• Title/Summary/Keyword: electro thermal

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Double Hole Transport Layers Deposited by Spin-coating and Thermal-evaporating for Flexible Organic Light Emitting Diodes

  • Chen, Shin Liang;Wang, Shun Hsi;Juang, Fuh Shyang;Tsai, Yu Sheng
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.741-744
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    • 2007
  • The research applied the processes of spin-coating and thermal-evaporating in proper order to deposit the hole transport material N,N'-Bis(naphthalen-1-yl)- N,N'-bis(phenyl)-benzidine (NPB) on the ITO substrate to make flexible organic light emitting diodes (FOLED) with double hole transport layer.

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Design and Development of Thermal Control Subsystem for an Electro-Optical Camera System (전자광학카메라 시스템의 열제어계 설계 및 개발)

  • Chang, Jin-Soo;Yang, Seung-Uk;Jeong, Yun-Hwang;Kim, Ee-Eul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.8
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    • pp.798-804
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    • 2009
  • A high-resolution electro-optical camera system, EOS-C, is under development in Satrec Initiative. This system is the mission payload of a 400-kg Earth observation satellite. We designed this system to give improved opto-mechanical and thermal performance compared with a similar camera system to be flown on the DubaiSat-1 system. The thermal control subsystem (TCS) of the EOS-C system uses heaters to meet the opto-mechanical requirements during in-orbit operation and it uses different thermal coating materials and multi-layer insulation (MLI) blankets to minimize the heater power consumption. We performed its thermal analysis for the mission orbit using a thermal analysis model and the result shows that its TCS satisfies the design requirements.

Study on Thermal Stability of Liquid Crystal Display for Projection TV Application (프로젝션 TV 적용을 위한 액정 디스플레이의 열적 안전성에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Hee-Jin;Hwang, Jeoung-Yeon;Kang, Hyung-Ku;Bae, Yu-Han;Lee, Whee-Won;Kim, Young-Hwan;Seo, Dae-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 2005
  • We have investigated electro-optical characteristics in three kinds of TN cells on the polyimide surface. Transmittance of no thermal stressed TN cells were better than that of thermal stressed TN cells. Also. the threshold voltage and the response time of thermal stressed TN cells were same that of no thermal stressed TN cells. There were little change of value in these TN cells. On the other hand. transmittances of TN cells on the polyimide surface decreased by increasing thermal stress time. Moreover. the residual DC of the thermal stressed TN cells on the polyimide surface showed the characteristics of thermal stressed TN cells were weakened as increasing thermal stress temperature and time. Therefore. thermal stability of TN cells were decreased gradually by giving high thermal stress for a long time.

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Development and Verification of Thermal Control Subsystem for High Resolution Electro-Optical Camera System, EOS-D Ver.1.0 (고해상도 전자광학카메라 EOS-D Ver.1.0의 열제어계 개발 및 검증)

  • Chang, Jin-Soo;Kim, Jong-Un;Kang, Myung-Seok;Yang, Seung-Uk;Kim, Ee-Eul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.11
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    • pp.921-930
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    • 2013
  • Satrec Initiative successfully developed and verified a high-resolution electro-optical camera system, EOS-D Ver.1.0. We designed this system to give improved spatial and radiometric resolution compared with EOS-C series systems. The thermal control subsystem (TCS) of the EOS-D Ver.1.0 uses heaters to meet the opto-mechanical requirements during in-orbit operation and uses different thermal coatings and multi-layer insulation (MLI) blankets to minimize the heater power consumption. Also, we designed and verified a refocusing mechanism to compensate the misalignment caused by moisture desorption from the metering structure. We verified the design margin and workmanship by conducting the qualification level thermal vacuum test. We also performed the verification of thermal math model (TMM) by comparing with thermal balance test results. As a result, we concluded that it faithfully represents the thermal characteristics of the EOS-D Ver.1.0.

Study on Ni-Cr Electro Plating Process for Staged Combustion Cycle Engine (다단연소사이클 엔진 적용을 위한 Ni-Cr 코팅에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Byung-Hyun;Hwang, Yang-Jin;Lee, Kyu-Hwan;Rhee, Byong-ho;Han, Yeoung-Min;Kim, Young-June;Noh, Yong-Oh;Cho, Hwang-Rae;Hyun, Seong-Yoon;Bang, Jeong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.857-863
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, the process of electro Ni and electro Cr plating is studied for the purpose of thermal barrier to protect the inner wall combustion chamber. The chamber is under the environment of very high temperature and high pressure when propellants burn in there. As one of the thermal barrier coatings, Zr-based thermal spray coating has been applied to the chamber. However, peeling of coating layer can occur under such a hard condition because of the difference of thermal expansion coefficients between the ceramic and the metallic wall. We study the characteristics of Ni-Cr coating and establish its process. It is found that the thickness of over $100{\mu}m$ of Ni and Cr coating layers with the uniformity of ${\pm}10%$ can be obtained with the used of as-developed plating bath.

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The Coupled Electro-Thermal Field Analysis for Predicting Over-Current Protector Behavior

  • Bae, Jae-Nam;Lee, Sung-Gu;Han, Jung-Ho;Chung, Hae-Yang;Lee, Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2008
  • The characteristics of heat transfer of the bimetal disc for over-current protection device is specified. Bimetal consists of two metals which have a different thermal expansion coefficient. To analyze the thermal characteristics, temperature distribution when bimetal acts as a switch is calculated. As usual, heat source is applied to the bimetal and electric current is heat source in the over-current protection switch. In this paper, thermal distribution are obtained by solving a coupled electro-thermal field with 3D finite element method.

Thermal stabilities and dynamic mechanical properties of dielectric materials for thermal imprint lithography (임프린트 공법적용을 위한 절연재료의 열적, 기계적 성질)

  • Cho, Jae-Choon;Ra, Seung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.220-221
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    • 2007
  • Recently, imprint lithography have received significant attention due to an alternative technology for photolithography on high performance microelectronic devices. In this work, we investigated thermal stabilities and dynamic mechanical properties of dielectric materials for thermal imprint lithography. Curing behaviours, thermal stabilities, and dynamic mechanical properties of the dielectric materials cured with various curing agent and spherical filler were studied using dynamic differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), rheometer and universal test machine(UTM).

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Electro-thermal analysis of contacts and connections in VCB under high electric current by finite element methods (유한요소법에 의한 VCB 접속부의 대전류에 대한 전열해석)

  • Kang, Woo-Jong;Huh, Hoon;Kang, Kyeong-Rok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.715-722
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    • 1998
  • A large electric system of a vacuum circuit breaker(VCB) has been studied for the electro-thermal analysis by finite element methods. Since the heat generation in VCB causes not only energy loss but deterioration of the VCB system with oxidization of parts, the overheating of the system must be prevented. For the analysis, a finite element formulation is derived for both electric analysis and thermal analysis that are coupled together. Two sets of formulations are uncoupled after finite dimensional approximation. First, the electric potential is obtained for the entire field and scaled to the given electric current. The electric field obtained is then used to calculate the heat generation in the VCB system including contacts and connections for the calculation of the temperature distribution in the entire domain. The finite element analysis is carried out to study the effect of shapes and locations of contacts and connections. From the results, the existing VCB has been modified to enhance its capacity with reduction of heat generation and temperature elevation.

Thermal Barrier Efficiency and Endurance of Ni-Cr Coating in Liquid Rocket Engine Combustor (액체로켓엔진 연소기에 적용된 니켈-크롬 코팅의 열차폐 효율과 내구성)

  • Lee, Kwang-Jin;Lim, Byoung-Jik;Kim, Jong-Gyu;Han, Yeoung-Min;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 2009
  • Thermal barrier efficiency and endurance of coatings in liquid rocket engine combustor were evaluated for air plasma spray coating and electro/electroless plating. The result of firing tests has revealed occasional occurrence of local delamination of $ZrO_2$, NiCrAlY coating obtained by the method of air plasma spray in the region of supersonic flow and it necessitated a new coating method as a substitution. It was found that Ni-Cr coating by means of electro/electroless plating can substitute $ZrO_2$, NiCrAlY coatings of air plasma spray in terms of thermal barrier efficiency and endurance.

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Thermal loading effects on electro-mechanical vibration behavior of piezoelectrically actuated inhomogeneous size-dependent Timoshenko nanobeams

  • Ebrahimi, Farzad;Salari, Erfan
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.197-228
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    • 2016
  • In the present study, thermo-electro-mechanical vibration characteristics of functionally graded piezoelectric (FGP) Timoshenko nanobeams subjected to in-plane thermal loads and applied electric voltage are carried out by presenting a Navier type solution for the first time. Three kinds of thermal loading, namely, uniform, linear and non-linear temperature rises through the thickness direction are considered. Thermo-electro-mechanical properties of FGP nanobeam are supposed to vary smoothly and continuously throughout the thickness based on power-law model. Eringen's nonlocal elasticity theory is exploited to describe the size dependency of nanobeam. Using Hamilton's principle, the nonlocal equations of motion together with corresponding boundary conditions based on Timoshenko beam theory are obtained for the free vibration analysis of graded piezoelectric nanobeams including size effect and they are solved applying analytical solution. According to the numerical results, it is revealed that the proposed modeling can provide accurate frequency results of the FGP nanobeams as compared to some cases in the literature. In following a parametric study is accompanied to examine the effects of several parameters such as various temperature distributions, external electric voltage, power-law index, nonlocal parameter and mode number on the natural frequencies of the size-dependent FGP nanobeams in detail. It is found that the small scale effect and thermo-electrical loading have a significant effect on natural frequencies of FGP nanobeams.