• Title/Summary/Keyword: electromagnetic characteristics

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The Propagation Characteristics of Electromagnetic Wave Radiated at Gap in Air and Insulator (대기중과 절연체 갭에서 방사되는 방사전자파의 전파특성)

  • 김충년;이현동;박광서;박원주;이광식;이동인
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.104-111
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, VHF( 30~230 [MHz] ) elecbwrognetic waves radiated fyom 며$\pi$jal discharge( PD ) at two-type electrodes in air are measured and the peculiar patterns of their spectra are reported. Also, the polarization and distance characteristics of electromagnetic wave radiated by PD, were investigated. In case of the epoxy msulator inserted, the noise level of radiated electromagnetic waves is 0.6~6.2 [dB] higher than the case in air below 90 [MHz] The frequncy spectrun distribution of radiated electromagnetic waves appears to be different in the whole frequency range according to the arrangmnent of antenna.

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Analysis of Flow Characteristics and Experiment of Conductive Liquid Metal Coupling Lorentz Force with Fluid Equation (전자력과 유동방정식을 결합한 전도성 용융금속의 유동특성 해석 및 실험)

  • Jeon, Mun-Ho;Lee, Suk-Won;Kim, Chang-Eob
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.7
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    • pp.1329-1335
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the flow characteristics in the fluid circulation loop using the tubular type linear induction motor(TLIM) electromagnetic pump. A TLIM pump was designed using the equivalent and genetic algorithm for the flow system of 40[1/min]. The flow characteristics are analyzed by coupling the Maxwell equations with the Navier-Stokes equation. The analysis algorithm also takes account of the effects of the thrust. The flow characteristics are analysed with the proposed method and compared with the commercial program and experiment and discussed.

Comparison of PID and Feedback Linearization Control for Magnetic Levitation System (자기부상 시스템의 PID 제어와 Feedback Linearization 제어와의 성능비교)

  • 박종석;김동환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.263-263
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    • 2000
  • Electromagnetic Suspension(EMS) System produces no noise, friction and heat through non-contacting operation Therefore, the applicable device using EMS system has a lot of attraction in case of the high-speed and non-contacting transmission EMS with nonlinear properties requires a precise airgap position control and stable kinematics characteristics under the disturbances, In this study, the nonlinear system was linearized by a Nonlinear Feedback Lineariztion(NFL) method. The NFL method requires that the modelling should be exact, and the state variables should be measured and a rapidly operating controller be necessary on account of a heavy data calculating In the experiments. the ideal control characteristics of the NFL was acquired through simulation at first. then the characteristics of the actual system were compared with those of simulation. In addition, the results by NFL were examined and analysed considering the characteristics of the PID control. The Control by NFL shows much stable control characteristics than the PID control. Whereas, the steady state errors occur for various disturbances. hence a robust control design is remained for a further study.

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Radiation Characteristics of Log-Periodic Bent Dipole Antennas (대수주기 벤트 다이폴 안테나의 복사특성)

  • 최학근;김선표;임성빈
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.1207-1215
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    • 2003
  • In this paper Log-Periodic Bent Dipole Antenna(LPBDA), which is composed of bent dipole elements instead of dipole elements, is proposed to reduce the size of Log-Periodic Dipole Antenna(LPDA). LPBDA for the operating frequency band of 1 ㎓∼3 ㎓ is designed and its radiation characteristics are analyzed by the moment method, and compared with radiation characteristics of LPDA. It is shown that although LPBDA decreases in size by about 20 %, radiation characteristics of LPBDA are similar to radiation characteristics of LPDA. Calculated results show good agreement with measured results.

Comparison of Scattering Characteristics between Cylindrical Infinite and Finite Periodic Structure (원통형 무한 배열 구조와 원통형 유한 배열 구조의 전파 특성 비교)

  • Jeong, Yi-Ru;Hong, Ic-Pyo;Lee, Kyung-Won;Kok, Chan-Ho;Kim, Dae-Whan;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.196-203
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    • 2015
  • In order to apply cylindrical periodic array to phased array antenna or frequency selective surface, efficient electromagnetic analysis is required. Finite periodic array is applied in real situation. But, generally, assumed that periodic structure is arranged infinitely, approximate electromagnetic characteristics can be obtained efficiently. But, difference of characteristics between real structure and approximate structure occurs because finite periodic array is approximated to infinite periodic array. Therefore, comparison and analysis of cylindrical infinite array and finite array are required. In this paper, cylindrical infinite periodic array are analyzed using cylindrical Floquet harmonics. Also, cylindrical finite periodic array is analyzed using method of moments (MoM) with thin wire approximation because periodic structures which are composed of strip with narrow width are analyzed. Transmission characteristics and surface currents of infinite and finite periodic structures are compared.

Field Distribution Characteristics of a Reverberation Chamber with 2D Diffuser Sets (2D 확산기를 이용한 전자파 잔향실 내의 필드 분포 특성)

  • Yang Wook;Rhee Joong-Geun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.4 s.95
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    • pp.373-379
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    • 2005
  • Papers on improvement of electromagnetic field uniformity in a reverberation chamber with 1D Quadratic Residue Diffuser of Schroeder method has been published several times. In this paper, to obtain improved electromagnetic field characteristics and field uniformity in a reverberation chamber, cubical residue diffuser sets of Schroeder type are designed for a chamber in $2.3\;\cal{GHz}\~3\;\cal{GHz}$. The FDTD(Finite-Difference Time-Domain) technique is used to analyze the field characteristics in a chamber. Cubical residue algorithm and 2D arrangement show more randomness than the previous study results. The characteristics of tolerance, polarity, deviations, as well as power efficency, are improved with cubical residue diffuser sets in a chamber.

Electromagnetic Field Uniformity Characteristics of a Triangular Reverberation Chamber with Schroeder Diffusers (Schroeder 확산기를 적용한 삼각형 전자파 잔향실의 필드 균일도 특성)

  • 김성철;이중근
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.373-378
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the results of an electromagnetic field uniformity of a triangular reverberation chamber that can be used alternatively for analysis and measurement of electromagnetic interference and immunity test. Equilateral triangular reverberation chamber and Schroeder diffusers were designed and fabricated for this purpose. FDTD simulation method was applied to analyze the field distribution inside of two different types of reverberation chambers. As a result, the electromagnetic field uniformity was improved inside of triangular reverberation chambers, and the measured field uniformity was improved by 1 ∼4 ㏈ compared to the ones without diffusers.

Miniaturization and Optimization of Electromagnetic Actuators for Implantable Hearing Device Based on MEMS Technology (MEMS 기술 기반 이식형 청각 장치용 전자기 엑츄에이터의 소형화 및 최적화)

  • Kim, Min-Kyu;Jung, Yong Sub;Cho, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2018
  • A micro electromagnetic actuator with high vibration efficiency is proposed for use in an implantable hearing device. The actuator, which can be implanted in the middle ear, consists of membranes based on the stainless steel 304 (SUS-304), and other components. In conventional actuators, in which a thick membrane and a silicone elastomer are used, the size reduction was difficult. In order to miniaturize the size of the actuator, it is necessary to reduce the size of the actuation potion that generates the driving force, resulting in reduction of the electromagnetic force. In this paper, the electromagnetic actuator is further miniaturized by the metal membrane and the vibration amplitude is also optimized. The actuator designed according to the simulation results was fabricated by using micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) technology. In particular, a $20{\mu}m$ thick metal membrane was fabricated using the erosion process, which reduced the length of the actuator by more than $400{\mu}m$. In the experiments, the vibration displacement characteristics of the optimized actuator were above 400 nm within the range of 0.1 to 1 kHz when a current of $1mA_{rms}$ was applied to the coil.

Modeling and Prediction of Electromagnetic Immunity for Integrated Circuits

  • Pu, Bo;Kim, Taeho;Kim, SungJun;Kim, SoYoung;Nah, Wansoo
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2013
  • An equivalent model has been developed to estimate the electromagnetic immunity for integrated circuits under a complex electromagnetic environment. The complete model is based on the characteristics of the equipment and physical configuration of the device under test (DUT) and describes the measurement setup as well as the target integrated circuits under test, the corresponding package, and a specially designed printed circuit board. The advantage of the proposed model is that it can be applied to a SPICE-like simulator and the immunity of the integrated circuits can be easily achieved without costly and time-consuming measurements. After simulation, measurements were performed to verify the accuracy of the equivalent model for immunity prediction. The improvement of measurement accuracy due to the added effect of a bi-directional coupler in the test setup is also addressed.

Investigation of the semi-active electromagnetic damper

  • Montazeri-Gh, Morteza;Kavianipour, Omid
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.419-434
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the electromagnetic damper (EMD), which is composed of a permanent-magnet rotary DC motor, a ball screw and a nut, is considered to be analyzed as a semi-active damper. The main objective pursued in the paper is to study the two degrees of freedom (DOF) model of the semi-active electromagnetic suspension system (SAEMSS) performance and energy regeneration controlled by on-off and continuous damping control strategies. The nonlinear equations of the SAEMSS must therefore be extracted. The effects of the EMD characteristics on ride comfort, handling performance and road holding for the passive electromagnetic suspension system (PEMSS) are first analyzed and damping control strategies effects on the SAEMSS performance and energy regeneration are investigated next. The results obtained from the simulation show that the SAEMSS provides better performance and more energy regeneration than the PEMSS. Moreover, the results reveal that the on-off hybrid control strategy leads to better performance in comparison with the continuous skyhook control strategy, however, the energy regeneration of the continuous skyhook control strategy is more than that of the on-off hybrid control strategy (except for on-off skyhook control strategy).