays are proposed as an alternative model to generate input and radiation characteristics of two orthogonal oriented circular loops, which has polarization diversity, but inherent mechanical instability of two orthogonal loops, in particular, in installation and operation conditions. Two $1\times2$ PIFA sub-arrays are orthogonally placed on a ground plane and two different feeding networks are applied to control horizontal and vertical radiation current flows for each sub-array, respectively. Equivalence of scattering parameters and radiation patterns between two antennas are validated by the available commercial simulator.

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