• Title/Summary/Keyword: electro-thermal

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A Study on Double Sampling Design of CMOS ROIC for Uncooled Bolometer Infrared Sensor using Reference Signal Compensation Circuit (기준신호 보상회로를 이용한 더블 샘플링 방식의 비냉각형 볼로미터 검출회로 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Young-Seok;Jung, Eun-Sik;Oh, Ju-Hyun;Sung, Man-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2010
  • A bolometer sensor used in an infrared thermal imaging system has many advantages on the process because it does not need a separate cooling system and its manufacturing is easy. However the sensitivity of the bolometer is low and the fixed pattern noise(FPN) is large, because the bolometer sensor is made by micro electro mechanical systems (MEMS). These problems can be fixed-by using the high performance readout integrated circuit(ROIC) with noise reduction techniques. In this paper, we propose differential delta sampling circuit to remove the mismatch noise of ROIC itself, the FPN of the bolometer. And for reduction of FPN noise, the reference signal compensation circuit which compensate the reference signal by using on-resistance of MOS transistor was proposed.

Study on the Thermal Expansion Property and Corrosion Resistance of Electro-deposited Fe-Ni-Cu Thin Sheet (전주된 Fe-Ni-Cu 박판의 열팽창 거동 및 내식성 평가)

  • Han, Sang-Seon;Song, Mun-Seop;Choe, Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.121-121
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    • 2015
  • Fe-44%Ni-2.7%Cu와 Fe-55Ni-0.8%Cu 합금의 $60{\sim}300^{\circ}C$에서의 열팽창계수는 Fe-55%Ni과 유사한 낮은 열팽창계수를 보였으나 Fe-38%Ni-1.5%Cu함금은 약 1,400%로 증가되었고 $600^{\circ}C$ 진공 열처리로써 약 230%로 증가되었다. $0.2N-H_2SO_4$ 용액에서의 부식전위와 부식속도는 각각 $-0.907V_{SHE}$$1{\times}10^{-5}A/cm^2$로써 내식성이 향상되는 경향을 보였다.

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Payload Management Unit design of MSC (Multi-Spectral Camera)

  • Kong, Jong-Pil;Yong, Sang-Soon;Heo, Haeng-Pal;Kim, Young-Sun;Park, Jong-Uk;Youn, Heong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1108-1110
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    • 2003
  • MSC(Multi-Spectral Camera) which is a unique payload for KOMPSAT-2, comprises main three subsystems of PMU(Paylaod Management Unit), EOS(Electro -Optical Subsystem) and PDTS(Payload Data Transmission Subsystem). The PMU, as a main controller of MSC, performs major tasks such as interfacing with S/C(Space Craft), controlling the MSC operation, distributing and controlling of operating power to all MSC including thermal unit, etc. In this paper the H/W configurations as well as the functions of PMU are introduced and possible changes for the future development are suggested.

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Novel Smart Polymeric Composites for Thermistors and Electromagnetic Wave Shielding Effectiveness from TiC Loaded Styrene-Butadiene Rubber

  • Sung, Yong-Kiel;Farid EI-Tantawy
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.345-358
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    • 2002
  • The electrical conductivity during vulcanization process was measured as a function of time for the system of TiC loaded styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) composites. The phenomenon of negative and positive temperature coefficients of conductivity and its conduction mechanism were also studied for the SBR polymeric composites. The current-voltage characteristics of the polymeric composites were non-linear in high voltage and showed a switching effect. The effects of temperature on the thermal conductivity and effective dielectric constant were measured. The measured parameters were found to be dependent on TiC concentration. The electromagnetic wave shielding (EMS) of the SBR-TiC polymeric composite was also examined. The SBR filled with TiC could be expected to be promising novel smart polymeric composites for self-electrical heating, temperature sensor, time delay switching, and electro-magnetic wave shielding effectiveness.

A Study on the Dynamic Characteristics of S/C Shipping Container Isolation System (다목적 실용위성2호의 운송 콘테이너 개발)

  • 우성현;김홍배;문상무;김영기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.933-939
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    • 2001
  • A Satellite shipping container must afford the satellite a relatively benign thermal, vibration, and particle environment that is oblivious to the extreme temperatures, sand, dust, vibrations and shocks that can accompany the transportation. In this study, we have designed a vibration isolation system of a spacecraft container that will be used to transport a satellite called KOMPSAT (KOrea Multi-Purpose SATellite) -2 from KARI (Korea Aerospace Research Institute) Taejon to its launch site. To identify the dynamic characteristics of the system, a 1/3-scaled mockup of the container was developed. A large electro-magnetic shaker (Max. 240 KN) was used to excite the mockup, and vibration signals from 20 points were collected for modal tests. Numerical simulations through CATIA 3D Modeling were performed to identify the behavior of isolation springs. The results showed that a simplified model predicts the behavior in a reasonable accuracy. Moreover, the model guides us how to design a full-scaled satellite-shipping container.

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Thermally Crosslinkable Second-Order Nonlinear Optical Polymer Using Pentaerythritol tetrakis(2-mercaptoacetate) as Crosslinker

  • 한관수;심상연;이용석;장웅상;김낙중
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.1168-1171
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    • 1998
  • Two kinds of second-order nonlinear optical copolymers were prepared by the copolymerization of the vinyl monomers containing NLO chromophore, methacrylic acid, and methyl methacrylate or butyl methacrylate. Glass transition temperatures (Tg of copolymers were around 130 ℃. The copolymers were soluble in common organic solvents such as tetrahydrofuran (THF), cyclohexanone, and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF). The crosslinked copolymer was obtained by thermal treatment using pentaerythritol tetrakis(2-mercaptoacetate) as a crosslinker and became insoluble in tetrahydrofuran (THF) and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF). Poling was carried out at 120 ℃ for 20 min and identified with UV-Vis spectroscopy. Electro-optic coefficient (r33) measurement showed a value of 35 pm/V for polymer 2 at 633 nm. Temporal stability of copolymers was improved owing to the crosslinked network, which was successfully obtained at 170 ℃ for 30 min after poling.

Preliminary Study on the Regeneration of Spent Electro-decontamination Solution Using Phosphoric Acid and Oxalic Acid

  • Naznin, Marufa;Septian, Ardie;Shin, Won Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.465-466
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    • 2015
  • In this study, different amount of (fe(0)) were dissolve into different strength of phosphoric ($H_3PO_4$) acid and the optimum solubility was observed at 0.89M Fe(0) into 4M of $H_3PO_4$ acid. Different concentration of oxalic acid was added to determine the optimum precipitated condition. The dissolution kinetics of Fe(0) into $H_3PO_4$ acid was investigated at $40-50^{\circ}C$. The optimum Fe-oxalate precipitate was dried and thermal decomposition using DSC-TG was conducted. Approximately 52 wt(%) of oxalic acid was removed at $300^{\circ}C$. Iron oxides such as magnetite and hematite that may be formed on the surface of nuclear waste were also dissolved into the $H_3PO_4$ acid and the optimum solubility for magnetite is 0.005M while that for hematite is 0.02M in 8M $H_3PO_4$ acid, respectively.

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Formation of Diamond/Mo/Ni Multi-Layer on Steel Substrate (강 표면의 다이아몬드/몰리브데늄/니켈 복합층의 생성)

  • Lee, H.J.;J.I. Choe;Park, Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.37-37
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    • 2002
  • Diamoncl/Mo/Ni multi-layers on SKH-51 steel substrate was prepared to improve the abrasive wear resistance of a tool and die by a commercial chemical vapor deposition unit and electro-plating. The diamond after 7 hour deposition had cuba-octahedral structure with 2~5$\mu\textrm{m}$ grains. The existence of non-ferrous metals such as chromium, nickel and molybdenum between diamond and SKH-51 substrate results in forming higher quality of diamond layer by retarding carbon diffusion in the diamond layer during deposition, and also improving hardness and wear resistance. Surface cracks on the film was sometimes observed by the difference of by the thermal expansion coefficients between the steel substrate and the deposited layers during cooling.

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Estimation of Residual Stress in ReBCO Coated Conductor Tapes Using Various Methods

  • Dizon, John Ryan C.;Shin, Hyung-Seop;Ko, Rock-Kil;Ha, Dong-Woo;Oh, Sang-Soo
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2008
  • The residual stress induced in the superconducting layer was estimated using analytical approach coupled with electro-mechanical test results and XRD measurements. The residual stress measured based on the $I_{c}/I_{c0}$-strain degradation behavior showed similar value with the measured residual stress using XRD. The calculated residual stress based on the thermal analysis showed the lowest value. This could be explained by the additional intrinsic residual stresses induced in the superconducting film during deposition.

Fabrication of $CeO_2$ Buffer Layer Using MOD Process

  • Kim, Young-Kuk;Yoo, Jai-Moo;Chung, Kook-Chae;Ko, Jae-Woong
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.19-21
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    • 2006
  • Biaxially textured Ni was fabricated by electrodeposition process and delaminated from the biaxially textured cathode surface for further buffer layer deposition process. Those electrode posited Ni substrates showed well-developed biaxial texture and smooth surface. In order to improve the thermal stability of Ni substrates, Mn was alloyed by adding Mn precursor into the electrodeposition bath. Subsequently, $CeO_2$ buffer layers are deposited by MOD process to prevent interfacial reaction between superconductor and substrates. In particular, Bismuth oxide was added to $CeO_2$ to realize lower temperature processing of buffer layers. The microstructure and texture development of each layers have been investigated. Preliminary results shows that all electro/chemical process can be a candidate for cost effective route to YBCO coated conductor.